Internet Marketing :: essays research papers

It's notable that web advertisers are in the matter of promoting. To get effective in business, it's significant to effectively elevate your business to increase new clients. Let's be honest... No advancement, no new clients. It's a basic as that. On the off chance that you've at any point burned through cash on promoting previously, you will realize that it very well may be an exorbitant procedure. Regardless of whether the expense is estimated in time, exertion, cash or a blend of each of the three - the one thing that checks the most is the outcomes. An absence of results from an advertising effort can be a genuine disillusionment. As a rule, it is an instance of hit-and-miss which prompts dissatisfaction and a squandered promoting spending plan. This article will clarify three stages that you can take to check how powerful your promoting efforts are and to quickly improve the reaction paces of future crusades. It additionally exposes some generally obscure strategies that some promoting organizations are utilizing to rip-off their clients. I trust you're not one of those clients... In any case, you may have been as of now without acknowledging it. Stage 1: T&T You could possibly work out a legitimate crusade for your advancements, however let me make a recommendation to you on the off chance that I may? You should track and Testing. In the event that you don't have the foggiest idea how responsive a specific promotion is, by what method can you measure the advertisement's adequacy? Not by speculating, that is without a doubt! It is fundamental that you T&T on the grounds that this keeps you in charge of your profit. On the off chance that your crusades aren't making the ideal result - information exchanges, deals, pick ins and so forth., something should be changed. By T&T, you can make changes, retest and check the outcomes to rehash the procedure until you do create the essential impact and consequently increment your benefits. Stage 2: Tweaking What territories need taking a gander at? Here is a short rundown of inquiries you can pose to yourself. The response to these inquiries ought to be " Yes". On the off chance that the appropriate response is "No", at that point just change the thing and T&T to create a superior reaction. Advertisement Copy: Does it have an eye-getting feature? Is it elegantly composed with the right sentence structure and accentuation? Have you altered it again and again to make what you'd think about an ideal notice? Does it utilize trancelike words and expressions that snatch the enthusiasm of the peruser? Does it make the peruser need to navigate to your site while pulling out their charge card? Web Marketing :: papers research papers It's notable that web advertisers are in the matter of promoting. To get fruitful in business, it's critical to effectively elevate your business to increase new clients. Let's be honest... No advancement, no new clients. It's a basic as that. In the event that you've at any point burned through cash on promoting previously, you will realize that it very well may be an expensive procedure. Regardless of whether the expense is estimated in time, exertion, cash or a blend of each of the three - the one thing that checks the most is the outcomes. An absence of results from an advertising effort can be a genuine frustration. As a general rule, it is an instance of hit-and-miss which prompts dissatisfaction and a squandered promoting spending plan. This article will clarify three stages that you can take to measure how viable your showcasing efforts are and to quickly improve the reaction paces of future crusades. It additionally exposes some moderately obscure strategies that some publicizing organizations are utilizing to rip-off their clients. I trust you're not one of those clients... Be that as it may, you may have been as of now without acknowledging it. Stage 1: T&T You might possibly work out an appropriate battle for your advancements, yet let me make a recommendation to you on the off chance that I may? You should track and Testing. In the event that you don't have the foggiest idea how responsive a specific promotion is, by what means can you measure the advertisement's viability? Not by speculating, that is without a doubt! It is basic that you T&T in light of the fact that this keeps you in charge of your income. On the off chance that your crusades aren't making the ideal result - information exchanges, deals, select ins and so forth., something should be changed. By T&T, you can make changes, retest and check the outcomes to rehash the procedure until you do produce the fundamental impact and in this way increment your benefits. Stage 2: Tweaking What zones need taking a gander at? Here is a short rundown of inquiries you can pose to yourself. The response to these inquiries ought to be " Yes". On the off chance that the appropriate response is "No", at that point essentially change the thing and T&T to deliver a superior reaction. Advertisement Copy: Does it have an eye-getting feature? Is it elegantly composed with the right sentence structure and accentuation? Have you altered it again and again to make what you'd think about an ideal notice? Does it utilize sleep inducing words and expressions that get the enthusiasm of the peruser? Does it make the peruser need to navigate to your site while pulling out their charge card?

Speech on Legalization of Marijuana in Brazil -- Illegal Drugs Legal

Discourse on Legalization of Marijuana in Brazil Great morning colleagues. Today I will examine the legitimization of maryjane in Brazil. I emphatically accept weed ought to be sanctioned. I am not here to urge anybody to utilize or not use weed. However I do accept that numerous current issues may and can be illuminated by its legitimization. Cannabis is the most well known medication in Brazil after tobacco and liquor. Segregation is the motivation behind why weed has still not been legitimized. It is as of now demonstrated by well known researchers that cannabis is not addictive and nobody ever passed on simply because of maryjane, yet tobacco is addictive and causes in excess of 5,000,000 passings for every year. Be that as it may, because of segregation tobacco is acknowledged and weed is not. Cannabis, whenever authorized, could be utilized as a hotspot for prescriptions and other gainful substances. In reality in nations like England cannabis has been authorized for clinical purposes, it is utilized as a narcotic. The outcomes are extremely satisfying. †Hemp†-the plant that cannabis starts from has loads of different employments. Extremely productive prescriptions can be produced using this plant. In addition it is very expense proficient to be utilized to create other side-effects, for example, shirts, pants, coats, beauty care products, paper among others. As should be obvious, sanctioning could even assistance a great deal the Brazilian economy. Everybody is cognizant that maryjane, even not being legitimate, is utilized furthermore, delivered all over. It has become a perpetual piece of contemporary society. Do individuals truly believe that the utilization of weed is going to stop since it is illicit? In the event that it was sanctioned, even the government could profit by making pot ... ...of medications, taught by families and schools, not with proclamations, for example, â€Å" don’t do drugs† or â€Å"drugs are awful for you† since these are extremely wasteful. I figure battles ought to be finished by giving alternatives and indicating the two sides like â€Å"drugs are anything but difficult to reach, and they can cause enormous joy yet there are costs to pay for example, overdose, self destruction, sorrows and even demise, there are a few individuals that handle this and don’t endure these causes, however some do endure a ton, the decision is all yours†. As should be obvious, there are numerous applicable focuses to help the sanctioning of weed. Viciousness, economy, clashes, misuse and numerous different issues would be settled and improve. The lives of all Brazilians would be not so much stressing but rather more pleasurable. My last question, if the entirety of this could show signs of improvement, why not authorize pot?

Vessel by Twenty One Pilots free essay sample

In the event that you like music with a message, at that point you will like Twenty One Pilots! They are Christians, they dont go on and on about it however they are. Tyler Joseph used to be a love chief. In any case, back to their music When I truly tuned in to the verses of the tunes on this collection, I resembled, This seems like my life! I particularly love Car Radio since its SO evident and entirely relatable. We as a whole to conceal something we face by tuning in to music so we can feel good. In any case, Tyler Joseph is stating in this melody that its alright to kill the music and consider life. In the event that we keep concealing it, at that point its like we hold concealing garbage under our beds. On the off chance that we continue putting stuff under there, everything will in the long run come blasting out. So it is smarter to confront issues a smidgen at once rather than at the same time. We will compose a custom paper test on Vessel by Twenty One Pilots or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Taking everything into account, Id like to cite a few verses from Car Radio. Theres confidence and theres rest We have to pick one please on the grounds that Faith is to be alert And to be wakeful is for us to think And for us to believe is to be alive And I will attempt with each rhyme To seem to be I am passing on To tell you have to attempt to think Confidence. We will ALWAYS feel void without Faith in Jesus! Vessel by Twenty One Pilots free exposition test â€Å"Vessel† is comparative in sound and message to the group’s eponymous presentation. However it grows and enhances its ancestor, delivering compact and important tracks like â€Å"Car Radio† and â€Å"Guns for Hands.† These tunes portray the way toward perceiving, adapting to, and tolerating one’s psyche notwithstanding its imperfections and idiosyncrasies. This reason is a significant piece of the band’s message and is communicated unmistakably and sincerely all through the collection, particularly in these two tunes which, right up 'til the present time, stay cherished by fans. Despite the fact that the tunes ontheir debut, â€Å"Twenty One Pilots,† communicates thoughts in this vein, it does so fairly unpredictably; â€Å"Vessel† explains these topics in a way that streamlines yet improves the listening experience. Lead artist and piano player Tyler Joseph further broadens the band’s joining by playing his notorious ukulele. Melodies, for example, â€Å"House of Gold† and â€Å"Oh Ms. Believer† include the now notable ukulele. The instrument includes a genuinely necessary delicate quality and healthiness to Twenty One Pilots’ melodies, missing in their debut. We will compose a custom paper test on Vessel by Twenty One Pilots or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page With â€Å"Vessel,† Twenty One Pilots shape the investigations of its first collection into the strong, creative, provocative item with no loss of realness. With the two collections, the band’s message and sound grow significantly in a manner that sets up Twenty One Pilots as its own special creative substance.

Distal Symmetrical Neuropathy (DPN)

Distal Symmetrical Neuropathy (DPN) Dynamic The most widely recognized inconvenience of diabetes, distal balanced neuropathy (DPN), diminishes personal satisfaction and causes inability. In this way, it hasa noteworthy effect on social and monetary viewpoints. Lamentably, the treatment of this condition stays testing on the grounds that, aside from improving glycaemic control, there are as of now no pathogenetic drugs that meet the necessity set by US guideline. This isn't really because of an absence of remedial potential, but since the endpoints were not hearty enough to identify the helpful advantage. This exposition will address a few recognized proxy endpoints (SE) for DPN. Corneal confocal microscopy will likewise be checked on as a potential SE for DPN. Presentation Neuropathy, a typical long haul inconvenience of diabetes, is related with the dynamic loss of nerve filaments influencing both the substantial and autonomic apprehensive systems.1 The most well-known sort of diabetic neuropathy is DPN, of which indication may differ from difficult sensations to foot heartlessness in danger of ulceration.2 In an endeavor to treat DPN, clinicians utilize suggestive medications, for example, tricyclic antidepressants, anticonvulsants, narcotics, and narcotic like specialists that reduce agonizing manifestations in the lower limbs.3 These medications, nonetheless, don't influence the hidden reason for the illness, which is accepted to be dynamic loss of nerve strands. Medications that target putative pathogenesis of the malady, in this way, may become extraordinary other options. There are as of now two principle exploratory medications that have a place with this gathering: specifically, cancer prevention agent ÃŽ ±-lipoic acid4 and aldose-reductase in hibitor epalrestat.5 However, in spite of the fact that theyhave been affirmed in a set number of nations, they neglect to exhibit adequate viability to be endorsed by US guideline. This has brought up an issue about the explanation for this issue. Ineffectively planned preliminaries, slow movement of the malady, generally brief length of the preliminaries, solid misleading impact, and endpoints determination are among the variables proposed behind this problem.6The last factor is specifically noteworthy on the grounds that a portion of the present proxy endpoints for DPN evaluation might be abstract because of dependence on the patient’s reaction. Further conversation of SE for DPN will be surveyed beneath. Substitute endpoints for DPN The endpoints utilized in clinical trialsare variable to assess the adjustments in quiet condition after they have been given sure treatment. The perfect endpoints ought to be clinically important and straightforwardly measure how the patients feel, work, and survive.7 However, it is troublesome at times to apply them in clinical preliminaries because of subjectivity or estimation trouble. Additionally, the clinical preliminaries must be directed overa exceptionally long periodto measure these perfect endpoints. To take care of this issue, the analysts utilize the proxy endpoints which characterize any lab measures, signs or symptomsthat are proposed to be utilized alternative for clinically significant endpoints.7 Therefore, any adjustments in the substitute endpoints actuated by treatment are required to mirror the adjustments in the clinically important endpoints. On account of DPN, a few endpoints have been utilized to analyze and assess movement or seriousness of the infection, including clinical evaluation, electrophysiology, quantitative tangible testing (QST),8 thoughtful skin reaction (SSR),9 quantitative sudomotor axon reflex test (QSART),9, 10 autonomic testing, nerve/skin biopsy,11-13 and corneal confocal microscopy (CCM).14 Clinical appraisal of DPN includes surveying the seriousness of the patients’ side effects and neurological assessment. Most parts of this assessment depend on patients’ reactions and the physicians’ encounters; accordingly it has poor reproducibility and checked variety in between eyewitness agreement.Dyck15 attempted to beat this issue by creating composite scores that survey the side effects and indications of DPN. The neuropathy side effect score (NSS) was created to survey the manifestations, while the neuropathy inability score (NDS) was concocted as a measured neurological examination.1 5 Later, NDS was supplanted by the neuropathy impedance score (NIS).16 However, these scores despite everything have a specific level of subjectivity, which means the assessment of sickness seriousness might be one-sided. An electrophysiology study gauges the electrical conduction along the nerve filaments to assess their capacity. As a proxy endpoint, it has been censured because of the requirement for unique gear and a prepared examiner.17 Moreover, there is proof that it just surveys the capacity of enormous fibres,18 yet the most punctual filaments influenced by diabetes aresmall unmyelinated fibres.12 QST, then again, assesses both huge (A-beta) and little (A-delta and C) nerve strands. It estimates tactile reaction after the utilization of precisely adjusted tangible (mechanical and warm) stimuli.8 However, it has been scrutinized on the grounds that it is emotional (in light of patient reaction) and subsequently can't separate between phony or genuine reaction. Because of this explanation, QST results are not prescribed to be the sole models to analyze DPN. The mix of composite score, electrophysiology, and QST offers a generally vigorous instrument to characterize neuropathic seriousness howev er neglects to recognize the most punctual phase of nerve harm that occurs in little unmyelinated fibres.19 The physical nerve aggravations because of diabetes are normally joined by vasomotor or sudomotor changes that recommend autonomic inclusion. QSART analyzes the sudomotor changes in neuropathic patients by estimating sweat volume created by skin after chemical10 or electrical stimulation.20 QSART is considered as a vigorous endpoint for DPN in light of the fact that it is very delicate, objective, and reproducible.9, 20 It has been demonstrated to have the option to identify C-strands association in DPN patients who have in any case ordinary neurological assessments and nerve-conduction studies.10 However, it requires exceptional gear and needs a moderately prolonged stretch of time to be completed. These disadvantages limit the use of QSART in clinical preliminaries, particularly if an enormous number of subjects are required. Sural-nerve biopsies and skin biopsies straightforwardly evaluate the harm and fix of little nerve filaments and have been proposed to be proxy endpoints in clinical trials.11, 12Both of these strategies have been demonstrated to be extremely delicate in distinguishing recovery or irregularity insmall nerve strands. The evaluation of intra-epidermal nerve-fiber thickness (IENFD) from a skin biopsy, for instance, is demonstrated to be more delicate than QSART and QST in diagnosing DPN.13 Nevertheless, the obtrusive idea of these techniques may turn into an issue, particularly for diabetic patients. To take care of this issue, anon-intrusive estimation should be created. CCM offers another way to deal with legitimately measure the seriousness of DPN through perception of the subbasal nerve plexus in Bowman’s layer of the cornea. The cornea is a profoundly innervated organ which contains thick A-delta and C-unmyelinated strands. The inquiry remains whether corneal innervation has an association with neuropathy brought about by diabetes. Late proof, in any case, shows that corneal sensation is impeded in both diabetic21 and galactose-took care of rats.22Moreover, in diabetic patients the subclinical variations from the norm of corneal innervations23 and corneal ulceration24 are generally perceived. This is because of the dynamic loss of corneal nerve filaments which thus diminishes the neurotrophic improvements required to build up a solid and thick corneal epithelium. In 2000, Rosenberg et al.25 found that corneal sensation and nerve-fiber number werereduced in patients wi th type I diabetes. Afterward, the level of corneal-nerve-fiber misfortune was appeared to connect with the level of DPN surveyed by a mix of NDS, electrophysiology and QST.26 These propose that diabetes may influence the corneal innervations and subsequently it is conceivable to evaluate neuropathy through corneal-nerve-fiber assessment. CCM evaluates corneal nerve morphology by measuring three unique parameters: to be specific, corneal-nerve-fiber thickness (NFD), the all out number of significant filaments per square millimeter; nerve-branch thickness (NBD), the quantity of branches exuding from significant nerve trunks per square millimeter; and nerve-fiber length (NFL), the all out length of nerve strands and branches per square millimetre.26Quattrini et al.14 gave additional proof that CCM parameters can be utilized to survey little fiber harm in people. Besides, they found that CCM results connected with IEFND, which was viewed as a powerful instrument to evaluate little fiber harm. Afterward, an examination in patients who experienced concurrent kidney-and-pancreas transplantation indicated that CCM was, truth be told, more delicate than IEFND to distinguish early nerve harm and regeneration.27 The job of CCM isn't restricted to assessing the movement of disease;it can likewise be utilized to analyze DPN and r ecognize in danger patients because of high sensitivity.28 These recommend that CCM might be utilized as a device to analyze, recognize in danger patients, and assess nerve-fiber harm or fix. As of late, CCM has effectively recognized corneal nerve harm which associates with neuropathic estimations in a few maladies other than diabetes, for example, idiopathic little fiber neuropathy,29 Fabry disease,30 and Charcott-Marie-Tooth type 1A disease.31The proof so far demonstrates that CCM may can possibly be a perfect proxy endpoint for DPN. It is delicate, quantitative, exceptionally reproducible, and noninvasive.32, 33However, more research is expected to set up an association between CCM estimation and clinically significant endpoints which, on account of DPN, are agony, incapacity, and the abbreviation of personal satisfaction. End Aside from the likelihood that the tried medication may not yield the planned result, the inability to identify the viability of test drugsmay,

Discussion Week 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Conversation Week 6 - Essay Example This will accelerate clinical assistance conveyance, which is an advantage to the open other than evading pregnancy related mortalities (Lewis, 2012). The association will result to outlandish ascending of charges, which is a hindrance to the guardians and those planning to get to post optional training (Levy and Walton, 2009). Thusly, this will respect moving of pay from purchasers to the high acquiring organization’s investors, subsequently influencing economy antagonistically (Levy and Walton, 2009). Furthermore, this extends hole between the rich and poor on the grounds that the organization’s investors keep on improving themselves to the detriment of the battling customers (Levy and Walton, 2009). The significant group will result to hoarding all tasks that identify with sports, consequently reaching out to trade. This is particularly by means of publicizing whereby enterprises and different establishments planning to promote their items will bring about high costs. Additionally, there is a probability of high ranking representatives and related staffs neglecting to be responsible. This will mean poor players’ identifications and raised arena expenses to the fans. Gatherings engaged with these associations won't get an opportunity to share thoughts or move of players starting with one group then onto the next. This denies them various possibilities intended to settle their economies on the grounds that each class will be working as an element because of unfortunate rivalry among them. Moreover, this will likewise stretch out to the fans and players whereby the last will most likely be unable to abuse their gifts true to form along these lines neglect to arrive at the global levels. In the event that you have never had an involvement in community oriented composition, clarify whether you figure you would appreciate this sort of cooperation. In the event that you needed to deliver a venture along these lines, figure out what you would do to guarantee achievement. I will appreciate this method of composing due to

What is Magna Cum Laude

What is Magna Cum Laude Magna cum laude is one of the 3 popular Latin honors given to college students as a result of their academic achievements.The 3 honors are:Cum laudeMagna cum laudeSumma cum laudeThese honors can be loosely translated to English with cum laude meaning “with honor.” Magna cum laude means “with high honor” while summa cum laude means “with highest honor.”In some cases, maxima cum laude may be used.This honor is awarded to students who have grade point averages between magna cum laude and summa cum laude.Its usually common in schools that have only reserved the summa cum laude honor for students with perfect grades.Magna cum laude, and other Latin honors are mostly used in the United States, countries in Europe, and Southeastern Asian countries like Indonesia and the Philippines.It needs to be said that many countries in the world use different academic classifications apart from the Latin honor system.Many countries use the British Undergraduate degree classification with th eir various modifications. Some of these countries are Hong Kong, Singapore, India, Brazil, Australia, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, South Africa, etc.HOW TO ATTAIN MAGNA CUM LAUDE You may be wondering how you can qualify to graduate with magna cum laude. The simple answer is that: it depends on your school.In fact, some schools dont even use the Latin honor system.For instance, if youre a Stanford student, then you should forget about the Latin honor system.Likewise, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology doesnt provide Latin honors to its students.Even though they use similar scores to grade their students, they dont use the exact terminology. And in schools where they use Latin honor system, it depends on your school.Different schools have different grade-point averages (GPA) they use to make students qualified for an honor. In some schools, you may have to submit an honor thesis to make you qualified for a Latin honor.REQUIREMENTS FOR DIFFERENT AMERICAN COLLEGESWith the differ ence in how various schools set their qualification requirements for magna cum laude and other Latin honors, its possible to bag two different honors compared to a student in another school.Even if you have a similar academic performance to that student.For instance, a GPA of 3.8 will qualify you for magna cum laude in some American colleges. Whereas the same GPA is enough for the summa cum laude in another school.This inconsistent system of acquiring Latin honor in different schools is one of its major disadvantages.The most popular requirements for Latin honors are having a GPA of 3.50 to 3.69 for cum laude, 3.70 to 3.89 for magna cum laude, and 3.90 to 4.00 for summa cum laude. Different schools have variations of these to award Latin honors to their students.Some schools, however, dont use GPA strictly and rather consider a percentage of the top students for the honors.For instance, a school could have their top 5% of students as summa cum laude, the next 8% as magna cum laude, and the next 12% as cum laude.And in some cases, individual schools within the same university could have different requirements for the Latin honor system.Its best to check the requirement for the university youve enrolled to be sure of what you need to do.Harvard UniversityThe first university to use the honor system is Harvard University in 1869. Initially, between 1872 and 1879, the cum laude and summa cum laude were the two Latin honors awarded to graduating students.However, in 1880, magna cum laude was included among the honors.Harvard offers two types of honors which are the departmental honors, also called the English honors, and the College honors, also called the Latin honors.Latin honors are awarded based on the entire student records. The Faculty of Arts and Sciences make recommendations for Latin honors to the Governing board of the University.First of all, a student has to be awarded departmental honors before they can be recommended for the Latin honors. Harvard Univ ersity presents the following awards to students:Regular degreeCum laude in a fieldMagna cum laude in a fieldMagna cum laude with Highest Honors in a fieldSumma cum laude in a fieldFor the Latin honors to be awarded, theres no fixed GPA. From the students recommended for Latin honors, the Faculty will consider their records to determine those who should be awarded summa cum laude in their field.The summa cum laude is awarded to the top 5 percent of the graduating class. After this, students who have the highest honors in their concentration but failed to make summa cum laude will be awarded the magna cum laude with Highest Honors in a field.The remaining students who have met the minimum GPA allocated for magna cum laude for that year will be awarded the honor.The combination of the students awarded summa cum laude and magna cum laude will not be more than 20% of all the degree candidates that May.Students who achieve the minimum GPA for the cum laude are awarded the cum laude Latin honor.The combination of the students who are awarded summa cum laude, magna cum laude, and cum laude cannot exceed 50% of the total degree candidates. The GPAs set for the 3 honors are used until the next May when another set of GPAs will be set.For 2018, the cutoff for magna cum laude in field was 3.844 out of a possible 4. The cutoff for summa cum laude was 3.947 while the cutoff for cum laude was 3.620.Yale UniversityFor Yale University too, theres no specific GPA for Latin honors and GPAs are determined on a yearly basis.Yale University awards Latin honors to no more than 30 percent of the graduating class. This is lower than Harvard University at 50 percent.Yale University awards the summa cum laude honor to no more than 5 percent of the graduating students.Magna cum laude honor is awarded to no more than the next 10 percent of the class while cum laude is awarded to no more than the next 15 percent of the class.For the year 2018, the GPA set for the summa cum laude honor was 3.95. For the magna cum laude honor, a student has to achieve a GPA of 3.90 while cum laude required a GPA of 3.82.When compared to other schools, ivy league schools like Harvard and Yale University tend to have higher GPA requirements to attain the magna cum laude honor.New York UniversityThis college doesnt use fixed GPAs for its Latin honor system.The school offers the summa cum laude to the top 5% of its students, magna cum laude to the next 10% of its students, and cum laude to the next 15%.Therefore, not more than 30% of the graduating students from New York University will have a Latin honor.However, it should be noted that the GPA required for Latin honors in NYU will depend on each school in the university.For instance, between September 2018 and May 2019, the GPA required for magna cum laude in the NYU School of Nursing is 3.872.For the summa cum laude honor, a student will need a GPA of 3.97 while cum laude honor requires 3.77 GPA.In the school of Liberal studies, a GPA of 3.868 is enough for the magna cum laude. However, a graduating student will need a GPA of 3.97 for summa cum laude while 3.813 is enough for a cum laude honor.University of California BerkeleyThe University of California Berkeley doesnt have an official Latin honor system. But it awards distinctions to students which is similar to the Latin honor system.It awards distinction, high distinction, and highest distinction, which can be compared to cum laude, magna cum laude, and summa cum laude respectively. The GPAs for these awards will depend on each particular school in the university.The university awards these distinctions to no more than 20 percent of the graduating class. The top 3 percent of the graduating class in a school in terms of grade point averages are awarded the highest distinctions. The next 7% are awarded high distinctions while the next 10% are awarded distinctions.For instance, in the college of letters and science, the GPA for general distinction, high distinct ion, and highest distinction are 3.747, 3.860, and 3.953 respectively.University of PennsylvaniaFor UPenn, summa cum laude honor goes to students who get a grade point average of 3.8 or higher out of a possible 4.The magna cum laude goes for students who get a GPA of 3.6 or higher while cum laude goes to students who get a GPA of 3.4 or higher.American UniversityTheres a fixed GPA for Latin honors in the American University. For a student to be awarded the magna cum laude honor, theyll need a GPA of 3.81 to 3.90.For other honors, a student will need a GPA of 3.67 to 3.80 for cum laude while theyll need a GPA of 3.91 or higher for summa cum laude.LATIN HONOR SYSTEM IN COUNTRIESThere are different Latin honor systems depending on the country.BelgiumThis European country offers 4 honors to students graduating from its schools. These honors are:SatisfactionCum laudeMagna cum laudeSumma cum laudeBrazilIn Brazil, some schools use the Latin honor system to award their graduating students. For instance, the Instituto Tecnologico de Aeronautica (ITA Aeronautical Institute of Technology) offers its Latin honor system.Graduates are able to claim the magna cum laude honor when they have an average grade above 8.5 out of 10 and have 50% of their individual grades above 9.5. In comparison, a graduate is awarded cum laude when the student has all their individual grades higher than 8.5.For the summa cum laude honor, a student will have to graduate with an average grade of 9.5. This is so difficult to achieve that only 22 graduates of this school have achieved the summa cum laude honor as of 2009.Another school that uses the Latin honor system in Brazil is the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. This school awards the magna cum laude honor to students who have an average grade of 9.0 to 9.4 out of 10.For other honors, a student with an average grade of 8.0 to 8.9 will have the cum laude honor while a student with an average grade of 9.5 to 10 will be awarded the summa cum laude honor.Another university that uses the Latin honor system is the Federal University of Ceara which awards the magna cum laude honor to graduates who achieved an average grade of 8.5 out of 10 and never failed a course.Added to that, the graduate would have received a fellowship of both Teaching Initiation and Academic Extension.GermanyThere are 4 ranges of honors available to graduates in Germany. These are:Rite which is “duly” conferred and means the student has fulfilled all the requirements.Cum laudeMagna cum laudeSumma cum laudeAlthough it has to be noted that these honors are only given when a student has attained a doctorate degree. For lower degrees like diplomas, bachelors, or masters degrees, numerical grades between 1 (very good) and 5 (fail) are usually given.MaltaIn Malta, the Latin honor system is equivalent to the British grading system. For instance, magna cum laude refers to second class honors (upper division).For other Latin honors, cum laude refers to se cond class honors (lower division) while summa cum laude refers to first class honors.The last is the Bene Probatus which refers to third class honors. Degrees like bachelor of pharmacy which takes longer than the standard 3 years to complete also has the Egregia cum laude.PhilippinesIn the Philippines, the junior high school and senior high school students use an honor system for their new K-12 curriculums. These honors are translated to the Filipino language.Students are awarded the magna cum laude honor (May Mataas na Karangalan in Filipino) and a silver medal with the seal when they achieve an average grade of 95 to 97 out of a possible 100.In comparison, the cum laude honor (May Karangalan) is awarded when a student gets a final grade average of 90 to 94.Students who achieve a final grade average of 98 to 100 are awarded the summa cum laude honor (May Pinakamataas na Karangalan).SingaporeIn Singapore, the Singapore Management University uses the Latin honor system. For a gradua te to be awarded the magna cum laude honor, they need to attain a grade point average of 3.6 out of a possible 4.For the cum laude honor, a student will have to achieve a GPA of 3.4 while a student needs a GPA of 3.8 for the summa cum laude honor.CRITICISM OF THE LATIN HONOR SYSTEMSome people have leveled criticisms at the Latin honor system. There were criticisms of Harvard University as critics claimed the Latin honor system may do more harm than good to students’ academic performance.They claimed students would take classes as a means to bump up their grades rather than to pursue true academic excellence. The school is yet to eliminate its honor system. Another argument against the criticisms is that: how do you reward excellent students?Theres no perfect grading system. But some companies prefer to pick students at the top of their classes. In many cases, excellent students also want to work in these influential companies.Research by Pauline Khoo and Ben Ost of the University of Illinois at Chicago found that Latin honors actually provides benefits for graduates 2 years after graduation.The 2017 paper titled “The Effect of Latin Honors on Earnings” revealed that graduates have benefits for their first 2 years after graduation. It further reveals that there appears to be no benefit in the third year or beyond.But when you look at it, the benefits in the first 2 years could make all the difference. Because this is when new graduates are looking for jobs.“We find that obtaining honors provides an economic return in the labor market, but this benefit only persists for two years,” they wrote in the paper.“By the third year after college, we see no effect of having received honors on wages, suggesting that firms may use the signal for new graduates, but they do not rely on the signal for determining the pay of more experienced workers.”Their study also revealed that graduates of some schools get these benefits more than graduates of other schools.M agna cum laude may be second to summa cum laude but its an incredible achievement especially in some tough courses.CONCLUSIONReceiving the magna cum laude honor is no mean feat. Students who receive this honor are among the top students in their classes.However, the magna cum laude honor is also subjective to many factors.Whether you attain this honor could depend on the university you attend, the particular school of the university, and your graduating year.

Depression Among College Students the Impact of a Simple Care Package

Depression among college students is on the rise. For many college students, being away at school isnt easy. Often, they are subjected to incredible amounts of stress, arent getting enough sleep, and might not be eating right. And, on top of that, they may also be very lonely.Its hard to imagine your child feeling lonely, especially when they are going to classes and living in dorms. But just because they are surrounded by people, that doesnt mean they have forged meaningful connections.Depression in College StudentsThe college experience is often your childs first trip out into the world alone, and that is a serious adjustment. In fact, the magnitude of the change can lead to an increased risk for depression (a much higher risk that the average, based on some studies), regardless of whether they have struggled with it in the past or not.Understanding Depression Among College StudentsDepression is a mood disorder. While it is fairly common, it is always a serious condition. Depressio n has the ability to affect how your child thinks and feels, and can have a significant impact on their daily lives. It can be harder to focus, making studying incredibly difficult, and has the potential to affect their academic and social lives, as well as their job and even their diet and sleep.It is important to note that depression doesnt affect everyone in the same way, so, if your child is battling depression, there is no guarantee that those specific life areas will be affected.Signs and SymptomsThe signs and symptoms of depression vary from one individual to the next. However, there are things you can look out for to make sure your child is adjusting well to college life.According to the National Institute of Mental Health, some of the more common symptoms include an unshakeable feeling of sadness or hopelessness. There can also be feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or a generally pessimistic perspective on life. It is also common to see them withdrawing from activities they previously enjoyed, such as hobbies or fitness activities. This can be coupled with decreased energy or fatigue.Some people dealing with depression are more irritable, and may even seem angry and aggressive. Depression can also lead to physical symptoms, such as aches, pains, headaches, and digestive issues.There are many other ways for depression to manifest, so it is important to note any changes in your childs personality or activities as these could be signs of depression.What You Can DoIf you suspect your child may be depressed, it is important to take action. Often, even severe cases of depression can be treated. Seeking out the assistance of an appropriate medical professional can help them explore their options based on the severity of their symptoms and potential root causes.As a parent, you can also make sure to extend your support during this challenging time in your college students life. Make sure they know you are available if they need someone to talk to, and that you care about them deeply.If possible, try to encourage them to be active, as exercise can be an effective way to manage the symptoms of depression. Also, make sure they are setting realistic goals for their college experience. Remind them not to intentionally isolate themselves, as this can make depression more challenging to manage. While you might not be able to do anything about the activities that make up their day-to-day, there are things you can do to make sure they know you are there for them and are willing to offer support.One of the easiest things you can do is to create a care package.Why a Care Package?Care packages can serve a lot of functions. First, they are a demonstration that your child was on your mind. Second, they show that you wanted to do something to brighten their day. And third, they can be sent for any occasion. So while we mention they can help if your child is feeling depressed, that is not the only time you can send one!A care package can serve as a plea sant surprise, especially when they are sent for no particular occasion. It also lets them know that their parents havent forgotten about them (like you ever could!) when they are feeling disconnected from the ones they love during one of the most stressful times in their young lives.Some other times you can send your college student a care package are:Before a big exam or exam weekBirthdaysHolidaysLong weekendsAs a celebration for a good test score or achieving something they set their mind to (i.e. being selected as President of a club or joining a new organization)After a breakupWhen they simply miss homeWhat it comes down to, is a care package is a symbol that lets them know you care. And sometimes even the smallest gestures can be very reassuring during times of change.How to Create a Care PackageCreating a care package is actually loads of fun! Why you may ask. Because it gives you an opportunity to acknowledge all of your childs idiosyncrasies that you love and creates an exc ellent opportunity to be a little silly while still doing something incredibly meaningful.There are a lot of ways to go about creating a care package. You can choose a selection of some of their favorite treats, pick a theme and use it as a guide, or help them prepare for an upcoming change, like a shift in seasons. Really, the options for creating a care package are endless, and they can be done even if you have very little time and a tiny budget.To help you get some ideas, here are some of our favorite approaches for curating a care package.The Dollar Store RunFor the care package creator on a budget, consider making a run to the dollar store and seeing how far your money can go!Dollar stores are full of funny, quirky, and silly items, as well as some basics that can be very useful. So, take a trip through the aisles and see what inspires you.For example, many dollar stores have greeting card sections, so choose either a blank card or something in the Thinking of You category. Mak e sure it has room to add a personalized message so that you can say something directly to your college student along with the box of treats and trinkets.You can also add something unexpected, like some glow stick bracelets or bottles of bubbles (try not to smile when you are blowing bubbles, I dare you!), and mix in some useful items like pens and pencils with fun designs or unique colors.Otherwise, see what catches your attention and add it to the cart. Hey, each item is only a dollar, so feel free to have some fun!You Forgot These!This is a care package about function that can also be fun. Often, the foundation of this box involves covering certain basics, like toiletries and socks (do you really think your college student is running to the store for new socks? Probably not!). Even though the contents arent exciting by nature, that doesnt mean you cant inject some personality.Pick items in their favorite colors, scents or flavors. Throw in some designed especially for comfort or stress relief, like roll-on headache relief aromatherapy, a funny or motivational stress ball, or some fuzzy slippers. And feel free to add a candy treat or two for those times when chocolate is truly the only answer.Entertainment GaloreSometimes, the simple gift of entertainment can help make the day feel more manageable and can make for an excellent care package theme. Start with a copy of their favorite movie (if they have access to a Blu-Ray or DVD player) or a gift card for a digital download service like Vudu. And make sure to include some treats for the movie for good measure!Then, add a gift card for a restaurant near your childs campus (because sometimes its good to just get off campus) and make sure there is enough money available so they can invite a friend out without anyone having to sweat the bill, and tuck it into a greeting card with a note telling them to take a night off and get some good eats.You Are My SunshineNow, this isnt necessarily a sentiment you have to ar ticulate. Instead, you can imply it with the clever, and abundant, use of the color yellow. Thats right! Fill the box to the brim with anything that screams yellow. Then, when they open the box, they will get the message through the color alone.But why yellow? Because it is traditionally associated with happiness. So, unless you know your child hates yellow, then consider it a great option for bringing a smile.When Do I Send It?So, now that you have the care package boxed and ready to go, whens the best time to send it? Actually, the answer is simple.SEND IT NOW!You dont have to wait for a special occasion to show your college student you care. In fact, by sending it for no particular reason at all, it might make a bigger impact.So, pack it into the care, head to the local post office or shipping center, and get that sucker in the mail. Then, just sit back and wait for the phone call that lets you know it arrived.And, once that one has reached its destination, you can start planning for your next one. Because it is always the right time to brighten your childs day.Have you sent a care package before? Was it for something we didnt mention? If so, comment below to share your ideas on what to include and when to send it!Pin33RedditShare5 Comments

Historical Research On Two Problems - 2479 Words

ï ¿ ¼Historical Research on Two Problems Ebola Epidemic Problem The ebola virus is a very serious illness which commonly leads to death without the proper medical intervention and treatment. The virus’s first outbreak occurred in the 1970’s which caused a huge number of deaths across nations such as The Democratic Republic of Congo and Sudan. Recently, the virus has again resurfaced in Western Africa and is reported to be the next big pandemic to infect and torment the worlds population, similar to panic caused by SARS viral disease roughly ten years earlier. This most recent outbreak of Ebola is even more complex and much larger than its predecessor where cases have spread to a number of different countries across land in other places in the African continent and also by air travel into other continents. The diagnosis of the first ebola patient in North America, more specifically in Texas, USA, has created a state of panic amongst the population around America and especially to those living close to the infected individual. People around the world are fearing this exotic virus with extreme caution compared to other mundane germs and illnesses which pose a much more significant threat to the lives of the average American such as the influenza virus. Another oversight from the more developed world compared with many countries situated in Africa is the point of view to separate themselves from the problem by not allowing travel of people between possibly infected nations and theirShow MoreRelatedThe Major Problems of Historical Research1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe Major Problems of Historical Research By Adeyemi Balogun Sharapha In the conduct of historical research, the research student faces many problems which include choice of topic, funding, language barriers, source problems to mention but a few. The first problem which a historical researcher might face is that of choosing topic. It is a common phenomenon especially for a young researcher to jump at an attractive topic without knowing the rigors involved in researchingRead MoreHistorical Process1214 Words   |  6 PagesUnit: The Historical Process This Unit Activity will help you meet these educational goals: Inquiry Skills—You will apply disciplinary concepts and tools; analyze societal issues, trends, and events; develop credible explanations of historical events and developments based on reasoned interpretation of evidence; gather, evaluate, and use evidence; and communicate your conclusions. 21st Century Skills—You will employ online tools for research and analysis, use critical-thinking and problem-solving skillsRead MoreThe Impact Of Fair Value Accounting On Real Estate Companies1497 Words   |  6 PagesBachelor of Business Administration (Honours) Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong January 2016 Table of Content Introduction Statement of the Problems Literature Review Objective of the Study Statement of Hypotheses Methodology Action Plan 1. Introduction Fair value accounting and historical cost accounting are two wildly used accounting traditions. Since they measure value in different ways, they have different impacts on company s accounts. As more and more companiesRead MoreThe Problem of Racial Discrimination1578 Words   |  6 Pagesresponsibility. To fully understand what is happening requires: examining the historical foundations of racism, how it is defined by society, the different social categories, how society has changed, recommending two ideas for improving an individuals social situation and the methods of sociological research that can be applied to these recommendations. Together, these different elements will provide the greatest insights as to the historical foundations of racism, how it is evolving and what strategies an individualRead MoreThe Social Problem Of Voting Rights1668 Words   |  7 PagesThe social problem: What is the social problem you will examine? The research will examine voting rights in relation to voting right inequalities and the society’s effort to have an all minority groups included in the civic process. The research will look into several historical factors that contributed to voting rights inequalities and how the society has evolved to solve issues related to the right to vote. History of problem and policy: when did the problem first emerge historically? What historicalRead MoreThe Polio Years : A Long Period Of Captivity Essay1118 Words   |  5 Pageshow to prevent it, why did some become crippled, why did some die, and why did it only essentially affected children made polio very terrifying in the 20th century. Texas appeared to have been hit the hardest in comparison to other states. Wooten’s research examined the time during and then after World War II. During this period, Texas saw an immense amount of polio contractions. Per Wooten the reason can be attributed largely to the significant change in demographics. Industrialization became a largeRead MoreHow The Family Is Problematic From The Historical Perspective1606 Words   |  7 PagesExplain and discuss why the definition of the family is problematic from the historical perspective. The family form I am going to be defining is the nuclear and with reference to the historical perspective I will attempt to explain why this definition is problematic. Within this discussion I will also explore whether the nuclear family is a natural family form or whether it is a socially constructed one. According to Munice et al (1995; 10) the nuclear family is a â€Å"small unit produced from the conjugalRead MoreEssay on events of apush1186 Words   |  5 PagesUnit The Historical Process This Unit Activity will help you meet these educational goals Inquiry SkillsYou will apply disciplinary concepts and tools analyze societal issues, trends, and events develop credible explanations of historical events and developments based on reasoned interpretation of evidence gather, evaluate, and use evidence and communicate your conclusions. 21st Century SkillsYou will employ online tools for research and analysis, use critical-thinking and problem-solving skillsRead MoreCriminology Assi gnment1456 Words   |  6 Pagesno matter what country that individual is in. 2. According to the module, the problem of the relativity of crime refers to the fact that criminologists recognize that crime is an inherently relative concept. The problem of the relativity of crime is often shown in the fact that the specific kinds of behaviours that are defined as criminal often vary over time and across different cultures. I refer to the historical example in the module where Gwynn Nettler provides an example of the way in whichRead More Criminology Essay1411 Words   |  6 Pagesmatter what country that individual is in. 2.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  According to the module, the problem of the relativity of crime refers to the fact that criminologists recognize that crime is an inherently relative concept. The problem of the relativity of crime is often shown in the fact that the specific kinds of behaviours that are defined as criminal often vary over time and across different cultures. I refer to the historical example in the module where Gwynn Nettler provides an example of the way in which

The University Of Alabama Faculty Jazz - 887 Words

The University of Alabama Faculty Jazz Band along with guest player, Bill Peterson the jazz pianist, made up a chamber ensemble and performed beautiful and upbeat jazz music. The faculty members include Tom Wolfe, the guitarist, Chris Kozak, the bass player, and Mark Lanter, the drummer. The entire concert was played in a major key and had nothing but positive energy. The pieces and players were extremely creative and they managed to tell a story and create beautiful imageries through the changing sounds, rhythms, melodies, keys and texture. The first part of the jazz concert had three sections. The first section began subito (abruptly) with everyone playing in sync and the guitarist as the main player. He played with a vivacious tempo,†¦show more content†¦As we moved further along, the bass player, Chris Kozak took over. He slowly emerges from the silence as he carefully tapped the cymbals. The dynamic remained piano as the tempo gradually gets faster (accelerando). This heightened the tension before they all began to play together at 12:26 and returned to the initial mezzo forte dynamic of the piece. Towards the end, a characteristic of African music was highlighted where they performed a series of call and response. It was thrilling to hear this. My favorite part of the concert was the second part. The group played a song called â€Å"Body and Soul.† The guitarist played slowly before the others joined. They created a relaxed atmosphere with an old-school effect. All the notes were legato except the melodies of the drum which was staccato. The combination added character to the piece and made it entertaining. At 19:00, the pianist played briskly but beautifully, then the guitarist did the same. The notes became high pitched and the tempo and dynamics increased. After the guitar stopped, everything went into decrescendo and the melodies from the bass and drums became choppy (staccato). Overall the piece surrounded the theme of dependence and how it affects one’s happiness or strength. The piano and the guitar brought the happy aspect to the piece and without it, everything weakened and became uncoordinated. Initially it celebrated peace,Show MoreRelatedHuntingdon College. Huntingdon College Has A Tiny Campus1017 Words   |  5 Pagesthree acres in a pleasant neighborhood of Montgomery, Alabama. The campus is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Around 1,100 students attend the traditional day and adult evening degree completion programs. Students from almost every county in the state attend Huntingdon College. Huntingdon College is consistently listed among the top best colleges in the region. They are a member of the Tree Campus USA program. The student to faculty ratio is 14 to one and the average class size isRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pagesmarried Charles Langston, the son of a white plantation owner and a slave. In 1888, Mary and Charles Langston moved to Lawrence with their children, Carrie and Nathaniel. (Nathaniel was later killed in a mill accident.) They bought a house near Kansas University and opened a grocery store. Everyone in Lawrence respected Charles Langston, but he was not a good business man. When he died in 1892, he left Mary Langston nothing but a pair of gold earrings and a mortgaged house. Although Lawrence was foundedRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Helga Crane in Nella Larsen ´s Quicksand2961 Words   |  12 Pagesinappropriate behavior. The Shiloh Baptist Church in Washington, D.C., required individuals caught dancing and drinking to come before a church court. The black elite also attacked jazz, perhaps the most significant contribution to American culture at the time. Echoing the thoughts of Helga Crane in the cabaret, they said going to jazz halls amounted to a voluntary return to the jungle. Black women were no longer free to enjoy themselves without judgment. They became, like Helga, psychologically incompleteRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY H ISTORY Edited by Michael Adas for the American Historical Association TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS PHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright  © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas forRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesThis page intentionally left blank International Management Culture, Strategy, and Behavior Eighth Edition Fred Luthans University of Nebraska–Lincoln Jonathan P. Doh Villanova University INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT: CULTURE, STRATEGY, AND BEHAVIOR, EIGHTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright  © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions  © 2009Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesApproach with Spreadsheets, Fourth Edition Stevenson and Ozgur, Introduction to Management Science with Spreadsheets, First Edition Project Management The Managerial Process Fifth Edition Erik W. Larson Oregon State University Clifford F. Gray Oregon State University PROJECT MANAGEMENT: THE MANAGERIAL PROCESS Published by McGraw-Hill/Irwin, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, 10020. Copyright  © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies

Daemen College Admissions SAT Scores, Financial Aid...

Demand Estimation Essay - 925 Words

Demand Estimation Dhruvang kansara Eco 550, Assignment 1 Professor: Dr, Guerman Kornilov January 27, 2014 1. Compute the elasticity for each independent variable. Note: Write down all of your calculations. According to our Textbooks and given information, When P = 8000, A = 64, PX = 9000, I = 5000, we can use regression equation, QD = 20000 - 10*8000 + 1500*64 + 5*9000 + 10*5000 = 131,000 Price elasticity = (P/Q)*(dQ/dP) From regression equation, dQ/dP = -10. So, price elasticity EP= (P/Q) * (-10) = (-10) * (8000 / 131000) = -0.61 Similarly, EA = 1500 * 64 / 131000 = 0.73 EPX = 5 * 9000 / 131000 = 0.34 EI = 10* 5000 / 131000 = 0.38 2. Determine the implications for each of the†¦show more content†¦Therefore, quantity demanded is relatively inelastic to all factors considered. So, company shouldn’t worry much about these factors. 3. Recommend whether you believe that this firm should or should not cut its price to increase its market share. Provide support for your recommendation. A price cut would increase quantity demanded, as the price elasticity is negative. But, magnitude of elasticity is a less than unity. Revenue is maximized when the magnitude of elasticity is one. Therefore, a price-cut will increase quantity demanded but will lead to a loss of sales. So, price-cut should be made only if firm is trying to strengthen its consumer base; from profit perspective, it should instead raise the price. 4. Assume that all the factors affecting demand in this model remain the same, but that the price has changed. Further assume that the price changes are 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 cents. 1. Plot the demand curve for the firm. Deriving the formula from textbook we can keep other factors constant, demand equation is Q = 20000 - 10*8000 + 1500*64 + 5*9000 + 10*5000 Q = 211000 - 10P P = 21100 - 0.1Q (plotted below) 2. Plot the corresponding supply curve on the same graph using the supply function Q = 5200 + 45P with the same prices. Q = 5200 + 45P P = -5200/45 + Q/45 3. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity. According article and explanation of formula, solving demand and supply equation simultaneously, 211000 - 10P = 5200 + 45PShow MoreRelatedAn Assignment On Demand Estimation1242 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment 1: Demand Estimation Brian McGee ECO550 Managerial Economics and Globalization Dr. Rolle Jan. 16, 2015 Compute the elasticities for each independent variable QD = -5200-(42*500)+(20*600)+(5.2*5500)+(0.2*10000)+(0.25*5000) QD = -5200 - 21000 + 12000 + 28600 + 2000 + 1250 QD = 17650 Price elasticity (EP)= EP = -1.19 (1.19) Formula: EP = -42*500/17650 Competitor price elasticity (EPX)= 0.68 Formula: EPX = 20*600/17650 Income elasticity (EI)= 1.62 Formula: EI = 5.2*5500/17650Read MoreEco Demand Estimation2642 Words   |  11 PagesImagine that you work for the maker of a leading brand of low-calorie, frozen microwavable food that estimates the following demand equation for its product using data from 26 supermarkets around the country for the month of April. 1. Compute the elasticities for each independent variable. Option 1 Your supervisor has asked you to compute the elasticities for each independent variable. Assume the following values for the independent variables: Q  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   =  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Quantity demanded of 3-packRead MoreDemand and Supply Estimation Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesHeading: Demand and Supply Estimations Assignment 1: Demand and Supply Estimation Varney Momo Bafalie Dr. Emmanuel Obi Managerial Economics and Globalization April 26, 2014 References Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics, Mcguigan/Moyer/Harris 13th Edition, 2014 Imagine that you work for the maker of a leading brand of low-calorie, frozen microwavable food that estimates the following demand equation for their product using data from 26 supermarkets aroundRead MoreDemand Estimation : Computation Of Elasticities1756 Words   |  8 Pages Demand Estimation Name Institution Demand Estimation Computation of Elasticities With the following regression equation, we can compute the elasticities of demand with respect to each independent variable as follows: QD = -3,750 - 100P + 25A + 50PX + 8Y (5,234) (2.29) (525) (1.75) (1.5) R2 = 0.90 n = 26 F = 35.25 Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) Price elasticity of demand is given by the formula PED= ΔQD/ΔP.P/QD. Given a regressionRead MoreDemand Estimation, Assignment 11523 Words   |  7 Pages Demand Estimation, Assignment 1 Lavinia Daye Dr. Youngblood ECO 550 January 26, 2015 For assignment one, we were asked to compute the elasticity for each independent variable. The formula for this is: The QD = - 5200 - 42P + 20PX + 5.2I + .20A + .25M Where p = 500 cents = 5 dollars Px = 600 cents = 6 dollars I = 5,500 dollars M = 5,000 A = 10,000 Therefore Qd = {- 5200 – 42 *500 +20*600 + 5.2 *5500 + 0.2 *10,000 + 0.25 * 5,000} Qd = 17,650 units Own Price elasticityRead MoreDemand Estimation for Britannia Biscuit Industry3306 Words   |  14 PagesDemand Estimation for Britannia Biscuit Industry 1.Introduction: Our objective was to study the demand variation of Britannia Biscuits in India with respect to certain variables like, Price, Price of the substitute (Parle Biscuits), Income of Consumer and Population. To achieve this we assume all other factors like Tastes of Consumer, Advertising etc are constant. The biscuit industry is taken as a whole without differentiating between various segmented brands. To arrive at the demand function ofRead MoreDemand Estimation5612 Words   |  23 PagesTUTORIAL 1: DEMAND THEORY 1a) The demand curve for haircuts at Terry Bernard’s Hair Design is P = 15 – 0.15Q where Q is the number of cuts per week and P is the price of a haircut. Terry is considering raising her price above the current price of RM9. Terry is unwilling to raise price of the price hike will cause revenue to fall. Should Terry raise the price of haircuts above RM9? Why or why not? b) Terry is trying to decide on the number of people to employ based on the followingRead MoreDemand Estimation Has Been At The Heart Of Many Studies1143 Words   |  5 Pages Literature Review Demand estimation has been at the heart of many studies that focus on questions regarding market power, merger and acquisition, research and innovation and valuation of new brands in differentiated-products industries. Under the framework of demand estimation, Bresnahan (1987) constructs equilibrium models of oligopoly under product differentiation and studies the competition and collusion in the 1995 price war in the American automobile industry. Gasmi, Laffont and Vuong (1992)Read MoreEconomics/ Demand Estimation2473 Words   |  10 PagesAssignment Demand Estimation 04-Dec-12 Liaqat Group Submitted To: Prof. Babar Hussain What Is Demand Estimation? When running a small business, it is important to have an idea of what you should expect in the way of sales. To estimate how many sales a company will make, demand estimation is a process that is commonly used. With demand estimation, a company can gauge how much to produce and make other important decisions. Definition: Demand estimation is a processRead MoreDemand Estimation Forecasting9472 Words   |  38 PagesUNIT 6 DEMAND ESTIMATION AND FORECASTING Objectives By studying this unit, you should be able to: identify a wide range of demand estimation and forecasting methods; apply these methods and to understand the meaning of the results; understand the nature of a demand function; identify the strengths and weaknesses of the different methods; understand that demand estimation and forecasting is about minimising risk. Structure 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 Introduction Estimating Demand Using

Microsoft’s Management Planning Free Essays

Microsoft’s Management Planning Paper Within this paper Microsoft’s organization will be assessed with the planning functions of management. Along with a brief analysis of Microsoft’s history and the impact that legal issues, ethics and corporate social responsibility have on the planning functions of management. It will also analyze the factors that influence the Microsoft’s strategic, operational, and contingency planning. We will write a custom essay sample on Microsoft’s Management Planning or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Microsoft corporation is one of the most prevalent and powerful companies in the private computer business. Established in 1975 by Paul Allen and Bill Gates, Microsoft has the strongest presence in just about all areas of computer software, from applications to programming tools. Bill Gates wanted to create a healthy, productive work environment that maintained its employees values and commitment of excellence. In building a corporation based on the principles of diversity and respect of one another’s individuality, Bill wanted to bring in the right people to manage his corporation that had the same common goals to achieve the main goal of having a thriving corporation. Planning is important at all levels of management within Microsoft. However, its distinctiveness differs by level of management. Within Microsoft the key terms of planning management functions are vision, mission, objectives and goals. Planning requires a organized approach and an establishment of objectives. It starts with setting goals and objectives that can be achieved. Those objectives provide a underlying principle for a variety of tasks as well as designate course of efforts. Additionally those objectives also focus the attention of the managers on the final results wanted to be achieved. Objectives are the core to the planning process. Consequently, objectives should be stated in a obvious, accurate and unequivocal manner. Otherwise the tasks to be carried out are sure to be inadequate. The establishment of planning principles are the hypothesis about the profile of prospective events. They serve as a basis of planning. It assists in finding out the obstacles in the way of business throughout the course of the process. Planning principles may be or external or internal. Internal consist of asset investment plans, executive labor affairs, beliefs of management. While external includes political, social, and economical transformation. Internal principles are controllable while external are not controllable. To facilitate the management of Microsoft the company is run by a Board of Directors. This is a strategic form of planning that impacts the legal issues, ethics and corporate and social responsibility of the company. The committees include the Compensation Committee, which grants compensation for the CEO and supplementary employees of the corporation; the Governance and Nominating Committee, which takes care of an assortment of corporate matters as well as nomination of the board; the Finance Committee, which takes care of financial matters such as recommended unifications and acquirements; the Audit Committee, which takes care of accounting issues with the corporation together with reports and audits; and the Antitrust Compliance Committee, which puts forth efforts to put a stop to company practice from violating antitrust laws. Other aspects to the corporate configuration are there is a Executive Team, comprised of sixteen corporate officers around the world, which is in charge of a variety of duties including making sure staff understand Microsoft’s traditions of business. That team handles the worldwide matters. With planning being the primary function of management and what the other functions of management develop from, a manager can only organize and staff after strategies to obtain goals are in place. Microsoft management is accountable for and are evaluated on how they meet the organizational goals through the functional and competent use of their resources. They are evaluated by their performance in getting the goals obtained proficiently and successfully through their staff. Management is also evaluated on their decision-making abilities to put to use the four functions of management to achieve the organizational goals. There are different stages of management and within all of them the first function of management, the planning function, is involved. The three factors that influence Microsoft’s strategic, operational, and contingency planning are external and internal factors and environment. Strategic planning is one particular style of planning. Strategies are the result of strategic planning. Microsoft’s strategies classify its business, the criterion for entering the business, and the fundamental events that Microsoft will pursue in carrying out its business. Strategies are key plans that assign huge amounts of the company’s capital to projected events, intended to attain the main goals and objectives. Operational Planning views future as something that needs to be implemented now. This style of planning focuses on setting interim objectives. Takes on a larger amount of comprehensive planning regarding the way in which activities are to be achieved Now a solid contingency plan has a massive value for the organization and it responds to major changes in the environment. The development of a all-inclusive contingency plan completes an external and internal environmental study, evaluates vision, mission and objectives, and establishes strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Microsoft’s mission statement is clear as stated (2008) on the website, â€Å"As a company, and as individuals, we value integrity, honesty, openness, personal excellence, constructive self-criticism, continual self-improvement, and mutual respect. We are committed to our customers and partners and have a passion for technology. We take on big challenges, and pride ourselves on seeing them through. We hold ourselves accountable to our customers, shareholders, partners, and employees by honoring our commitments, providing results, and striving for the highest quality. Microsoft promotes a diverse, supportive, and dynamic work environment. Within the frame work of the relationships build amongst each other they strive to be open, honest and respectful with everyone’s ideas and thoughts and input. Microsoft encourages a diverse workforce at all levels of the corporation. It is in that belief system that creating a work environment that enables people to fully appreciate t he diverse talents that others have to offer leads to improved modernization and creativeness within the products and services that the corporation provides to the public. Microsoft also encourages a cooperative and fruitful work environment by supporting the cultural and ethnic diversity of its workforce. They are dedicated to providing equal employment opportunities to all employees and applicants that are qualified. Planning is a decision making function that involves innovative thinking and imagination that eventually leads to advance methods and function for growth and wealth of an organization. Microsoft’s planning begins with purpose of objectives. Microsoft has big corporations resources with a small corporations suppleness and heart. Every flourishing corporation has the ability to use its resources and power to make a positive impact on the world and its people and with the Microsoft corporation being one of the most prevalent and powerful companies in the private computer industry, it has proven without a shadow of a doubt that it has done just that. They draw attention to the purposes for which various activities are to be carried out. With this the planning help in focusing the attention of staff on the objectives or goals of the organization. Without planning Microsoft has no direction. It requires manager to prepare a outline of the course of action that are to be followed for all completion of objectives and consequently bringing organization and level-headedness into the company. The duty and principles to help people and realize the true potential is what sets the Microsoft corporation apart from the rest. How to cite Microsoft’s Management Planning, Essay examples

Reflection

Reflection-Leg Ulcers Essay Reflecting Writing Leg ulcers Reflecting on the situation that had taken place during my second placement working in the community. This will give me the perfect opportunity to develop and utilise my commutation skills in order to maintain the relationships with my patient. In this reflection, I am going to use Gibbs (1988) Reflective Cycle. This model is a recognised framework for my reflection. Gibbs (1988). Baird and Winter (2005,) give some reasons why reflection is require in the reflective practice. They state that a reflect is to generate the practice knowledge, assist an ability to adapt new situations, develop self-esteem and satisfaction as well as to value, develop and professionalizing practice. However, Siviter (2004) explain that reflection is about gaining self-confidence, identify when to improve, learning from own mistakes and behaviour, looking at other people perspectives, being self-aware and improving the future by learning the past. In my context with the patient, it is important for me to improve the nurse-patient relationship. In this relationship, there is a sense of trust and a mutual understanding exists between a nurse and a patient that build in a special link of the relationship (Harkreader and Hogan, 2004). (Peplau 1952, cited in Harkreader and Hogan 2004) note that a good contact in a relationship builds trust as well as would raise the patient’s self-esteem which could lead to new personal growth for the patient. Besides, (Ruesch 2007) mention the purpose of the therapeutic communication is to improve the patient’s ability to function. So in order to establish a nurse-patient interaction, a nurse must show up caring, sincerity, empathy and trustworthiness (Kathol, 2003). Those attitudes could be expressed by promoting the effective communication and relationships by the implementation of interpersonal skills. Johnson (2008) define the interpersonal skills is the total ability to communicate effectively with other people. In my reflective writing I will be discussing my development of relationship in the circumstance of the nurse-patient relationship using the interpersonal skills. My reflection is about one patient whom I code her as Mrs. Smith, not a real name to protect the confidentiality of patient’s information (NMC, 2009). In this paragraph I would describe on the event takes place and describe that event during my second placement. I was in the community for five weeks; Mrs. Smith is 85 years old and has a five-year history of chronic venous ulceration affecting her right leg. When I first met Mrs. Smith, her leg ulcer was treated with an alginate dressing and a four-layer compression bandaging system. In the previous six months, she had detected an offensive odour from her ulcer and this had stopped her mixing with other people. The odour had got worse in recent weeks to a point where she described it as unbearable. The ulcer had signs of infection including localised heat and erythema combined with a purulent discharge. The alginate did not absorb all the wound exudate and slight maceration was noted to the skin surrounding the wound. Mrs. Smith also experienced chronic pain from her leg ulcers and regularly took paracetamol. However, this did not reduce the pain associated with dressing changes. The nursing team decided to reassessment Mrs. Smith in order for effective wound healing to occur, a holistic approach to care needs to be implemented. This must include a comprehensive understanding of the wound-healing process and patients psychosocial needs. If all of a patients needs are met, the transition from ill health to health may proceed rapidly and more efficiently (Flanagan, 1997). The two areas of concern for Mrs. Smith were odour and pain associated with dressing changes and reducing these symptoms was more important to her than wound healing. Mrs. Smith had noticed that there was an odour coming from her legs, this meant that she no longer socialised with others because of the smell from her ulcers and avoided physical interaction where possible. Living with a leg ulcers wound is devastating (Hack, 2003). Van Toller (1994) noted that malodour associated with skin ulceration can lead to serious psychological problems, ranging from general depression to becoming a virtual social outcast. The community nurses had actively encouraged Mrs. Smith to re-establish social interactions with old friends. However, Young (2005) observed that patients can interpret this type of encouragement as a lack of understanding by nurses of the effect that their condition is having on their life. Wilkes et al (2003) conducted a qualitative study on the effect of malodour on nurses and found that adverse feelings such as nausea were common. However, nurses hide these emotions from their patients to protect the patients feelings. The community nurses decided that they needed to talk to Mrs. Smith about the odour and involve her in selecting a dressing product that was designed to alleviate or reduce the problem. Synthesis - Preserving Artifacts EssayThe fibres of the dressing absorb substantial volumes of wound exudate, forming a gel that is removed in one piece (Robinson, 2000). A comparative randomised study comparing alginates and hydrofibres demonstrated a significantly longer wear time for a hydrofibre than an alginate (Harding et al, 2001). The authors also found that 82% of people experienced no pain when a hydrofibre dressing was removed compared with 62% with the alginate, and the hydrofibre was less likely to adhere to the wound bed (Harding et al, 2001). A visual numerical ain scale using a 0-10 rating system was selected to assess pain as it is easy to use and analyse (Choiniere et al, 1990). Mrs. Smith completed the pain chart immediately after every dressing change for the first four weeks of the new treatment protocol and the progress of the ulcer was evaluated using the established wound assessment tool on a weekly basis. Mrs. Smith assessed her pain as eight with the algin ate dressing (severe pain) but, by the end of the first week of using the new dressing, she noted an immediate reduction in pain (score of six). There was no further change in pain severity in the second week. However, in the third week, Mrs. Smith noted a further reduction in pain (score of four) and it remained at this level until the completion of the fourth week. Conclusion After caring for Mrs. Smith for 5 weeks, I noticed a change in her attitude towards her dressing changes. She no longer feared them being changed, although she still continued to experience some pain, but she did not complain much. She is regaining her confidence and now attends the leg ulcer clinic twice a week where she socialises with other patients; this should help raise her self-esteem. his could also lead to new personal growth for Mrs. Smith so therefore she should start to feel well again. I hope Mrs. Smith legs continue to keep healing and she keeps up her socializing. References Briggs, E. et al (2002)Pain at Wound Dressing Changes: A Guide to Management. EWMA position document: Pain at Wound Dressing Changes. London: MEP. Choiniere, M. et al (1990) Comparisons between patients and nurses assessment of pa in and medication efficacy in severe burn injuries. Pain; 40: 2, 143-152. Clay, C. S. Chen, W. Y. J. (2005) Wound pain: the need for a more understanding approach. Journal of Wound Care; 14: 4, 181-184. de Laat, E. H. et al (2005) Pressure ulcers: diagnostics and interventions aimed at wound-related complaints: a review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Nursing; 14: 4, 464-472. Eichenbaum, H. (2002) Learning and memory: brain systems. In: Squire, L. R. et al (eds). Fundamental Neuroscience. San Diego, CA: Elsevier Science. Flanagan, H. (1997) Wound Management. London: Churchill Livingstone. Hack, A. 2003) Leg ulcers wounds taking the patients perspective into account. Journal of Wound Care; 12: 8, 319-321. Harding, K. G. et al (2001) Cost and dressing evaluation of hydrofiber and alignate dressings in the management of community-based patients with chronic leg ulceration. Wounds; 166: 229-236. Heenan, A. (1998) Frequently Asked Questions: Alginate Dressings. www. worldwidewoun ds. com/1998/june/Alginates-FAQ/alginates-questions. html. Krasner, D. (1995) The chronic wound pain experience. Ostomy Wound Management; 41, 3, 20-25. Moffat, C. J. et al (2002) Understanding Wound Pain and Trauma: An International Perspective. EWMA position document: Pain at Wound Dressing Changes. London: MEP. Robinson, B. J. (2000) The use of a hydrofibre dressing in wound management. Journal of Wound Care; 9: 1, 32-34. Thomas, S. et al (1998) Odour-absorbing dressings. Journal of Wound Care; 7: 5, 246-250. Thomas, S. (1997)SMTLDressings Datacard. www. dressings. org/Dressings/sorbsan. html. Thomas, S. (1990) Wound Management and Dressings. London: The Pharmaceutical Press. an Rijswijk, L. (1996) The fundamentals of wound assessment. Ostomy Wound Management; 42: 7, 40-42. Van Toller, S. (1994) Invisible wounds: the effects of skin ulcer malodours. Journal of Wound Care; 3: 2, 103-105. Wilkes, L. M. et al (2003) The hidden side of nursing: why caring for patients with malignant leg ulcers wounds is so difficult. Journal of Wound Care; 12: 2, 76-80. Young, C. V. (2005) The effects of leg ulcers fungating wounds on body image and q uality of life. Journal of Wound Care; 14: 8, 359-362. 1

Unique Crisis Response Strategies Relations â€Myassignmentrhelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Unique Crisis Response Strategies Relations? Answer: Introduction For the success of any business, it is necessary to evaluate the environmental factors. Evaluating the factors internal and external to the organization has a strong impact on the strategic processes and plan and can be a key determinant in the success of an organization. Once the leaders are able to identify the possible threats and opportunities present in the environment, the activities can be focused in the direction of achievement of strategic goals (Arthur, 2017). In this respect, the following report focuses on discussing the current strategic position of the company Softball Australia. A brief overview of the company has been provided at the beginning of the report along with its organizational structure, culture and leadership values. The report also includes a SWOT analysis and Porter's five force analysis to evaluate the internal and external factors present in the market. Overview of the Organization: Softball Australia Softball Australia is responsible for governing the softball sports in Australia. It is the governing body that comprises of eight member states which include both territories and states, clubs, associations, and all the individual members who are associated with the softball sports (Softball Australia, 2017). These individual members are those who are involved in coaching, playing, officiating or support the game in Australia. The sport was initially introduced in the year 1939 in NSW when Gordon Young, the NSWs Director of Physical Education, started promoting the game. However, it was introduced as an organized game in the year 1942 for the recreational purpose for the US nurses that were stationed in Melbourne (Nauright, 2012). Current Strategy of the Company The current strategy of the operations is focused to achieve its strategic goals by the end of 2020. The strategy of the organization is developed in five key areas which are discussed below: Developing and implementing a strategy that can be listened, communicated and has the capability to engage all the stakeholders and members- for this the organization is adopting alternatives that are concerned with the development of a website which is user-friendly and has a social media footprint. The organization has planned to visit almost every region in a calendar year and develop a system for effective communication and engagement of members. Developing a network of well managed and maintained facilities across the state- the organization is planning to devise a database that has information about all the facilities of places where the softball games have been held. It is also planning to design an asset management plan that would help in determining the true costs. Increase in the participation and development- the organization would be doing this by increasing its members to 5,000, the percentage of junior members to 30%, and coaches by 100% (Softball Western Australia, 2016). The alternatives adopted by the organization would be offering increased activities during calendar events and encouraging the associations to capitalize on the programs in schools, and programs like social 7s and batter up. Ensuring the sustainability of the softball by increasing the capacity and developing new partnerships across states. Organizational Structure, Culture and Leadership The organization follows a functional organizational structure where each portion of the association is grouped as per the purpose. The organization relies on the talent and capabilities of its employees. There are two levels at the top management, the senior most level is comprised of the organisations board of directors who are responsible for the strategy formulation and implementation. The next level consists of the organisations Chief Executing Officer (CEO). The next level is the middle management level which consists of different managers responsible for their departments. These managers are appointed for marketing function, sports development, my softball community, office, and handling events (Softball Australia, 2015). The lower level of management is comprised of various coordinators working in the departments, coaches, selectors, and various staff members (See Appendix 1). Softball Australia fosters a corporate culture of inclusivity where the focus is to make the sports popular among different communities. The organization ensures that the sport is culturally diverse, that is, people from different cultural backgrounds, gender, age groups, and abilities are involved in this sport, either in the form of playing, coaching, mentoring, administrating or promoting the sports. The leaders of the organization are the board of directors and CEO of the company who is responsible for determining and achieving the strategic goals for the organization. The current panel of the board of directors includes John Hollingsworth (also the chairman), Dennis Cullen, Annette Fidge, Helen Langenberg, Christine Heron, Peter Jon Hartshorne, Ron Gauci, and Fiona Crawford. The board of directors lead the organization and ensure that the sport is well managed and promoted across different states and at the time ensuring its sustainability (Softball Australia, 20171). Internal Analysis: SWOT The SWOT analysis is a tool used by the organisations to evaluate the internal environment. It stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (Sarsby, 2016). A SWOT analysis for the organization, Softball Australia has been presented in the following table. Strengths Knowledgeable and expert national coaches High performances Popularity of programs among people, such as community coaching program and softball batter up Engagement of all stakeholders (Softball Australia, 2012) Weaknesses High costs on participants Ageing state facility Opportunities Reintroduction in the Olympics for boosting the profile of the sport Uniting softball state-wide to allow wider communities to afford the game Capacity for facility building in terms of coaches and administrators Development of strong financial base that can be used to invest in the sports in future (Softball Australia, 2012) Threats Probability of reduction in the financial support provided by the government Preference given to other sports for recreational purpose Servicing only regional affiliates (Softball Western Australia, 2016) Analysis of the Strategic Direction On the analysis of the strategic plan of the organization, it is apparent that the organization is taking initiatives to further develop its scope in the states and ensuring its sustainability in the future. Most of its strategies developed for 2020 are focused on increasing its capacity, in terms of members, facilities, coaches, officials, and talent (Softball Western Australia, 2016). The emphasis of the organization is to develop a uniform strategy that can engage its stakeholders and members present across different states and promote the sports. The focus of these strategies lies in facilitating better communication among partners, increasing the facilities, better participation and development, development of talent and ensuring sustainability of softball. Industry and Competitive Analysis For analyzing the external environment Porter's five force model is used which measures the industry's attractiveness on the basis of five factors. These factors include the threat of substitutes, the threat of new entrants, industrial rivalry, bargaining power of buyers and bargaining power of suppliers (Porter, 2008). Industry Rivalry- as per Porters model, the main forces that determine the level of industrial rivalry are market maturity, high fixed costs, and competitors. The game was first played in the year 1939 and since then it has gained significant popularity (Softball Australia, 2017). However, in the current context, the other sports are gaining popularity, placing the softball game at a maturity stage (Softball Western Australia, 2016). The costs incurred on the members and participants are also high making the industry moderately attractive. Bargaining power of customers- the customers of the organization can be categorized into three, namely media outlets, fans, and corporations. Majority of the revenue comes from the fans who watch the games and league matches by buying tickets. The marketing outlets are responsible for bidding rights to broadcast the games and the corporations are involved with providing the sponsorships for different league teams. Considering all the customer groups, it is apparent that the power with the customers is high. Bargaining power of suppliers- the power of the players is determined on the factors like the interest of other teams in the player, player's performance, star power and free agent status. However, for the industry, the power of the suppliers is low except few exceptional players. The threat of substitutes- it is observed that the substitute products, that is, the other games played have a strong impact on the softball industry. Most of the fans are associated with softball due to the recreational purpose and are not die-hard fans, which signifies that they can easily switch to other sports they find interesting and entertaining. Moreover, with the introduction of new games, the threat of substitutes in this industry is very high. The threat of new entrants- even though, the organization is working for many years and has attained a league status, there are still possibilities for new entrants in the industry. However, it would be difficult for the new entrants to survive in the market due to high capital costs, brand reputation, and stiff competition from Softball Australia. Implications of the Internal and External Analysis It is observed that the national team is less preferred than the male-dominated sports played in Australia. It is apparent from the fact that the national team could not secure the same funding as that of male-dominated sports even after performing better in the international competitions (Stell, 1991). The major challenge faced by the industry is to provide equal opportunities for both men and women while playing softball. In the year 2005, the registered number of participants were recorded as 38,347 out of which 25,586 members were women. The encouragement by the state and federal governments and a vision of providing equal opportunities to all the talented players, professional sport of women is gaining importance. The impact of this is observed on the female athletes as they have a better opportunity to receive scholarships from Australian Institute of Sports (Commonwealth of Australia, 2006) Concept and Feasibility Benchmarking Against Other Leagues The benchmarking is related to establishment of the standards in the market place. The benchmarking against the other leagues can be established by making strong position in the market, become the league with the highest profit potential as well as defeating the other teams in the sports. The analysis of the threats for the future success of the leagues can help in maintaining the standards(Anderson, 2011). By winning the team oriented competitions, the benchmarking can be established against the other leagues as it will lead to achievements. The benchmarking provides with the profitability in terms of the achievement in the sports as well as in the financial performance(ISA, 2017). The enhanced performance of the league in context to the sports helps in establishing higher reputation in comparison to the other leagues. The set standards will influence the people as well(Nourayi, 2006). The other leagues will also try to match the stands in order to achieve the success. For this purp ose, it is essential for the league to maintain the benchmark. Market Position of Rivals The Softball Australia league faces severe competition from various sports league present in the market. A few of them are National Basketball League, Australian Ice Hockey League etc. The topmost position is acquired by the Basketball League of Australia. It was founded in 1979 and at present 8 teams contest for it out of which seven teams are from Australia and one is from New Zealand. There has been a considerable support of the NBL players to establish the league in Asian countries in the near future. In May 2016, the League began to set up their plans for establishing a team in China. This expansion plan is still into consideration. The players at NBL being at the top most positions receive a remuneration upto A$ 1,000,000(National Basketball League, 2017) . The Ice Hockey League of Australia is a popular league among other leagues of Ice hockey but the position of Ice Hockey league in Australia is restricted at its place and still needs to attain higher position. The players of AIHL are not paid for playing ice hockey but are given additional benefits like using the car, getting accommodation by the government. The potential plans of expansion of AIHL are towards Queensland by 2018 and Tasmania by 2020 (Ice Hockey Australia, 2017). Key Success Factors A sound organizational structure is required for developing a successful league. Such an organizational structure has a defined hierarchy and clearly defined organizational structure and positions. The employees have a clear sense of responsibility and competence and they fulfill them in the correct order and manner. Defined goal settings - Softball Australia has a defined Hierarchic goal system. It possesses a proper vision of the goals of the league and work in the direction of their achievement. Various departments of the league have their set department goals and each department works in the direction to fulfill them. For example - the under 19 softball league deals with the proper training and development of the under 19 team whereas the women's team has its own defined functions (schilaneck, 2005). Financing and controlling - Financing is handled by the cash flows and the contributions of the proprietor groups. Sponsoring of the acquisitions and inputs in the ticketing sales add to the finances of the league. The controlling system and processes are highly qualitative and narrow and comply with the goal settings. A controller is held in charge of all the financial transactions including sales and ticketing. Daily reports are handed over to the supervisors (Howard Crompton, 2002). Exterior communication system - A fully implemented Exterior communication systems are followed by the professional leagues which lead to their success. A properly implemented Customer identity conception including corporate communication and philosophy, corporate designing and behavior are maintained (Mueller Lashbrook, 2017). A worldwide PR strategy helps these leagues to reach heights of success. An efficient Image controlling, defined media contacts and management of relationships between media and the league are the factors contributing to the success (ToniBrucea TahliaTinib, 2008). Good Customer relations include a well maintained customer service and event management. An updated customer service database helps maintaining good relations and recognition among the customers. The management of the league events is maintained on a huge scale. It involves a tremendous pool of the event management companies to organize the large scale sports events. The media coverage makes it too large and creates a fuss in the market months before the leagues start. Human resource management is another powerful aspect of such successful professional leagues worldwide. The employees are attracted with a wide variety of materialistic and immaterialist incentives and rewards for them. The players get huge incentives apart from their fixed pays. These materialistic bonuses increase the efficient and the team spirit of the players and motivate them (Sports and HR, Talent |, 2017). The professional leagues follow an efficient method of leadership based on the communicative pattern. Department meetings are held on a regular basis and club meetings on a monthly basis. League Concept Sports leagues is the group of Sports team which compete against each other in a particular sport. The leagues may be for the amateurs who platy the sport for entertainment or the professionals which form a complex form of the league events. The players playing in the professional leagues get a huge sum of money and are hundreds in numbers. The professional leagues like AIHL, Softball Australia, and NBL Australia are very popular leagues. Their seasons end for several months and the media coverage is so humongous that it makes the league events quite popular all, over the world (Lentze, 1995). Organization and Governance of Sports Leagues There are several methods for the organization of the sports leagues. The teams competing in Sports leagues come from different cities or sometimes even the players of different countries are a part of it. Settlement of the rules of the league, selection of the umpires, the marketing strategies is al, the responsibilities of the organizers. The other challenges include collection of the sufficient revenues to make the league events run into profits (Noll, 2003). To maintain the efficiency in such events financing and controlling systems should be the perfect. Financing must be handled by the cash flows and the contributions of the proprietor groups. Sponsorship of the acquisitions and inputs of the ticketing sales contribute to the finances of the league. The governing process of leagues comes under the Government of the country under its sports department. The Sports departments fund the league events along with the financial support of the rich businessmen or the celebrities. These top profile people contribute by purchasing the teams and the players by auction. This gives money to the players and the event organization teams. The rules and regulations regarding the conflicts are designed by the Sports Departments of the respective countries (Rodriguez et al., 2007). The controlling system and its processes must qualitative and comply with the goal settings of the organizations organizing such events. A controller must be held in charge of all the financial services and transactions including ticketing and sales. Daily reports must be prepared and handed over to supervisors on a regular basis. Delivery of the Core Product The delivery of the product depends majorly on the level of the competition among the teams and on the business competition. The delivery of the product depends on the outcomes of the sports which eventually affects the consumers. The consumers identify their favorite teams. The winning team is more likely to become identifiable and the favorite of the consumers. Initially, league product was developed particularly for the fans that used to attend the games. But today there are various sources of the revenue that are available for the professional sports leagues and the core league product remains while at the same time, the different products are produced by league(Mason, 1999). In order to deliver the core product, the league is required to influence and attract the consumers and make its place in the market. It is essential for the league to use the marketing strategy in order to take the advantage of the potential markets. The one of the difficult task for the leagues is to sell the sports product to the consumers as the consumers are keener towards the sports products that are entertaining for them. The revenue is generated by the selling of the tickets of the league to the fans of the game and this is not provided with the importance by the leagues(Mason, 1999). Competition be formatted for strategic advantage The one of the valuable tools for the purpose of understanding the strengths, weaknesses, differences and the similarities of the market position of the rival companies is strategic group mapping. The close competitors are mainly in the nearby or same strategic group. The companies or the leagues which are in the distant strategic groups provides with minor or no threat(Umn.edu, 2017). The various strategic groups profit potential differs mainly because of the strengths and weaknesses in each of the market group position. The rivals who have higher profit potential are strongly positioned in the market and the rivals. The competitive pressure of the industry and the drivers of change majorly favor only some of the strategic groups and are unfavorable for the other strategic groups(Linton, 2017). Team ownership structure In the history of the sports league, only one type of ownership structure used to exist but in todays time, there are many types of ownership structure that exists in the sports leagues. For the success of the business and the league, it is essential to create a relatively passionate environment between the supporters of the league and should have the ability to convert a club into brand as well as should have the potential to generate the revenues. Above all, the foundation is the most important by which clubs are developed. The some of the leagues are able to achieve the success with the ownership of the fans(Savino, 2011). This strategy brings success but it also brings criticism of the supports with the public disclosure. The increase in the share provides the supporters with displeasure. The supporter ownership is successful for the some of the leagues and club(Rosner Shropshire, 2004). The one ownership model adopted by the league helps in operating the successful business. The one of the type of ownership structure includes the ownership of the clubs as well as operated by league. The clubs are organized independently. The owners as well as the ownership groups are the shareholders of the league. The ownership structure in which the league is owned by the owner group is operated by the owner group itself.(Savino, 2011). Home and away season vs event structure The events provide the sports benefits to the participants as well as provide the benefits related to the social, educational and cultural. The events are helpful in the promotion and the development of the sport. In Australia, the day carnival is hosted by Australia for the purpose to provide the opportunities to the young players of Australia as well as to attract the junior player towards the softball through the tournament(Softball Australia, 2017). The Waverly Easter carnival is conducted by the Waverly Softball Association for the purpose to attract the junior age player during the holidays of Easter annually. This provides the opportunities through the tournament to the teams and develops the young players for future(Littleleague, 2017). The master events of national as well as international level are hosted for the purpose to offer the physical activity in a festival and social environment. The softball has become the one of the sports in which people take the highest participation in master games(Softball Australia, 2017). The university events are hosted by the Australian University Sport. The various types of events are hosted by AUS. The participants should be enrolled in an educational institution for the diploma, degree or certificate course. The events of AUS offers friendly as well as competitive environment. The social program is also conducted during the event for the purpose to improve the experience of the participants (Softball Australia, 2017). References Anderson, T.R., 2011. Benchmarking In Sports. International Series in Operations Research Management Science, 71(1), pp.443-54. Arthur, L. 2017. The Implications of Environmental Analysis on Strategic Plan. [Online]. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/implications-environmental-analysis-strategic-plan-35303.html [Accessed on: 27 September 2017]. Commonwealth of Australia. 2006. Environment, Communications, Information Technology and the Arts References Committee. About time! Women in sport and recreation in Australia. [Online]. Available at: https://wwda.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/sportfr06.pdf [Accessed on: 27 September 2017]. Howard, D.R. Crompton, J.L., 2002. The growth and ?nancial status of professional sports in North America: insights for English soccer league? Taylor Francis Ltd. Ice Hockey Australia, 2017. Welcome To Ice Hockey Australia! [Online] Available at: https://www.iha.org.au/ [Accessed 2017]. ISA, 2017. Competitive Benchmarking Services. [Online] Available at: https://www.isa-sports.com/competitive-benchmarking.php [Accessed 2017]. Lentze, G., 1995. The Legal Concept of Professional Sports Leagues. Marquette Sports Law Review, 6(1), pp.65-94. Linton, I., 2017. How Are Competitive Rivals Positioned in the economics? [Online] Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/competitive-rivals-positioned-marketplace-38921.html [Accessed 2017]. Littleleague, 2017. Structure of Little League Baseball and Softball. [Online] Available at: https://www.littleleague.org/learn/about/structure.htm [Accessed 2017]. Mason, D.S., 1999. What is the sports product and who buys it? The marketing of professional sports leagues. European Journal of Marketiung, 33(3), pp.402-18. Mueller, J. Lashbrook, L., 2017. Sports Media Communication Course. [Online] Available at: https://www.sportsmanagementworldwide.com/courses/sports-marketing-communications [Accessed 2017]. National Basketball League, 2017. National Basketball League. [Online] Available at: https://www.nbl.com.au/ [Accessed 2017]. Nauright, J. 2012. Sports around the World: History, Culture, and Practice [4 volumes]: History, Culture, and Practice. Denver: ABC-CLIO. Noll, R.G., 2003. The Organization of Sports Leagues. Stanford University. Nourayi, M.M., 2006. Profitability in professional sports and benchmarking: the case of NBA franchises. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 13(3), pp.252-71. Porter, M.E. 2008. Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. New York: Simon and Schuster. Rodriguez, P., Kessene, S. Garcia, J., 2007. Governance and competition in professional sports leagues. 1st ed. Universidad de Oviedo. Rosner, S. Shropshire, K.L., 2004. The Business of Sports. Jones Bartlett Learning. Sarsby, A. 2016. SWOT Analysis. Lulu.com. Savino, C., 2011. Ownership Structure Of Clubs In The MLS And Abroad. Vox Media Inc. schilaneck, M., 2005. Key Economic Success factors in professional Sporting Clubs. University of Bayreuth, Germany. Softball Australia. 2012. Annual Report. [Online]. Available at: https://websites.sportstg.com/get_file.cgi?id=3785526 [Accessed on: 27 September 2017]. Softball Australia. 2015. Softball Australia Organizational Structure. [Online]. Available at: https://assets.softball.org.au/dl/sal/Policies%20%20procedures/Organisational%20Structure/Organisational%20Chart%20Updated%20May%202015FINAL.pdf [Accessed on: 27 September 2017]. Softball Australia. 2017. History. [Online]. Available at: https://www.softball.org.au/about/ [Accessed on: 27 September 2017]. Softball Australia. 2017. Board of Directors. [Online]. Available at: https://www.softball.org.au/about/board-of-directors/ [Accessed on: 27 September 2017]. Softball Australia, 2017. Tours Events. [Online] Available at: https://www.softball.org.au/tours-events/ [Accessed 2017]. Softball Western Australia. 2016. Softball WA 2020 Strategy. [Online]. Accounting at: https://websites.sportstg.com/get_file.cgi?id=35764452 [Accessed on: 27 September 2017]. Sports and HR, Talent |, 2017. This Year's Final Four Proves The Value of "Well Placed" over "Top" Talent. [Online] Available at: https://www.hrcapitalist.com/sports_and_hr/ [Accessed 2017]. Stell, M. K. 1991. Half the Race, A history of Australian women in sport. North Ryde: Harper Collins ToniBrucea TahliaTinib, 2008. Unique crisis response strategies in sports public relations: Rugby league and the case for diversion. Public Relations Review, 34(2), pp.108-15.