Business Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business explore - Essay ExampleTo quote Henry R. Luce, Business more than well-nigh(prenominal) other occupation is a continual dealing with the future it is continual calculation, an instinctive exercise in foresight. This extract alone tells us the immensity of Business Research the process of obtaining information.This paper, in its first part, leave alone discuss the purpose and importance of task research in detail. It bequeath also put bring down on how it is conducted and its strength and weaknesses. The second part of my paper will examine and analyze my own business research proposal.With globalization taking its toll in its truest sense, the business world has become more hawkish than ever. New businesses argon formed, the market keeps growing and changing, competition keeps increasing. In order to remain informed, it is absolutely inhering for businesses today to carry out research about the market, about businesses and about anything that helps them to make inf ormed decisions. Research is not only for scholars, but it is for anybody, any business that wishes to update its companionship base.In the past, there was no much(prenominal) (or maybe just a vague) concept of information. Firms used to sit in their seats and guess which decisions will be successful and which will fail. Today, fortunately or unfortunately, guess work will not institute most businesses far. It is important to train information before making the right decision. This is the most important saying of business research it facilitates in smart decision making.... If, for instance, a firm has some kind of knowledge about some new, relevant technology being developed in the market, and none of the other competing firms have this (because they dont carry out market research), this firm will be at a much relegate position in its market only because it carried out business research and thus was informed.Finally, some importance should be given to another, related and spa wned off advantage it helps in problem-solving. Business Research is a vast tool used for solving any business problem. It makes it easier to see all sides of a problem and gives firms a 360 degree, comprehensive view of the problem at hand.How Business Research is ConductedThere are many dissimilar ways that a business can conduct research. There is primordial research, which means re inquisitory a examination yourself by going out in the field and then there is secondary research, which means searching using second-hand or desk information. Different groups and sources have different names for methods. Essentially, they are all the same. The following primary methods are useful for our purpose Appreciative Inquiry, Case Study Design, Focus Groups, Interview Designs, Questionnaire, Observations and Surveys. Some of these are qualitative, for example, interviews while some are quantitative.Additionally, business research is conducted as a process. There are many different stages in the process of business research. It starts off with formulating a research question, that is, the focus of the research moldiness be specified here. Then there is the hypothesis that gives your predictions and analysis of the answer to you research question. To test this hypothesis, some kind of a method (discussed earlier)

Health, Safety and Welfare for Construction and the Built Environment Essay - 1

Health, Safety and Welfare for Construction and the Built Environment - Assignment 2 - Essay utilisationWe also use information for the department of labour to ascertain if certain types of identified risks are baffleable as well as their chances of recurrence.When we have compiled the information about probable chances of hazards at the construction site, a decision is made based on this particular information. We also analyse the statistics of similar hazards identified or that have occurred in otherwise construction sites in order to come up with effective solutions to prevent them. The diagram below illustrates the methods we use to identify potential hazards at out construction site.The most cat valium hazards in either construction site include slips, trips and falls. These may cause both minor and gruelling injuries. Slips are common on wet surfaces while falls and trips butt occur at any stage of construction.Lifting crane is a commonly used for lifting building mater ial like bricks, cement, sand and other material. However, there is a risk that the items may fall which can cause injuries among the employees.Answer Standard formats for identifying and memorialize hazards on site are mainly used for presenting a solid basis upon which all hazards can be measured, interpreted as well as addressed. Our company has its own meter form of identifying and enter hazards.We mainly use this standard form to get feedback from the employees and supervisors. It provides all possible and probable hazards so golosh supervisors do not need to think a lot during questioning. He just needs to observe the standard form.Another very important use of the standard form is to compile data. If we dont have any standard form to identify hazard, collected data will be a mess. Finding out data from that mess will be very hard. By using the standard form, we can compile the data as our requirement. We just need to set the standard form in the desired format.By using s tandard form to identify and record hazards, we actually make this data

Writing a Profile Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Writing a Profile - Essay grammatical casePotential employees are required to fit in the firm according to the firms requirements and the intend performance taking in to consideration the set caller wages. Since human resource management has been utilise to vet most of the employees joining a firm, there has been an influx on non-genuine firms to help in the rating and vetting of potential employees. Whenever there is an increases job demand, the appropriate supply should be available to compensate for the vacant jobs. world-wide based business entities have nonplus up with strategies to include vetting firms to interview their employees. This has led to establishment in vetting organizations such as the one i serve. The interviewing process is there to satisfy both the company and the employee who is chosen by having him/her understand what the job requires. A clear job description serves motivational purposes and helps have the company get the best performance from employees straight from day one of the job. Job description is a nominate of the required job qualifications or skills and salary range used by the interviewer in order come up the best-fit employee for the available position (Byers, 24). I being a human resource officer I was offered a job by a startup engine room company known as Liska engineering company. The company is located in the outcasts of New York City.

Collecting Data Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Collecting Data - Essay ExampleIt is not unusual for ethnographers to live in the nuance for months or even years. The middle stages of the ethnographic method involve gaining informants, using them to gain yet more informants in a chaining process, and gathering of data in the form of observational transcripts and interview recordings. Data epitome and theory development come at the end, though theories may emerge from ethnic immersion and theory-articulation by members of the culture. However, the ethnographic researcher strives to avoid theoretical preconceptions and instead to induce theory from the perspectives of the members of the culture and from observation. The researcher may seek validation of induced theories by going back to members of the culture for their reactionEthnography is a form of research focusing on the sociology of meaning through close field observation of sociocultural phenomena. Typically, the ethnographer focuses on a community (not necessarily geogr aphic, considering also work, leisure, and other communities), selecting informants who are known to have an overview of the activities of the community. such(prenominal) informants are asked to identify other informants representative of the community, using chain sampling to obtain a fecundation of informants in all empirical areas of investigation. Informants are interviewed multiple times, using information from previous informants to elicit clarification and deeper responses upon re-interview. This process is intended to reveal common cultural understandings related to the phenomena under study. These subjective but embodied understandings on a subject (ex., stratification) are often interpreted to be more signifi buttockst than heading data (ex., income differentials). Ethnography is a qualitative research method that is used by anthropologists to describe a culture. Culture has many definitions but usually consists of origins, values, roles, and material items associated w ith a particular group of people. Ethnographic research, therefore, attempts to to the full describe a variety of aspects and norms of a cultural group to enhance understanding of the people beingness analyse.Historically, anthropologists who performed ethnographic research often would live in the community being investigated. Ethnographic research has rivet on various foreign cultures to gain understanding about native people who are unaffectionate from Western civilization. One famous anthropologist who performed this type of research was Margaret Mead. Her classic study of three New ginzo cultures explored those cultures gender characteristics and roles. By studying a variety of cultural norms, gender characteristics, and roles, this type of research can help scientists categorize nature versus nurture gender characteristics. Many ethnographic studies have documented cultural roles that challenge Western perspectives of innate gender characteristics.(1)In ethnographic studi es, the orientation of the researcher is termed etic or emic. An etic orientation is a view from an outsiders perspective. For example, if an ethnographer studied the culture of perioperative nurses and had no perioperative nursing experience, that researchers interpretations would be from an etic perspective. If a perioperative nurse studied the culture of the OR or the organization of AORN, those interpretations would be from an insiders, or emic, perspective.Ethnographic resea

The challenges of managing communication, leadership and decision Essay

The challenges of managing chat, leadership and decision making - Essay ExampleThe role of managers is to level possible disagreements and require positive climate and atmosphere. In hospitality, sector, cohesive groups, and self-managing teams create a tension and pressure which has a forbid impact on critical analysis and decision-making process. The challenge of prudence is to restructure self-managing teams and introduce new methods and forms of parley between teams members. Cohesiveness is more likely when members of a team are to gather for a sightly length of time, and replaces occur only slowly. Strict guidelines and rules established by a manager will process to avoid conflict situations and turnover of members. Low morale and a negative attitude are a great deal associated with a large number of team members undertaking similar work. This requires realistic planning by which the stop and quality of goal achievement can be determined. teamwork coordination should b e stated clearly and communicated to those concerned, and to those who are proceeds to the operation of the control system. Decision-making has a great influence on effective teamwork, because it involves some degree of participation. Team decision-making uses an overlapping form of structure (Dittmer 2001).Cross-cultural environment and cross-cultural teams create another challenge for management. This have it off is typical for hospitality management and communication based on the nature of business itself. Hospitality management operates on the global scale and has to deal with different customer groups and culturally diverse employees. In this case, communication and leadership are the main tools used by management to eliminate cultural differences and tension (Beard swell up et al 2001). There are always certain groups in any society that are discriminated against unfavorably ascribable to the prejudices and preconceptions of the people with whom they have to deal. These pre conceptions are sometimes verbalized, but often not, and the people holding these preconceptions may well be unaware of the way that they see and judge things and people. The key to managing a diverse workforce is change magnitude individual awareness of and sensitivity to differences of race, gender, social class, sexual orientation, physical ability, and age. The locus of change is the individual and change itself is both intra- and inter-personal. The action plan will can be based on employee survey (questionnaire) aimed to position the main areas of improvement and current problems faced by hospitality managers (Dow 1999). Primarily, it is crucial to develop mutual word meaning and membership within each team. Members in different departments and corporate office environment should have an initial mistrust of each other and a fear of inadequacies. If they remain defensive and limit their behavior with conformity and ritual, the manager should adopt diversity policies to redu ce a negative impact (Bowen, Ford 2004). The antecedency is with questions of likes and dislikes, and power or dependency of group members. Critics admit that there is

Religion and Faith as Instrument of Hope Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

morality and doctrine as Instrument of Hope - Essay ExampleI will make your commit easier to lend. Come near me and you shall have rest (The Holy Bible, New International Version, p.539).Truly the heavy file gets lighter, out of the blue, a solution to a business just appears and help from friends keep on coming. just those ar possible only when you have faith. Because the solution that came isnt the oneness youre asking. With faith, youll real(a)ize that thithers One who knows whats better for you. This happens not more(prenominal) of a Divine cooperation but commonly with Gods intervention answering your prayers. But that holds true only when you pray, because prayer indicates the presence of faith. Faith nates grow through constant prayers. We must have faith to keeps us strong. Through faith, we can easily understand and hurdle lifes difficulties. When we cannot anymore comprehend what is freeing on, there should be something aside from the intellect that will expla in. And thats faith. Where reason ends, faith begins. ... Tolerating Grossbart would be a way of going against the principle of being a defender of faith.Even Jesus Christ became furious when he entered the temple and saw the place becoming a venue for businesses. He upturned the tables being used by the moneychangers and the places of dove sellers and He drove the traders. He claimed The Scripture says that this temple should be used for praying, but you are using it as place for thieves(The Holy Bible, New International Version, p.546). A defender of faith by nature possesses a very strong faith that is acquired and develops through years of practicing the religion. Religion doesnt promise an easy life, a bed of roses so to speak. But no matter how difficult life is, a person with real faith will not be overwhelmed by it. He knows the Lord up there helps him carry the load. He is too much aware that God will not give him a problem that is too difficult that he cannot bear. In ev ery problem that God gives, there is always a corresponding solution. Every problem that is solved greatly contributes to the growth of faith. To be a defender of faith, one can learn many lessons from the Bible. Of course, Bible is a Christians Book of Life.A Model of Christian benevolencePeople in opposite countries and places have different status in life. There is a siding gap between the rich and the poor. Some people belong to very influential and well-to-do families period others live an average life and are obedient to the powers that be. What could be the reason for this Perhaps it is Gods wisdom that different people live differently. The Model of Christianity has the following reasonsSo that beauty can be appreciated more by seeing the opposite and so that man can be grateful to his

Contemporary issues in business (DEBENHAMS) Essay

Contemporary issues in business (DEBENHAMS) - Essay ExampleAccording to the accompany reports, it has acquired intensify market share pertaining to womens wear along with mens wear, whereas in relation to childrens wear it has acquired considerably less amount of market share as it stood at the tenth position. The company since 20 years as an open system is investing in British design pertaining to its single(a) designers. In the year 2012, the company had been awarded Multichannel Retail award (Debenhams Retail plc, 2001). This report intends to discuss the foreign drivers of miscellanea that lays a greater impact on the companys operations. Moreover, the probable negative forces to transport bequeath also be recognised in the report in keeping with Debenhams present operational environment. 2.0 at onces Drivers of Change PESTEL Analysis of Debenhams Retail sector frames an important part of the United Kingdoms economy. Drivers of change are applied to derive information rega rding the companys operational activities. These factors remain external but create a major impact on the organisational operations. This segment of the study will counseling on the drivers that foster changes inside the retail sector of the UK. Moreover, the implications of these drivers result in internal change in spite of appearance Debenhams as well. The demographic scenarios, the influence of globalisation of the current UK industrial sector and the advanced technical changes stomach laid a major influence on the retail industry as well. 2.1 Political In order to ensure a competitive analysis of Debenhams indoors the UK, it is necessary to assess the environment within which the company is presently operating. It has been observed that the retailers are greatly affected by one of the decisive drivers of change i.e. the political structure along with trends in numerous ways. The political influence is essentially created on the retail sector by the power exerted by the poli ticians pertaining to locations. In the UK, these politicians exert power by on the bottom of the land-use planning system. In this context, the mentioned particular system is primarily about the planning developed by the local authorities. In keeping with these particular activities, government has power to intervene in order to go forth direction and guidance regarding the development and opportunities along with proposals (IMI, 2010). Moreover, it has been assumed that regulations prevailing within the UK industrial sector condense mainly on training. In this regard, training expenses act as a driving force within the UK retail sector. Therefore, Debenhams needs to comply with training requirements and regulations to operate within the UK sector. In terms of regulations and governmental impact, it bum be noted that in the UK, there are certain national policies being framed on skills and education. These particular national policies lay a major impact on the sector related to skills solicit along with supply. Availability of

Different Ways in Collecting Physical Evidence Assignment

Different Ways in Collecting Physical Evidence - Assignment display caseIntroduction The process of collecting, packaging and preserving the take the stand is a key function of the crime scene police squad in ensuring that the crime investigators have all the necessary materials for not only finding out the small details of how a crime was committed but also linking the crime to the correct offenders and thereafter to be able to present all this picture in a way that assures that the correct offenders argon prosecuted. in that respect are certain set and standard ways of collecting, packaging and preserving this evidence and these have to be followed to the letter. It is of rife importance that the evidence does not suffer any deterioration, damage or contamination that may indicate it unusable, unreliable or questionable. The collection and documentation of physical evidence is thus one of the most all-important(a) functions in law enforcement. 1. There are many different ty pes of physical evidence that is collected and gathered at a crime scene. ... other type of physical evidence is biological matter. This includes bodily fluids much(prenominal) as blood and semen. Yet another type of physical evidence is drug evidence. Drugs or controlled substances are usually put in a class of their own when it comes to physical evidence because of the specific types of analysis that they have to undergo to determine their exact nature, purity and quality. Drugs are also secured in a limited way because of their value and the fact they are strictly controlled materials ( . 2. One prime example of physical evidence is fingerprints. Fingerprints are particular to a particular individual and the presence of a set of a psyches fingerprints at a crime scene is usually very definitive evidence placing the someone at that particular crime scene. Fingerprints, especially where they are clear and complete are usually determinate evidence of a person touching a surfa ce and thus being physically there. Another example of physical evidence is blood especially when the crime scene includes the injury or terminal of a person. The evidence of blood determines the nature and scope of a victims injuries. The spread and the spatter of the blood at a crime scene indicate the way the injury that resulted in the redness of blood was inflicted. Trails of blood could also indicate how a victim or a body was dragged or moved either to or from a crime scene. A third example of physical evidence is fibers or pieces of clothing materials that are found on a victim. The nature and state of these fibers- if they are torn in particular way or how many they are would determine if there was a sputter or fight that went on at the crime scene.

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

strategic Management - Essay Example8 References 9 Appendix 10 Introduction NewsCorp can be characterized as a dynamic multinational organization, having been expanded rapidly in countries worldwide the current effect of the dissolute is significant see graph 1 (Appendix). In 2010, the firm continued its growth by developing a series of critical agreements, such as the increase of its ownership in shift Deutschland to 45%, the development of a joint venture with CME Group inc. and so on (Annual Report, p.17). In 2010, the earnings of the firm were estimated to 32,778 millions, increased by 8% compared to 2009 (Annual Report, p.18). Apart from its geographic involution, the firms major symptomatic has its ability to enter new industrial sectors. However, it would be stated that its growth has been mostly based on its profits from newspapers. The above view is based on the following fact in accordance with the fictional character study, the profits from the Australian newspaper , The News established by the father of Murdoch in 1923 allowed the expansion of NewsCorp in the planetary food market (p.713 scale study) In the above mount, the level at which the involvement of NewsCorp in the newspapers sector has offered the firm a competitive advantage in the global market has to be further examined. ... In the context of the Five Forces model of industry contestation (Figure 1, Appendix) a firm that aims to compete its rivals is likely to face fiver different forces, including the threat of similar (substitute) products/ services, the threat of new firms entering the particular industry, the power of customers to ask for degrade prices, the power of suppliers to ask for higher payment of the material/ services provided and the competition from existing rivals (Porter 1998). In the case under examination, the increase of TNCs competitiveness towards its rivals and the further growth of the firm in the global market were achieved, mostly, through the f ollowing strategies the expansion of the firm in the areas of national and local newspapers in this way the competition within each market was minimized for instance, in Australia, the firm established the countrys early national newspaper, the Australian, along with 20 provincial newspapers (p.713 case study), a fact that offered to the firm the hegemony in the Australian market in this way also, the firm achieved to secure an important source of funds for supporting its expansion in the world-wide market another, important, competitive strategy of the firm has been the acquisition of key competitors in the international market an indicative example of this type is the acquisition of the News of the World a British publishing company which was already well developed in the local market. The competitive strategy of NewsCorp should be criticized use the Five Forces model of Porter to see how the strategic initiatives of Murdoch have been, actually, aligned with the existing ac ademic theories on competitiveness in the context of

Journal reflective Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Journal meditative - Essay ExampleConceptually, these two aspects have brought a revolutionary paradigm in merchandising that primarily focuses on having and taking care of the customers rather than merely attracting them. Notably, though, is the importance of these two elements in transaction immediately with respect to the customers and the progress of the organization in context.Delineating from their generality, value concept, and relationship marketing have several separate constituents tied to them. Besides, myriad theories combine to link, separate and contextualize the value concept and relationship marketing to the prevailing business environment. Within the value concept, for instance, is the customer-perceived value, mathematically defined as the perceived benefits divided by the perceived sacrifice.3 The sacrifices, in this case, are the costs the customer has to incur during purchase such as purchase price and creation costs among others. To sum up about the value c oncept, it is very critical for any company aiming to raise competitive values to the clients to carefully analyze and understand the needs of the clients.4 It is the riskiest part of the value concept since the wishing of such understanding may dilute customer loyalty. It may be a total overplus of resources, and cause a ripple effect of not meeting the objectives of the company. In general, the value concept is instanter proportional to relationship marketing.5 Arguably, reading this article is not only important to anyone aiming to start a business, nevertheless also to the established companies.Clearly, the impact of such reflection on overlord learning and professional marketing skills cannot be overemphasized. As already asserted above, the reflection has a direct relationship with both professional learning and the real business environment. For one, it is through the reflection that a learner

Entrepreneurship and small business management Essay - 1

Entrepreneurship and sm all told stemma management - look for Example(businessdictionary.com 2013). I believe that acquiring a franchise is better than starting your own business because you benefit greatly from using the name of the franchiser to sell your products and in the end profit in a great way because of it. For example, KFC is a renowned international fast food joint. Its franchiser here gets to profit more(prenominal) than his competitors do simply because thither is that standard that KFC has in the global world and it has kept in all franchises in the world. This standard gives an assurance to the locals or visitors that its the same quality of food sold there (Shepherd, 2009). Question 2 alloylic element supermarkets have been in business since 1985. Since then, it has grown in numbers due to its franchising family. admixture supermarkets have taken the franchises under their wings by providing support in establishing their business exercise and system in a suita ble area. It also provides leadership as well as steering of its system in an effort to maintain a standing position in terms of leadership across all franchises. Customer service is a key factor in Metal supermarkets and they go steady that, it is the key factor in all its franchise partners (Hodgetts, 2008) . They ensure this by giving them customer wish reading. In a bid to keep a progressive growth in its franchise business, Metal supermarkets ensures that they give grants to the most qualified candidates who meet the level that they have set for all franchises. Metal supermarket training is compulsory for new franchise and it is held in its corporate head office in Toronto. The training includes a 5-day classroom class, where they are taught about the operation of the business, the products, and how the system contributes. From there, they go to a 5-day in-branch training in Toronto, where they pick out and build their confidence. 10-day job training is also provided whe n the franchisees Metal supermarket is overt ( Shepherd, 2009). The effort made by Metal supermarkets to its franchisee helps them in being successful. It has helped some who have not any prior knowledge of how to work with metals to be profitable in the end with some of them making more than a million a year. It also has given a good option to people who wanted to start their own metal supermarkets to join their franchise and in this way, the franchisee is assisted in starting up as well as given the necessary assistance in preventing basic mistakes, which most new business people go through . In the end, most of the franchisee makes a good amount of money unlike when they would have opened their own business because people assurance the products that are sold by Metal supermarkets therefore customers trust the products being sold by the franchisees supermarket (Hodgetts, 2008). Question 3 Ian Parsons, a franchise owner of Metal supermarkets, West Bromwich, bought the franchise fr om its previous owner, who was retiring from the business. Ian parson thought of grease ones palmsing the franchise after deliberation between looking for another job or buying the franchise. This is actually the main reason for him to buy the franchise. He used his savings and some cash from his property re-mortgage to buy the supermarket. The transition was smooth because he had worked in the franchise for 8 years and well conversant with the operation of the supermarket. He however had problems with account but the previous owner was able to assist him. He later went to Metal supermarkets

Summarizing experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Summarizing carry out - Essay ExampleFor example, my personality profile is 42 percent extroverted and 58 percent introverted. Here, I was able to pinpoint useful information such as my ability to concentrate for long periods of time, my freedom and ability to pursue self-guided projects. Then, I was also classified as Intuitive and Perceiver and was given some(prenominal) pointers in regard to maximizing such nature.A nonher important feature of the assessment test was the broad outline of careers that matched my personality - from the job description, related occupations, job requirements, salaries, video presentation, to important pointers. These variables were specifically tailored not only on my educational background, but also on my temperaments, motivation, interest and character.All in all, the website was unambiguous and easy to use. I was able to peruse the content I was given and I was satisfied. The experience was face-saving in the sense that I learned more about m yself in the context of embarking on a career, which was my objective in using the

Women's Rights Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Women&aposs Rights - Research Paper ExampleCriminal justice system is in the front line in addressing harm to girls and women.Women and girls across the world face violation, sexual harassment, and abused. They do not feel safe at home, in the streets, work situate or even on public transports. As a result, the women live in fear. They do not live their lives entirely. They need equality and respect. Their seriouss are discriminated even by their families. It has been on media of parents who go bad their daughters. The law is working on such cases (Thomsen 54).Considering acknowledgment of women and their rights, every wo valet, just as a man has the right of control over their bodies. Throughout the world, girls and women end up labored into cultural practices that are hurtful to their health, and cause them so much pain. Some of these practices include female genital mutilation, early or forced marriage, and even sex-selective abortion. All these methods need consideration to p rotect the female gay species (Mousset 77).The womans place in the house being in the kitchen has denied women their freedom even in their homes. The notion that women are housewives, and unaccompanied contributing to domestic matters has denied them the chance to develop economically. We tend to forget the fact that women are just human as anyone else. Is it true that what a man can do, a woman can do break away? Keeping this in mind, the rights of women need respect (Walter 44).In history, it was until the late 18th century when womens right became fundamental in political debates. Most of the intellectuals defended the democratic principle of equality. In contrary to this, philosopher Jean-Jacques thought that it was an province for women to obey men. He went ahead to justify the argument that women make mistakes to complain about the inequity of the subsisting laws. He discriminates women as compared to men (Adams 31).The first article in the assertion of the rights of fema le citizens and women highlighted that just

Diet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Diet - study ExampleHumans are omnivorous in nature, but both psychological and social factors capture a significant influence on the dietary habits of individuals or a community, some of which may be useful and others harmful. For the purpose of this paper, ethnic/cultural and educational factors will be examined under the social angle, firearm memory and attitude factors will be discussed under the psychological aspect. much(prenominal) factors strongly influence the roll choice of fodder intake. Indeed, diet has its detrimental effects on health when not undertaken properly and as per guidance from professionals. Individuals wishing to undergo a diet will be restricting themselves in what they imbibing and eat aiming at losing weight or becoming healthier (Conner & Norman 2005). Although healthy dieting averts complications same diabetes, the partakers may also fall victim to various negative outcomes like the weakening of the immune system. Such negative results deter the bodys ability to manage the changes dieting causes and how well it adapts to new behaviors. The perceptiveness of the variables encountered in the body enables dieting people to decide their failure or success. For example, calories are essential in providing energy and supporting bodily functions. However, if consumed excessively during a diet, they not only increase the bodys fat content, but body weight as well. A deficit leads to lack of energy and regular fatigue. Carbohydrates are also a source of energy, but failure to distinguish between healthy sources is detrimental. or else than acquire the supply from sugary foods like sweets and soft drinks, they should be obtained in a more quick available form like corn, rice and cereals. Over indulging and under indulging in trusted nutrients leads to either dangerous and unhealthy weight gain or loss. Life threatening conditions then cook in, such as binge eating, bulimia and anorexia. In anorexia, a dieter is tormented by t he fear of getting overweight, and in bulimia, a dieter usually ends up in recurring cycles of purging and binge eating. The dieter abuses diuretics and laxatives in a bid to acquire desired looks. Below is an examination of social and psychological factors and their influence on health. heathenish/ethnic Factors Growing up in distinctive traditions, cultural values and beliefs determines diet choices and how food is on the watch among diverse communities in diverse sections of the world, with each ethnic group having their own culturally based food habits (Shepherd 1999). Therefore, contrary cultures, which are further embedded in ethnicity and religion, produce varied health risks in different people. As an example, African Americans are prone to diabetes and heart diseases mainly due to their culinary art. On the other hand, although they cannot be completely written off, such diseases are less prevalent among the East Asian cultures as their cuisine is mainly composed of veg etables, seafood and low-fat foods (Rubin 2004). This is because some diets are already a part of some nations culture. Migrating populations may, however, be an exception, as seen among South Asian women who moved to Scotland and recorded an increased intake of fats that was associated with a higher body fix index and more incidences of heart disease. In the same fashion, food is a key aspect of the Mexican

Responding to Dark Waters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Responding to Dark Waters - Essay Example moreover as the title suggests, the analyse presents the hidden side of civilization in Bogalusa as a exercise of situations in the entire globe. This response paper will analyze the article critically and unravel these dark sides. The author chose an appropriate title for this piece of work. No other title would efficiently convey the themes of the essay in only two words. The author succeeds in revealing all types of poisoning in Bogalusa that make all waters dark. Bogalusa has both white and black residents who do non trust each other (Komunyakaa 108). The whites hit gained dominance over the men of color. The men of color in this arena have trammel opportunities in every sector (99). The author offers much imagery that describes the situation of the men of color in this region. The referee cannot help but empathize with the men of color living in Bogalusa. The author does not exaggerate things because the American history in the years mentioned tell it all. Men of color have been fight to attain equality and inclusion. The essay elaborates all forms of environmental pollution evident in Bogalusa. There atomic number 18 all forms of pollution in the city. There are numerous air explosions, water pollutions, and deforestation. Rivers and ponds in the region have toxins from continuous pollution. There are no interventions to curb environmental degradation. The numerous descriptions and poems help the reader derive the unfeigned situation of environmental degradation in Bogalusa. The author paints a realistic sentiment in the mind of the reader through the vivid illustrations, poems reflecting the nature and references to his opinion. The author expresses his feelings about the condition. It is obvious that he sees horror in Bogalusa. He wishes everything were reversible to return nature into the original state. The poem Fog Galleon depicts the real situation of things in Bogalusa (106). Through the autho rs image, the reader gets to understand the situation. In addition, the author illustrates the cause of environmental degradation to man. He mentions the development of cancer, respiratory diseases, and death. By highlighting these effects, he drives the reader to understand the f cause he mentions at the end of the essay that as long as humans do not conserve the environment, they will definitely face negative consequences. Komunyakaa sums it up by saying that annoyance nature wounds human beings (111). This fact receives a lot of support from the essay. All negative effects towards the environment eventually affect the welfare of man either directly or indirectly. The changing global climates in the recent past serve as further support to the authors allegation. Humans have brought doom to themselves through activities that are destructive to nature. The reader can clearly understand what the author implies when he says that man and nature exist in connection. Komunyakaa exposes an additional reality of matters. Governments are reluctant to enact laws that act as guidelines to environmental protection. Louisiana is a clear example of what majority of government sectors are doing. It was fitting obvious that the prevailing environmental conditions needed intervention. However, the officials were doing nothing about it. Through this, the author introduces a current idea about racism trends in American states. States inhabited by majority blacks were likely to be home to multiple companies releasing numerous toxic

Stigma Against Methadone Essay Example for Free

Stigma Against methadon Es regularizeThe purpose of this research is to identify a grease against influence peddler exploiters and those in the healthcare landing stadium who are trying to help them become drug free. fixing agent is a synthetic drug brought to the States in the 1960s to help with opiate liftion. During the fifty years since then, it has been a very successful administerment drug, tho a taint has developed that to use up this drug is to be considered a junkie. This is non the sheath this paper will also discuss ways in which to educate closely and overcome the stigma against those who expire with or divvy up mender. What is a Stigma? According to sociologist Erving Goffman, a stigma refers to characteristics that discredit state the stigma can become a persons master status, defining him or her as deviant (Henslin, 2012). Whether or not the accused person actu every(prenominal)y takes severalise the activities and looks the stigma depicts, they are unruffled discredited, judged, and plane ostracized because of others equivalent them who do social functionicipate in the stigmas behaviors. Anyone associated with a deviant behavior automatically larns grouped together, whether they take part in it or not, hence the stigma.What is Methadone? Methadone is a man-made drug originally synthesized in Germany in 1937. Thirty years later, in the 1960s, it was introduced to the United States as a treatment for drug addiction. Since then, for over fifty years, methadone has been used to help drug addicts get clean of opiates and regain stability during that duration, there has been no evidence that taking methadone for long periods of while causes damage to the body (Drug Policy Alliance, 2006).The Drug Policy Alliance, an organization committed to identifying, acknowledging, and promoting health-centered alternatives to drugs (2011), supports the use of methadone to treat opiate addiction and states that when used appropriate ly and a proper window glass is reached, opioid cravings stop, with break through creating the perfumes of euphoria, sedation, or an analgesic effect (2006, p. 8). In other words, the human brain has receptors that when stimulated by drugs, create a drug users high. Methadone covers those receptors so that the user does not feel the need to take drugs, but they will not get high from the methadone either.This is called the blockade effect and allows for drug-dependent muckle the opportunity to stabilize, preserve a job, buy a car, get an apartment or housing, and keep healthy relationships, among other things. A Stigma against Methadone Methadone is used for both chronic pain and opiate addiction, yet the majority of company has the assumption that if one is to use methadone, they must be drug addicts. Yes, there are many nation in parliamentary law who are trying to free themselves from drug use, but there are others who take methadone simply because it helps them with thei r chronic pain when nothing else does.Also, when society hears the word methadone, a picture of an addict getting drugs off the street and overdosing from heroin and cocaine comes to mind immediately. However, this is not the entire picture at a methadone clinic in Westbrook, Maine, only twenty quintuplet percent of the longanimouss who come to get their dose are people who are detoxing from street drugs. That means that there are an additional seventy five percent dosing every twenty-four hours. Why are they forbearings at the clinic? Because they are there to clear themselves from drugs that their own physicians digest prescribed to them.Even though three quarters of the population coming in every day are there because of their doctors, and not because they were addicted to street drugs, patients still have a difficult time entering methadone maintenance treatment. Walter Ginter, director of the National Alliance of Methadone Advocates (NAMA), reported the following to dipso mania Drug Abuse Weekly Many of the public think of methadone as however a substitute for other addictive drug and that even methadone patients themselves sometimes doubt that they can be in recovery, as long as they are on methadone partly because they have so little support in the community.The stigma is so great that nobody expects to say theyre a methadone patient. Even people who are successful in treatment dont want anybody to know ab protrude it. (2007, p. 1) Many patients who enter treatment start thinking of tapering off methadone almost as soon as they begin their treatment, for the desire to get off methadone and external from the stigma associated with it is so great. The fact of the matter is, however, that seventy percent of patients who taper off methadone too soon or too quickly will relapse into drug use again (Ginter, 2007). healthcare providers who work in methadone clinics and assist addicts in their recovery are subject to judgments as frequently as the p atients are, even among fellow healthcare providers. A lot of patients look to their clinics to help them find methadone-friendly doctors, so that they can share the fact that they are taking methadone without having to fear judgment and reprimand. One patient at the clinic I work at has a doctor who discovered that she was taking benzodiazepines for anxiety along with her methadone, which can be dangerous when mixed in large amounts.The patients dose was not high enough to be quite as dangerous, but her doctor decided to stop her prescription for benzodiazepines immediately, with no tapering down one can only imagine what that act did to the patient, both physically and emotionally the patient presented at the clinic extremely anxious and shared the following with the dosing nurses when they asked if she wanted to talk about her situation with them They (the doctors) merely dont understand. They dont know that they cant further take you off one drug cold turkey (the benzodiazepi nes) while leaving you on another (the methadone) it skilful doesnt work like that.They just dont care about people like me (anonymous patient 1, 2012). I have also been subject to the stigma and prejudice against methadone, just because I work with the addict population when I commencement exercise obtained the job, friends, family, and strangers alike would ask where I worked, and then apace changed their expressions from interest to shock, horror, and even revulsion. It would have been quite amusing to me if it werent for the fact that their reactions were towards my patients.I once even had a friends mother say to me, you be careful dont charge them for a second. They are dangerous people. I would immediately start educating them about what these patient were really like and how I believed that it was a privilege to be helping them with their addiction treatment. In addition, I would throw out the statistics of how many people were coming in to get clean from doctors presc riptions, to show that not all of the patients were junkies and that they all chose to be in treatment to take control of their lives again.This helped to ease fears against my working there, and since then everyone asks how work has been going, with bona fide interest, rather than with suspicion or doubt that I could actually enjoy working there. Though many healthcare providers who work with the addict population speak out against the stigma and the judgments against them, to defend both themselves and their patients against unfair prejudice, there are some who say nothing about where they work or what they do for work so as to avoid the negative attitudes directed at them from that moment on.Though it is understandable to say nothing about working in methadone treatment or defend the patients working rocky to get clean, it does nothing but add to the stigma, and will make it that much harder to overcome in the future. Methadone table services despite the Stigma I have worked in a methadone clinic for the past six months, and just in that short time, I have al throw witnessed extraordinary transformations.The nurses and I dont just dose the patients and have them leave when the patients come in and we give them a quick once-over judicial decision to make sure they can dose, we also talk to them. We are sincerely interested in how their breeding is doing, and though every person has ups and downs (even those who do not have an addiction), so much of the time I will hear of how someones life has changed so much for the better, and that they are so grateful of this one thing that has helped them to live their lives again.One patient stated the following to me just a peer of weeks ago Ive got my life back again Ive got my family back, Ive got an apartment, Ive got a red-hot car. Id probably be dead right now if it wasnt for this clinic. Methadone is the cause that Ive been clean for seven years and will continue to be in the future (anonymous patient 2, 2012). Another patient who was coming in for her last dose at the clinic before tapering out for good, shared what she was feeling on her last day I finally have my life together again.Its been eighteen years of being miserable and now Im finally ready. For the first time in so long I can be happy, and Im ready for that (anonymous patient 2, 2012). She was a little nervous about what was to come, but the determination to stay on course of instruction was easily visible on her face, and so far, she has been out of the clinic for almost three months without any problems or relapse. How to Help To help fight against the stigma of methadone users and the healthcare providers who serve to help them, education is the only option.By providing science- based education and materials from peers, patients, educators, and healthcare professionals, people can learn that methadone is simply the medication part of opiate recovery. Patients must have emphasis on the fact that they are not junki es just because they take part in methadone maintenance. This stigma creates problems when trying to press for methadone maintenance and its patients.The best way to advocate for methadone treatment is to have patients appear publicly to provide testimony that methadone is not just a drug to replace another drug, and that long term maintenance provides stability and opportunity for those who use it. The problem is, it can be difficult for everyone to be outspoken about being a methadone patient as people in recovery are panicked for their own recovery, due to stigma (Ginter, 2007, p. 2).ConclusionBy educating society of the benefits of methadone and dispelling the myths and stigmas about it, recovering addicts can be less afraid for their physical and emotional well-being, healthcare providers dont need to feel the need to hide what demesne they work in from others, and society can see what methadone maintenance really is. With education, understanding, and eventual acceptance, s ociety will see that there are significant changes taking place in the recovery field at this very moment and there will continue to be changes as time moves forward.

Psychology and clinical psychology Essay Example for Free

Psychology and clinical psychology assayAb typical psychology and clinical psychology deals with the disorders of psychic health. Anxiety disorders, cognitive disorders, depressive disorders, communication disorders, disruptive carriage disorders, mood disorders and some adeptality disorders. All these disorders ar abnormal which are reflections of a very serious and concern situation. Q. 1. What happened to ones pass when one is woken-up by a unnamed or scaring noise? autonomic nervous system A normal somebody whose sleep is disturbed by a chilling or a strange noise, wakes up with in a disordered mood. First of all a good wickedness sleep is disturbed and mind starts view to find out what is wrong in the vicinity and close to in about less than five minutes, sleepy mood disappears and instead awakens ones mind to find out what went wrong at that moment. Men seldom feel threatened by scary noises and instead are successful in finding the realities in that situation. T his is again dependent on the mental health and physical tiredness of a somebody as to how ones mind moves to these strange noises.However, a common view is that strange noises certainly wake up people from sleep and chiefly minds search the cause and the place where from the strange noise is heard. Q. 2. How could panic or fear interfere or disrupt with normal decision making or thinking. Ans Panic leads to anxiety disorder which makes a particular situation to go beyond control. For instance, all of a sudden, a lion enters a spot, the owner is in great panic and is out of power in decision making. It takes date to regain normal thinking in order to make a plot to cage lion in home. or so of the symptoms of anxiety are faster heart beat, heavy perspiration, stammering, hands and feet turning cold, extreme discomfort and restlessness. In both the above instances, there is a severe symptom for nervous breakdown or whatsoever(prenominal) abnormal disorder which may be either ps ychological or physical. Q. 3. Does the reaction time dissent when one if fully awake and awaken by strange noise or sound? How? A fully awake person immediately researches about the issue and considers necessary steps whereas for a person who awoke from sleep, reacts slowly to the problem.For instance, a brick from a construction apartment falls on a car which is set nearby, makes a huge sound and car owner reacts immediately and files a case against contractor. The same misfortune takes place in the middle of the night, car owner awakes from the middle of the sleep and finds car is broken, it takes time to react and to verify the facts of incident. Therefore the reaction time varies between a person who is fully awake and the person who is awakened by strange noise. 4. How does the environment or circumstances affect our behaviors or the way of thinking? Thinking is often lead by environment that a person resides in.Thinking at home is quite relaxed, thinking in office is quite fast, thinking in a situation is quite stressful and thinking in bed is again in a relaxed mood by indicant a magazine or a newspaper. The pattern of thinking differs. For instance, behavior and thinking pattern in trains and airplanes is different such that passengers are all seat-belted, relaxed and at times doze off to sleep until destinations are reached. In panic situations, pattern of behavior changes such that yelling in anxiety, scream when in risk of exposure and calling out for help and assistance are some of the abnormal behaviors that outbreak among people.5. Is there any sort of training that you would recommend that would prepare staff mentally who might be sleeping during senior high school cries at the middle of the night (e. g. crisis intervention or crisis management). For instance, military personnel improve their reaction time and decision making through training allowing them to be able to get ready within 5 minutes from sleep and be able to make sound judgme nt or decisions. How can we oppose military person vs. a lawful person? Training about crisis management is quite a practical approach to staff.For instance, a burglar enters apartment and is immediately caught by the residents who acted with great courage. The essential technique that can be practiced is to predict crisis and have a pre-designed plots to attack crisis or risk situation. For instance, fan out an explosive is a technique and requires skill, similarly, to counter-attack any situation, one has to be prepared in advance loss by the environment one is placed in. A military person can never fall in to be in a relaxed mood whereas an analysis has to be made each time, about the autocratic threats that creep in from enemy or from any unlawful forces.By and large there is a huge difference between a military persons sleep and a regular persons sleep basing on the activity and exercise that varies between the two. A military person is constantly on a low or high degree of stress and tension whereas a regular person carries a minimum risk depending on the regular activity that is being performed as daily chore of office-going. Conclusion Everything is a matter of acceptance as to how one reacts to a situation, whether by self-management or by seeking the guidance and help of other sources. This depends on the status of mind that one has both during the awakening time and sleeping time.The degree of panic is initially high, a person ever so possesses enough capacity to react to the situation in order to control and handle the issue effectively.ReferencesAlan Carr deviate Psychology http//books. google. com/books? id=oJEeqztJbCsCpg=PR5lpg=PP1ots=oGW7hdXntJdq=abnormal+psychologyie=ISO-8859-1output=htmlsig=2LkIWZZY7o2cbp7M0bS7JRSpm7M Abnormal Psychology An Integrative Approach By David H. Barlow, Vincent Mark Durand http//books. google. com/books? id=TFHmCOYKkgcCpg=PR11lpg=PR9dq=abnormal+psychologyie=ISO-8859-1output=htmlsig=hhIEwNgvnRWqpJN2MtNDwdut -GQ

Archaeology and Mayan People Essay Example for Free

Archaeology and Mayan People Essay1. According to Principle 3 of the American Archaeology bidding on Ethics, an archeologist should drop and avoid any activities or words that would enhance the buying and exchange of archaeological Mayan objects. This is demonstrated in the Apocalypto movie, especially those Mayan objects that cook not been introduced to the public view, or available for scientific study and display. For example, if the black knife of one of the main warriors in the Apocalypto film was valuable to Mayan people, then the archaeologist who reviews the movie should not mention nor speak about the knifes value or its estimated worth to the public world. If he failed to do so, the object might be sold. Therefore, that action will destroy the of the essence(predicate) information that is needed to understand the archaeological record of the Mayan people and their cultures.2. The village life is peaceful, joyful, and they dressed in small pieces of rags. The hous es be made of dry leaves and trees. Their source of light is bon fires, and they usually gather around at night to tell stories. The city life is quite harsh. The place is dried up with limited, dirty water. Slaves are the only one working theyre covered in white pounder. City people have colorful body paint, dresses, and hats. Their ritual is the sacrificing people from the villages. Andrea Stone stated that Mayan rituals always structured in punctilious time and positioning under the ranked and hierarchy people in specific order, along with attractive dance prior to them. But the movie portrayed that time as chaos and mad cheering. Also, long slavery labors is an unfamiliar in that period of time.Stone implied that Mayan villagers dont lie around in dirt near the fire like hunter-gatherers. Moreover, Mayan woman put their hair up in full-strength bun and they dont wear beads unlike Jaguars wife. Additionally, Mayan warriors wield clubs, spear, and screen out not smashing hea vy-metal savage showed in the film. And Mayan territory has scarlet macaw, not blue and gold macaw and guffaw monkey. Andrea also said that some of the costumes in the movie came after the Classic period such as turquoise jewelry and gold bead, and hair inaccurately putted in corn row. The movie made an assurance that Mayan has stick through the nose. This is a stereotype and inaccurate, Stone wrote.

Message to Garcia Essay Example for Free

Message to Garcia EssayIn the short writing, Message to Garcia, the author Elbert Hubbard writes of a soldiery named Rowen, who is tasked with delivering a garner to the leader of the Cuban resistance forces, General Garcia. But the story is non slightly his trials, or his mishaps. Its not about his journey nor his thoughts about the site at all(a). The story actually mentions rowan only a few propagation throughout. The author instead focuses on the qualities of Rowan, not on what he says, alone, rather on what he didnt. The narrator of the story, who is never actually named but whom can be untrue to be in close conjunction with those who were tasked with reaching Garcia, speaking of Rowans undeniable loyalty to the cause. The situation was manifestly impossible. Trying to reach Garcia who was actively trying to stay hid to deliver a message asking for his cooperation. With no questions asked Rowan sats out on his three week journey to deliver the message.The connectio n between Rowans quiet down on the details of the mission, and his loyalty to the task and the ones giving it to him are explained further in the story. In accompaniment later on, it becomes less of a story and more of a guidance manual to the readers. It explains that how many times nowadays, or perhaps most times, success is established through back ended means. People in universal sense do not possess the mindset to focus on a task, nor have the willingness to gain that mindset. When told to accomplish a task, they wither go do it halfheartedly is at all, or simply shift it to the side, or the gutter as the author put it.The main connection that the author made was that Rowan did not ask where General Garcia was. Not because he already knew, but that he knew enough about the situation that he had already made the determination that he was tasked with the mission because nobody else knew either. To put it simple, it did not issue whether he asked or not. His success of the m ission relied purely on his skills and accomplishing the task. Asking questions like whoand how ere of little consequence. He had to do it and he would do it. As I said before, the author was not concerned with the journey, but his willingness and loyalty to mission accomplishment to begin the impossible journey at all.The author also goes into details about another man, to describe the polar opposite of Rowan. He describes the man as impervious to reason, inefficient to production orders, nor give them. Basically describing a large portion of todays society. The mint with a society of people such as that is that progress is halted, not because the means arent there, but that there is not initiative to baring the means and put them into effect to embark on things done.To a logical thinking person, the conclusion is this, that Rowans qualities of dedication to the mission, and his comrades that would more the likely be benefited by his actions, even if he could not immediately s ee it, are qualities that we should all strive to possess. To better ourselves and those around us is a mission in itself, one that we should all be loyal too, not just for us, but for everyone, For is everyone shared this sentiment, perhaps the need to send a letter to General Garcia would not have existed at all. The need for us to observe situations, or missions, if you will, from a trio person point of view, rather than looking just at how they will benefit us, or take us out of our comfort zones, becomes more necessary as we receive more responsibility to get the mission accomplished.

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Essay Example for Free

The Health restitution Portability and Accountability Act EssayThe Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act or HIPAA got enacted in the year 1996 by U. S Congress. The first human action of HIPAA plys security to the workers as surface as the families when they decide to change their jobs or incase they lose jobs. The second title of HIPAA which is also known as Administrative Simplification does require for establishments of the national standards of electronic care transactions, employers, the plans of wellness insurance and the national providers.This paper hence gives limelight to what HIPAA is all about and the people who ought to comply with the standards of HIPAA. HIPPA which was enacted in the year 1996 does require the HHS secretary to publicize all the standards for electronic exchange, security of the wellness in salmagundiation as well as privacy. The new standards are integral and are developed in order to adjure protection to the integrity, confide ntiality as well as the availability of the health schooling (Department of health Human services, n. d).In the past there were no any standards that offered uniform and comprehensive protection of the health randomness. The new HIPAAS security standards will offer correct access of health information by the health providers, health plans, clearinghouses offering the appropriate safety measures against dissemination and misuse. The Electronic Signature Standard will offer a reliable way to assure there is message integrity, non repudiation and authentication. The cover entities ought to comply with the standards of HIPAA.The covered entities carry of Health plans, health providers who do transmit any health information through electronic form and the Health Care Clearinghouses (Department of Health Human Services, n. d). The health plans include group or individual plans that offer or pay costs of the medical care which are covered in the entities. They comprise of vision, dent al, vision, dose insurers, health organizations and maintenance, Medicaid, Medicare as well as the long term insurers (HIP, 2008).They also include the church and judicature sponsored health plans, employer groups and others. Every health provider who does transmit the health information electronically is also covered by this entity. The healthcare clearing houses are those entities that do process some of the nonstandard information that they do receive from other entities to a standard. The main benefits of HIPAA regulations to the healthcare organizations are the circumstance that the standardization of the electronic info will improve the transfer of information between the provider and the payer.Also HIPAA is beneficial as the codification of standards of the electronic data will trigger the medical providers to effectually move their medical services to the internet(Bureau for medical exam Services, 2008). HIPAA will also offer the healthcare organizations with a prospect to simplify as well as streamline their infrastructure and operations offering important savings potential. With the implementation of the standards of HIPAA the administrative needs susceptibility decrease. The standards of HIPAA do not apply to the employers, casualty, life, disability and workers insurers as well as other health information users.The major goal of HIPAAs privacy rule is to make sure that the individuals information on health is protected and there is flow of the health information that is required to offer as well as promote quality healthcare in order to offer protection to the well being of the public. The privacy rule offers protection to people seeking healing and care and given the fact that the marketplace for healthcare is quite diverse, this rule is hence designed in a comprehensive and malleable way to cover disclosures and uses that ought to be addressed.

Duck hunting in ND Essay Example for Free

Duck lookup in ND EssayBOOM thus, dead silence. The water supply ripples as the smell of gun powder fills the air. The victim is seen helpless by the hunting watch. Now if this is what sounds like a thrill to you, dishearten hunting is the fashion to go. If some maven were to ask me what my favorite hobby is, I would remove to say dodge hunting in North Dakota. Some may not consider it a hobby because I only duck hunt four days a year, but I still do. I also duck hunt behind our house on Trident Lake an opposite cardinal to ten days a year. Duck hunting is rattling different from other types of hunting.Usually hunters bring in to be still and quiet when deer and turkey hunting. When duck hunting, a necessity is to keep the eyeball down. It doesnt matter if talking or moving is involved, as long as the duck heapt see the hunters eyes. The process of preparing to go duck hunting is quite tedious. A hunter must pack thoroughly, not just the average cooking utensils b ut also duck calls, blinds, seats, clothes, food, a trailer, decoys, guns, and much more than. I usually prep be for North Dakota a week early, because I look so excited, which trys me more snip to become prepared.Usually I go with my dad and my sister, but the year I am going on the man trip with my dad and uncle. It will be more fun in my eyes, because I am with more experienced hunters, and that makes the trip easier. People might be wondering why I need all these decoys and duck calls. They are quick to learn erstwhile I tell them. When hunting for ducks around Polk County, Wisconsin, there are two main type of ducks, mallards and fo ride out ducks. Occasionally there will be a Buffle Head or two, but not very often. In Verona, North Dakota, there are many ducks my dad and I stool in.These ducks are that my dad and I require are Pintails, Shovelers, Mallards, Northern Mallards, Widgeon, Red Heads, gruesome Bills, Buffle Head, Gadwall, Ring Necks, Coots, Canvasbacks, Di ver Ducks, Green Wing Teal, Blue Wing Teal, and Hooded Mergansers. If people think sixteen is much, just remember that there is a female to any male. Its very interesting to hunt ducks in North Dakota. Its not like anyone stack just travel out of state and hunt ducks. To hunt in North Dakota, it requires and out-of-state license and familiarity of the daily bag limit for each type of duck.Some ducks are what hunters call, banded which means the federal Fish and Game Wildlife Service puts a metal ring around the ducks foot. after that duck is shot, the Federal Fish and Game Wildlife Service bottom tell the hunter where the duck was banded. Then a free picture frame with the certificate of authentication will be sent to the hunters home. Its an amazing experience for someone like me who has been hunting for three years to shoot a banded duck. My dad has been hunting for 15 years and has only shot one.Now with a general understanding of what its like to be a duck hunter, I will go into some more in-depth daily routines. When traveling to go hunting, my dad and I usually wake up at about 530 in the morning. at a time we are dressed for the, 0-45 degree Fahrenheit(postnominal) temperature, we can pack up and leave. Generally scouting for a hunting berth is done by favorable hunters a day in advance. This process can take anywhere from one to six hours. To find the perfect pothole, also known as freshwater marshes found in the Upper middle west and especially North Dakota, just look for where the ducks are get downing and set up in that spot the next morning.Once we travel to the pothole, we find a place in the cattails reeds or on proped estate to put our guns, ammunition bag, buckets to sit on and miscellaneous items. Decoys are then set out strategically according to the wind and what type of ducks we are hunting for. Now all the preparation is put into action, as the hunting begins. Imagine sitting in the middle of the pothole at 645 in the morning, with ducks flying unknowingly to the water surrounded by two armed hunters. Imagine seeing the dayspring above the wind breakers, made of trees, a beautiful orange and red glow.Imagine hearing coyotes yaup all around the water, as the hunter patiently waits for the shooting hour to arrive. Then the clock hits 715, just as the sky is visible enough to see. Ducks are flying all around, with their wings cupped and diligent to land into the wind at your direction. The first shot burst out, as an echo is heard in the distance, leaving a glowing red out of the end of the 12 gauges barrel. flowerpot fills the air, and its time to wake up and devote some fun When ducks are flying in the sky, they fly in a V shape and land into the wind.The cattail reeds around are quintet to eighter from Decatur feet tall and are broken down to be used as a gun rest and as a shooting lane. Ducks are flying in as the hunter stars the female Mallard comeback call, to bring the drakes and hen Mallards in . The ducks lands in the pothole with wings cupped and the perfect time to pull a gun up as a hunter is right before the ducks bring their feet out to land. Once this is achieved by the hunter the ducks are defenseless, not knowing whether to fly up or just land in the water. Its almost as if the ducks are levitating in air. As a hunter, this is the prime time to shoot at the ducks.Once the duck is hit, preferably in the head or torso, it hits the water create a rippling effect. Diver Ducks try to dive under once hit, and drown the-selves in the weeds. to the highest degree other ducks do the circle of death, where a duck flaps its wings around in a circle on the water, just before dying. Understand this, there is something that is different about cleanup ducks than other animals. When a duck is flying 30 mph in the air, they are pretty dense to hit. But when a deer is standing still, it feels too easy to shoot. As a hunter, I take some self-pride in killing a duck, almost as if I achieved something by striking it.Therefore, anyone else reading this that duck hunts should to. A lesson learning incident took place while duck hunting one time. I was looking to the left for ducks in the air and before I knew, there was a duck heading straight for my face. As I turned right I saw the duck five feet from my face, the feeling cant even be put into words Many may not believe me, but when that duck flew by my head, it literally sounded like a jet taking off. Im not sure if it has to do with the wing structure on the duck, or air accepted resulting in the extremely loud sound. This just goes to show, that every hunter has to stay alert.Duck hunting is fully of surprises, for the good and bad. When taking a shot at just one duck or a flock, it is critical to make sure that the ducks is in range. Most hunters typically say no more than 30 yards away. Range for shooting a duck all has to do with how a hunter has his BB pattern located out. The spread on a shotgun is set wide for smaller distances and more BB spread, and tight for farther shot and less BB spread. Another reason why a hunter should take caution when shoot is because, ammunition is very expensive. A box of Black Cloud 12 Gauge 3in 1 1/4oz shells, which are great to hunt with, cost $20. 49 for a box of 25 shells.Another way to say it is, shooting a dollar out of the barrel every shot. For me and I imagine other hunter, when its all in fun for the have sex of the sport, cost doesnt really seem to matter. The land hunted on in North Dakota is usually owned by farmers. We prolong to ask authorization to hunt on private land. Usually the farmers are reasonable and for letting us hunt we let up them a jar of maple syrup. I would suggest to anyone hunting on private land, to ask permission and give something to the owner in return. Since most fields are bean and corn fields, the farmers dont have much maple syrup because of very few maple trees.They are very thankful, and love wh en we give them the maple syrup. Ducks arent necessarily a favorite of ours to eat, so as another act of thanks, we cut up the ducks breast and give it to the farmer. Usually the Gadwalls and the Northern Mallards will have the biggest breast meat. While the Teal have much smaller breast meat. If someone wanted to write a 20 page account on the basics of duck hunting, I think it would be very achievable. As the reader can tell, there is much more beneath the surface than just shooting a duck and avocation it good. Knowledge about the sports and its regulations need to be known to succeed.I would highly recommend duck hunting to anyone, it is by far my favorite animal to hunt. If there is a region close to you that is swampy and vegetated, chances are it will be a good place for a duck to eat and become a target. In conclusion, I hope anyone who reads this can take in the consideration I have for the love of duck hunting and make it their love too. I want everyone to take what the y learned and tell it to other people, so they too can have an amazing hobby of duck hunting. Just remember, if having a good time and shooting ducks sound like fun, this is the sport for you

The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger Essay Example for Free

The Catcher in the rye whisky by J. D. Salinger EssayThe novel The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger is a novel, which centres much or less the national of isolation. This study will examine this theme, along with the writers use of characterisation and setting, which help to convey the characters eventual fly the coop down.The Catcher in the Rye is a personal account told by Holden Caulfield, the narrator of the book. He recalls a week oddment of his life from a psychiatric hospital, and by means ofout gives off an impression of his loneliness, and isolation from society. We follow through everything through Holdens eyes, and so he cannot al routes be said to be a reliable narrator, however we lock in see him to have problems and so there is still room for an outside perspective.Throughout the novel, Holden shows feelings of alienation. He says he feels trapped on the another(prenominal) side of life, and generally doesnt feel he fits in with the world around him. H e finds interaction with other people confusing and difficult, and so makes out to himself that he is above interacting with other people, and almost superior to anyone else around him. I thought what Id do was, Id pretend to be one of those deaf-mutes. That behavior I wouldnt have to have any goddam stupid conversations with anybody.Holden tries to escape from social situations, as he finds them difficult to cope with and uncomfortable. However, as well as causing Holden problems, his isolation from society also acts as the little stability that he has in his life, and the further aspect he can control. As a sixteen-year-old boy growing up, these feelings of alienation could simply be seen as regular teenage emotions, however in Holdens case his isolation eventually leads to him breaking down, and ending up in psychiatric care.Holden is at the constitute in his life where both society and his own body are telling him that he should be progressing into freehandedhood. He can be a very immature character, and even Holden himself realises this, that justifies it by verbalism he is going through a phase. He seems to want to resist the process of maturing, and fears the change and complicity of adult life. He enjoys the innocence, and lack of responsibility of childhood, and doesnt want to swap this for the grown up and more serious things in life. However, Holden is attracted to some aspects of grown up life, such as independence, sexuality and alcohol. Throughout the book he experiences these aspects, but he refuses to acquire the others. He believes that adulthood is full of phonies, and that many people around him are thespian and superficial.Having said this, Holden himself lies and deceits people throughout the story. He tells the woman on the train that he is the school janitor because he didnt feel like giving her his whole life history, and he says himself that he is a compulsive liar, the most terrific liar one could meet. Throughout the book tho ugh, it is unclear whether people actually believe him, and so his deceitfulness and lies could be seen to simply help his own self-delusion, and be another part of him not judgment who he is.As Holden cannot fully accept that he is maturing, and becoming an adult, he doesnt appear to really neck who he is. He seems to be trying to find himself in the story, and is looking for direction in life. We see this when he asks people several times where the ducks fly away to in the winter. This shows that he is searching for a way to lead his life, but is not sure where to go from his current situation.During the book, Holden stays in the alike(p) betoken for very little time. He moves from his school, Pencey, to several locations in New York, and then ends up corroborate in his hometown. This constant change of scenery reflects Holdens feeling of not belonging, and shows that he is struggling to find his place in society. season at Pencey, Holden does not get on overly well with his classmates. aft(prenominal) cosmos thrown out of many schools previously, Holden is asked to leave Pencey, and so goes to New York City hoping to find something to do with himself. While in New York, he visits many places such as pubs and clubs. These places are usually seen to be for adults, and more mature people and so they act as a contradiction to Holdens feelings towards adult life. While in the clubs Holden can experience the only aspects of adulthood that he is willing to accept, and so he goes in show to drink and meet new people.After being in several places away from home, at the end of the novel Holden returns back to his hometown. Originally Holdens intentions are to move away, and live away from his parents. However after speaking to his younger sister, he decides that he will stay at home. This shows that he is finally beginning to accept that he has to face up to real life, and deal with the things that truly matter such as his family. It is humourous however th at it is after talking to his younger sister that he makes this decision. She manages to convince Holden to stay put, and it is when watching her on the merry-go-round that he finally breaks down into tears and realises what is happening to him.Holden does not finish the story, but ends it here, only going on to say that he is now in the hospital. While in the hospital it seems that he has had time to reflect on what happened to him, and possibly think about who he is as a person. After inventing his own fantasy of adulthood, full of superficiality, he must realise that all of his presumptions are not necessarily true and that he himself has been behaving in an unrealistic manner.The character of Holden could be seen simply as a lush teenager, however it is made more believable that the character does in fact have mental problems, having cease up in a psychiatric ward. The Catcher in the Rye raises issues of isolation and how Holden as a young individual deals with it. J.D. Salin ger expresses very well how the character struggles to cope with life its effects on him and the way he ends up, using the technique of setting and the development of Holden as a character.

Psychology Coursework Essay Example for Free

psychological science Coursework EssayWe have studied various aspects of organization, its structure, strategy, effectiveness, revisions and other aspects. Study of organizations by psychologists has attained much brilliance in recent times. The broad study includes perception, attitudes, motivation, and intersomebodyal relationships among members. Every organization is a group of members works towards a common goal. Every organisation has a structure and purpose. It may be a social, political, or a commercial organisation or one for whatsoever other purpose.Psychologists research in this study assumes much importance so that showions potbelly be ade and implemented for obtaining the optimum results . Several theories atomic number 18 proposed with regard to organizations. M L Blum states that group theory views that associations and human affiliations are primary work motivators in a group. He states that the degree of cooperation in a primary group is critical for its success. So we regulate that all the members contribution go to achieve the goal. So it is essential that each member is properly motivated.Regarding the interrogative sentence put forth about the factors inhibiting or supporting performance,It can be said that a person could have achieved one part of his target but might have not achieved in some other of the same task. The major reason for achieving could be motivation. Among the various factors which go to contribute to achievement , motivation has the owing(p) role. The very formation of a group brings in motivation in its members. Clifford T Morgan puts in that motivations are inferences from behaviour. We can never observe motivation but can infer their existence. Motivation ,according to him is a justly tool for explaining behaviour. Incentive motivation like wages, bonus play a major role in the group work.A member has to be motivated according to his needs. It makes common sense to say that When a persons needs are be speakn care of, his performance would increase. Various studies have shown that a person may have upto thirty seven needs. Anyway they can be classified into biologic and socio psychological needs. The first one is about his bodys necessities like food, nutrition, rest and so on. The neighboring one is about security, freedom, care, recognition, approval , self respect and so on. It can be safely deducted that any achievement or non achievement can be attributed to the above causes.As an Industrial psychologist, his role would be to ensure that all or atleast most of the motivations are taken care of. This would bring in the stovepipe results. Having studied the lesson , we have gained in depth knowledge about the various dimensions about groups. The author goes in detail about the need for changes in groups that is, introduction of new ideas or behaviour due to online technological changes, global competition and so on. It is suggested in many experiments that resistance would occur for adopting any changes. This can be measured by survey feed backs.The most mportant factor making implementation toilsome would be insecure feeling among members particularly if the group is one of working group. It may be a fear of losing jobs or fear of inability to cope with the new methods of work. Let us now take the example of trouble to perceive benefits stated in the Lesson. as a reason for resistance for changes. This failure is due to lack of information about the changes. The member is unaware of the reasons or the mode of changes. So dialogue is essential from the highest level to the lowest level and vice versa.The changes proposed have to be iscussed and analysed with all the members . Their views heard and comminuted and convinced. . This gives them the feeling of importance. This again goes on to motivate the member. David G Myers emphasizes the need for group discussions where ideas are pooled and discussed jointly. Just audition to a persons arguments is of no use. Active participation brings in better attitude change than merely listening passively. Again ,this may bring in more resistance arguments but a thorough debate with proper information will ultimately result in the members understanding the benefits of the change and being convinced .The industrial psychologist has to see that the members are given assurance of their benefits and all apprehensions removed. Let us now imagine what a person would talk to the CEO if just a few proceedings are at his disposal. An Assistant Regional Sales Manager would probably assure the CEO on the lines that his department would welcome changes . He would be keen on impressing the CEO in the short time. He would even go to suggest ignoring resistance and going ahead with changes. He would not miss to suggest a salary hike to all along with changes , which would be beneficial to the organization.

Perils of Texting Essay Example for Free

Perils of Texting EssayCell call ins boast become a staple of modern society. Nearly everyone has them, and concourse carry and exercise them at each(prenominal) hours of the day. For the most part, this is a good thing the benefits of staying connected at any(prenominal) time and at any location are considerable. But if youre like most Americans, you may regularly talk on the telephone or even text piece of music at the wheel of a car. This dangerous demeanour has resulted in increasing numbers of accidents and fatalities caused by cell phone us term. The trend shows no sign of lag down. In 2003, a federal study of 10,000 drivers by the National Highway Traffic Safety plaque (NHTSA) set out to determine the effects of using cell phones behind the wheel. The results were conclusive talking on the phone is equivalent to a 10- point reduction in IQ and a .08 blood alcoholic beverage level, which law enforcement considers intoxicated. Handsfree sets were ineffective in e liminating risk, the study found, because the conversation itself is what distracts drivers, not holding the phone. Cell phone use caused 955 fatalities and 240,000 accidents in 2002.Related studies indicated that drivers that talked on the phone slice driving increased their crash risk fourfold, and drivers that texted opus driving increased their crash risk by a whopping 23 times. Since that study, vigorous imposture usage has grown by an order of magnitude, worsening this already dangerous situation. The number of wireless subscribers in America has increased by around 1,000 percent since 1995 to nearly 300 million overall in 2010, and Americans usage of wireless minutes increased by approximately 6,000 percent. This increase in cell phone usage has been accompanied by an upsurge in phone-related fatalities and accidents In 2010, its estimated that texting caused 5,870 fatalities and 515,000 accidents, up considerably from antecedent old age. These figures are roughly half of equivalent statistics for drunk driving. Studies show that drivers get that using the phone magic spell driving is one of the most dangerous things you can do on the road, but refuse to engage that its dangerous when they themselves do it. Of users that text while driving, the more youthful demographic groups, such as the 1829 age group, are by outlying(prenominal) the most frequent texters.About iii quarters of Americans in this age group regularly text, compared to just 22 percent of the 3544 age group. Correspondingly, the majority of accidents involving mobile device use behind the wheel involve young adults. Among this age group, texting behindthe wheel is just one of a litany of problems increase by frequent texting anxiety, distraction, failing grades, instant stress injuries, and sleep deprivation are just nearly of the other problems brought about by immoderate use of mobile devices. Teenagers are particularly prone to using cell phones to text because they want to know whats happening to their friends and are anxious about being socially isolated. Analysts predict that over 800 trillion text messages will be sent in 2010. Texting is clearly here to stay, and in fact has supplanted phone calls as the most commonly used method of mobile communication. People are unwilling to go out up their mobile devices because of the pressures of staying connected.Neurologists own found that the neural response to multitasking by texting while driving suggests that people develop addictions to the digital devices they use most, getting quick bursts of adrenaline, without which driving becomes boring. There are interests opposed to code prohibiting cell phone use in cars. A number of legislators believe that its not farming or federal governments role to prohibit poor decision making. Auto makers, and some safety researchers, are arguing that with the proper technology and under appropriate conditions, communicating from a base vehicle is a manageabl e risk.Louis Tijerina, a veteran of the NHTSA and Ford Motor Co. researcher, notes that even as mobile phone subscriptions have surged to over 250 million during the past decade, the death rate from accidents on the highways has fallen. Nevertheless, lawmakers are progressively recognizing the need for more powerful legislation barring drivers from texting behind the wheel. Many states have made inroads with laws prohibiting texting while operating vehicles. In Utah, drivers crashing while texting can receive 15 years in prison, by far the toughest sentence for texting while driving in the nation when the legislation was enacted. Utahs law assumes that drivers understand the risks of texting while driving, whereas in other states, prosecutors must prove that the driver knew about the risks of texting while driving forward doing so. Utahs tough law was the result of a horrifying accident in which a speeding college student, texting at the wheel, rear-ended a car in front. The car lost control, entered the opposite side of the road, and was relieve oneself head-on by a pickup truck hauling a trailer, killing the driver instantly.In September 2008, a train engineer in California was texting within a minute precedent to the most fatal trainaccident in almost two decades. Californian authorities responded by dismissning the use of cell phones by train workers while on duty. In total, 31 states have banned texting while driving in some form, and most of those states have a full ban for phone users of all ages. The remaining states are likely to follow suit in coming years as well. President Obama also banned texting while driving for all federal government employees in October 2009. Still, theres more work to be done to combat this dangerous and life-threatening practice.SourcesPaulo Salazar, forbiddance Texting While Driving, WCBI.com, August 7, 2010 Jerry Hirsch, Teen Drivers Dangerously Divide Their Attention, Los Angeles Times, August 3, 2010 www.drivingl aws. org, accessed July 2010 www.drivinglaws.org, accessed July 7, 2010 mat Richtel, Driver Texting Now an introduce in the Back Seat, The New York Times, September 9, 2009 Matt Richtel, Utah Gets Tough With Texting Drivers, The New York Times, August 29, 2009 Matt Richtel, In Study, Texting Lifts Crash Risk by Large Margin, The New York Times, July 28, 2009 Matt Richtel, D rivers and Legislators Dismiss cellular phone Risks, The New York Times, July 19, 2009 Tom Regan, Some Sobering Stats on Texting While Driving, The Christian Science Monitor, whitethorn 28, 2009 Katie Hafner, Texting May be Taking a Toll on Teenagers, The New York Times, May 26, 2009 and Tara Parker-Pope, Texting Until Their Thumbs Hurt, The New York Times, May 26, 2009.Questions to be answered 1. Which of the five moral dimensions of information systems identified is involved in this case? 2. What are the ethical, social, and political issues raised by this case? 3. Which of the ethical principles described ar e useful for decision making about texting while driving?

Functionalism, Conflict, Interactionism and Religion Essay Example for Free

Functionalism, Conflict, Interactionism and morality EssayReligion is the worship of and the belief in a graven image or gods. Every individual in behavior story is often entit take to a righteousness as part of the culture. Devotional and performance of specific rituals remember assent among the mint. Religion throwes moral codes that regulate the affairs of man in the purchase order. The paper shoot the breezeks to determine how the sociological theories impact pietism of an individual (Lizardo, 2009).Functionalism is a sociological supposition that was purposely established to quiz and develop social institutions and more so worship in this case, as a collective re confrontation to oddment individualism in the hostelry, with focus on the conduct in which social institutions impede social take. Functionalism is instituted in a way to create an empathiseing on how social institutions work. Religion for object lesson has got numerous intentions that it p lays in the ball club. It is the basis for the belief in a god in all(a) society (Lizardo, 2009). Functionalism as a opening applies to the sociological institution of faith in a number of ways.Religion has been disintegrated to spirituality and thusly to Christianity. According to the believers of functionalist speculation such as Emile Durkheim, Talcott Parsons and Robert Merton there argon many functions or kinda roles that godliness plays in the society. Staying holy is part of Christianity and thus religious belief. It is believed that holiness protects batch from the dangers of the world. Religious stack often try to lead a religious life, something that those who dont welcome a religiously governed life, dont re bothy admire.Religion thus is seen to change the life and even culture of people, not only because of their give sake, but also for the sake of former(a)s. Religion offers solace to the believers and helps them overcome the challenges of life. Religion th us is instituted in the theory of functionalism to be of pull in to the society. Sometimes it is believed that righteousness offers prefatory need to the believers. This comes up due to the feature that since religion has been translated to groups of beliefs such as Christianity, individuals believe in God according to the teachings.As they believe in God, God grants them the desires of their heart (Lizardo, 2009). On the opposite hand, battle theory applies in the sociological institution of religion in that the theory suggests that the organization of religion was formed purposely to fulfill the basic human needs. This implies that all the needs of man could be granted with a belief in a god, who when praying to, grants the individual his or her needs. base needs fundament be food, shelter, clothing, and all those other things that man needs to lead a life that is not extreme poverty.However, religion has been destroyed in its organization and it has been left with one pur pose, to safeguard the heart of power. From the functionalism theory, religion does not, in its liveence, fulfill the basic needs of an individual, but wholly in a antithetic manner. Religion contributes to the equilibrium of the society finished the provision of a structure within which the society functions in peace (Lizardo, 2009). Finally, the theory of interactionism applies to the sociological institution by viewing religion just like the functionalist theory of Durkheim.The two theories, functionalism and interactionism view religion as functional element that man applies to survive. This implies that in interactionism, the role of religion to the society and to an individual where he lives is regarded as of most importance. However, the interactionism theory has no clear definition or understanding on religion. Nevertheless, there have been several perspectives of the theory of interactionism in which many have been canonical while others still remain with controversies .The main idea here is that interactionism theory is that it in a way supports the functionalism theory that regards religion as an important element that has roles to play in the society (Lizardo, 2009). In all the 3 theories, there are similarities and differences on their applications to the sociological institution of religion. It is evident that in all the three theories, their view operate of religion is that of meaningful. This implies that they tend to view religion as something of importance in the society and to the people involved in it in general.Precisely, the theory of functionalism and that of interactionism give religion a functional role in the society. They bring out religion as something of importance to the society (Lizardo, 2009) The difference in these theories is that in the conflict theory, there are conditions that are attached to the role of religion. For event, one has to pray to God so as to receive the need that he or she is really lacking. This is so unlike in the other two theories as they presume that religion is a functional institution and it should provide all the basic needs to man with or without asking.The conflict theory further draws lines of difference in that it deploys the concept of power. This is an hint that, there are some people in the society who are more powerful than others. It outlines concepts that religion brings close equilibrium by providing a structure whereby the society functions peacefully (Livesey, n. d). Each theory is seen to restore the views of any individual in the society. From the theory of functionalism, one can draw a conclusion that religion is not all about building temples and keeping shrines, but real religion is all about healing broken hearts and uniting people to God.Every Christian believes in a God, and every one prays to that God when in need and the needs are always granted. Staying close to God spiritually instals one have peace and lead a harmonious life. That is a beli ef that religious people have and they exploit the fact. It is crystal clear that believers lead holy lives, distant from evils of every kind. on that pointfore, the functionalism theory affects how every individual views religion by the emphasis that it is a functional concept. The conflict theory on the other hand, affects the views of individuals, as far as the sociological institution of religion is concerned.The conflict theory affects the view point of an individual in that it makes a person think of religion to be functioning in a way to safeguard the powerful and the rich in their positions. This implies that, even if someone in a powerful position commits a crime, with religion it will be taken just as an accusation. Therefore it is practical to conclude that religion protects and preserves those who are powerful to remain in their positions and help them remain there. This has led to creation of conflicts in the society as criminals are being let to go free, something t hat the functionalism theory does not recommend and advise (Livesey, n. ).The interactionism theory affects the views of an individual in that it makes them belief that through religion, they are able to understand things in a better way. This is not approved, but it is a theory. Most interactionists have often argued that religion is a belief system that helps individuals to understand well all the things they come across with in their effortless lives. This is achieved through making sense out of those things. People who are religious experience many things in their daily lives, some makes sense to them while others do not make sense.To those who are not religious, they may never have the condenser to understand anything that happens in nature. Some of these experiences implicate the mental and physical maps individuals make in their minds as they focus the life they have in the social and natural cycle. The three theories are also hold outn to affect the approach to the soci al changes, which take place in religion, in a number of ways. For instance, in the functionalism theory, the social changes in religion as a sociological institution include the changes in the society that are religious.This includes religious marriages, offering of sacrifices to God, innovations from paganism to spirituality and many other changes. The theory of functionalism is known to affect the approach to these social changes. To be precise, religion is believed to transform life and this implies life transformation from bad to good. In every society there is existence of evil. People committing these evils do also exist. There are those bad characters in the society that no one admires, for instance people who rob others of their wealth, murderers, rapists, and many others are so much hated by the community.This is because they bring harm to the society and no benefit at all. Religion is believed to have the capacity to transform the life of an individual from this devastat ing state to something that people can admire. This can only be achieved if the victim believes in God and prays to Him. It is the only way to hold out transformation (Livesey, n. d). The conflict theory affects the approaches to social changes in the religion of individuals in a presumption that religion tends to be more lenient to its believers. The religions do this by supporting some institutions in the society for instance monogamy, family and marriage.Religion further encourages procreation and banning contraception religion in some cases as this can effectively bring reinvigorated members that are born into the ideal world that one must experience and keep on the practice of producing as generations pass. Religion does this simply to have more members in their various(prenominal) religions and keep teaching the new members the rules of the institution and the practices, for instance, children pass through rituals like baptism and confirmations. Religion further ensures th at the new members Sunday school masses, Sabbath schools at the temple and festival gatherings (MacDonald, 2009).Interactionism theory affects the approach to the religious social changes in a similar manner as the functionalism and conflict theories. However, it tends to focus the traditional periods and tries to compare the sociological changes to the present times. Societies in the traditional times had a religious system that was very brief or rather very small. This was due to the fact that the traditional societies involved themselves to one universe of meaning simply because they were systems that were closed.This implies the fact that in those societies in which one religion is constantly highlighted and made sociable to persons, keeping out of all other religions. It is in these societies that the behavior code is written by the powerful actors in the society, simply because they possess positions in the society (Blumer, 1969). Each theory affects the views of the society. It is crystal clear that the society views religion in disparate ways. These sociological theories have been known to affect these views of the society in one way or another.The society for instance views religion as something sacred, that it should be respected simply because it is associated with a supreme being. But in functionalism theory, religion is believed to be the only way through which individuals can come up with an identity as far as the society in concerned. An individuals faith can be measurable through the way his or her religion is tied to the persons heritage, family and culture. Religion of an individual gives individuals the capacity to endure all difficulties in life and all the individual tragedies that every one goes through in life.What remains a fact is that not everyone has faith in his or her religion. And this is as a provide of the way functionalism theory affects the views of the society about religion (Blumer, 1969). The conflict theory also affects the way people view religion in the society. Religion is believed to give provisions of both power and ability to dominance people and also to give support in all means possible to those people. Religion achieves this through its forms and with all its mechanisms of authority and cohesion, comfort and confrontation.Most people in the society have put their self-reliance and confidence on the religion that exists in their culture as it is evident that they have the will to do all that religion requires them to do for they believe it is something right that even their gods will be pleased to see it done. Clearly, this is as a result of the way the conflict theory affects the way individuals or rather the societys view of religion (MacDonald, 2009). On the other hand, interactionism theory affects the views of the society from the concepts of relations amongst the people in the society.Every society is build up of relationships. Everyone is at least having a relationship with someon e else, for instance relationships maybe fatherhood, brotherhood, sisterhood and many others. For all the studies that have been done, it is evident that religion makes people confident of their rate of flow locality. Individuals believe that religion offers optimum security and further still, religion brings a sense of certainty in the uncertain world. Most religious people believe that in this world you can never know what to expect in the near future, everything seems so uncertain.But with the belief in one person, having total faith in a God who exists, everything seems practical, real and true. In all cultures, there in a contract that is common of taking religion as the only true thing. This has been the result of the psychological, anthropological and sociological researches that have been made. From tradition, many people have believed in religion and it is evident that till now, people still regards religion as something that is real and that it gives people protection in all they do (McClelland, 2009) In conclusion, social institutions exist in almost all societies.There are the sociological theories that tend to make people in a society understand the sociological institutions. Every theory applies to each sociological institution, for instance the functionalism, conflict and interactionism theory affect religion as a sociological institution. The three theories affect the institution in distinguishable ways but at some point there is similarity on how they affect the sociological institution. The theories also affect religion in different ways and individuals view it in different ways too. Further still, all these sociological theories affect the views of the society in various ways.