Depression Among College Students the Impact of a Simple Care Package

Depression among college students is on the rise. For many college students, being away at school isnt easy. Often, they are subjected to incredible amounts of stress, arent getting enough sleep, and might not be eating right. And, on top of that, they may also be very lonely.Its hard to imagine your child feeling lonely, especially when they are going to classes and living in dorms. But just because they are surrounded by people, that doesnt mean they have forged meaningful connections.Depression in College StudentsThe college experience is often your childs first trip out into the world alone, and that is a serious adjustment. In fact, the magnitude of the change can lead to an increased risk for depression (a much higher risk that the average, based on some studies), regardless of whether they have struggled with it in the past or not.Understanding Depression Among College StudentsDepression is a mood disorder. While it is fairly common, it is always a serious condition. Depressio n has the ability to affect how your child thinks and feels, and can have a significant impact on their daily lives. It can be harder to focus, making studying incredibly difficult, and has the potential to affect their academic and social lives, as well as their job and even their diet and sleep.It is important to note that depression doesnt affect everyone in the same way, so, if your child is battling depression, there is no guarantee that those specific life areas will be affected.Signs and SymptomsThe signs and symptoms of depression vary from one individual to the next. However, there are things you can look out for to make sure your child is adjusting well to college life.According to the National Institute of Mental Health, some of the more common symptoms include an unshakeable feeling of sadness or hopelessness. There can also be feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or a generally pessimistic perspective on life. It is also common to see them withdrawing from activities they previously enjoyed, such as hobbies or fitness activities. This can be coupled with decreased energy or fatigue.Some people dealing with depression are more irritable, and may even seem angry and aggressive. Depression can also lead to physical symptoms, such as aches, pains, headaches, and digestive issues.There are many other ways for depression to manifest, so it is important to note any changes in your childs personality or activities as these could be signs of depression.What You Can DoIf you suspect your child may be depressed, it is important to take action. Often, even severe cases of depression can be treated. Seeking out the assistance of an appropriate medical professional can help them explore their options based on the severity of their symptoms and potential root causes.As a parent, you can also make sure to extend your support during this challenging time in your college students life. Make sure they know you are available if they need someone to talk to, and that you care about them deeply.If possible, try to encourage them to be active, as exercise can be an effective way to manage the symptoms of depression. Also, make sure they are setting realistic goals for their college experience. Remind them not to intentionally isolate themselves, as this can make depression more challenging to manage. While you might not be able to do anything about the activities that make up their day-to-day, there are things you can do to make sure they know you are there for them and are willing to offer support.One of the easiest things you can do is to create a care package.Why a Care Package?Care packages can serve a lot of functions. First, they are a demonstration that your child was on your mind. Second, they show that you wanted to do something to brighten their day. And third, they can be sent for any occasion. So while we mention they can help if your child is feeling depressed, that is not the only time you can send one!A care package can serve as a plea sant surprise, especially when they are sent for no particular occasion. It also lets them know that their parents havent forgotten about them (like you ever could!) when they are feeling disconnected from the ones they love during one of the most stressful times in their young lives.Some other times you can send your college student a care package are:Before a big exam or exam weekBirthdaysHolidaysLong weekendsAs a celebration for a good test score or achieving something they set their mind to (i.e. being selected as President of a club or joining a new organization)After a breakupWhen they simply miss homeWhat it comes down to, is a care package is a symbol that lets them know you care. And sometimes even the smallest gestures can be very reassuring during times of change.How to Create a Care PackageCreating a care package is actually loads of fun! Why you may ask. Because it gives you an opportunity to acknowledge all of your childs idiosyncrasies that you love and creates an exc ellent opportunity to be a little silly while still doing something incredibly meaningful.There are a lot of ways to go about creating a care package. You can choose a selection of some of their favorite treats, pick a theme and use it as a guide, or help them prepare for an upcoming change, like a shift in seasons. Really, the options for creating a care package are endless, and they can be done even if you have very little time and a tiny budget.To help you get some ideas, here are some of our favorite approaches for curating a care package.The Dollar Store RunFor the care package creator on a budget, consider making a run to the dollar store and seeing how far your money can go!Dollar stores are full of funny, quirky, and silly items, as well as some basics that can be very useful. So, take a trip through the aisles and see what inspires you.For example, many dollar stores have greeting card sections, so choose either a blank card or something in the Thinking of You category. Mak e sure it has room to add a personalized message so that you can say something directly to your college student along with the box of treats and trinkets.You can also add something unexpected, like some glow stick bracelets or bottles of bubbles (try not to smile when you are blowing bubbles, I dare you!), and mix in some useful items like pens and pencils with fun designs or unique colors.Otherwise, see what catches your attention and add it to the cart. Hey, each item is only a dollar, so feel free to have some fun!You Forgot These!This is a care package about function that can also be fun. Often, the foundation of this box involves covering certain basics, like toiletries and socks (do you really think your college student is running to the store for new socks? Probably not!). Even though the contents arent exciting by nature, that doesnt mean you cant inject some personality.Pick items in their favorite colors, scents or flavors. Throw in some designed especially for comfort or stress relief, like roll-on headache relief aromatherapy, a funny or motivational stress ball, or some fuzzy slippers. And feel free to add a candy treat or two for those times when chocolate is truly the only answer.Entertainment GaloreSometimes, the simple gift of entertainment can help make the day feel more manageable and can make for an excellent care package theme. Start with a copy of their favorite movie (if they have access to a Blu-Ray or DVD player) or a gift card for a digital download service like Vudu. And make sure to include some treats for the movie for good measure!Then, add a gift card for a restaurant near your childs campus (because sometimes its good to just get off campus) and make sure there is enough money available so they can invite a friend out without anyone having to sweat the bill, and tuck it into a greeting card with a note telling them to take a night off and get some good eats.You Are My SunshineNow, this isnt necessarily a sentiment you have to ar ticulate. Instead, you can imply it with the clever, and abundant, use of the color yellow. Thats right! Fill the box to the brim with anything that screams yellow. Then, when they open the box, they will get the message through the color alone.But why yellow? Because it is traditionally associated with happiness. So, unless you know your child hates yellow, then consider it a great option for bringing a smile.When Do I Send It?So, now that you have the care package boxed and ready to go, whens the best time to send it? Actually, the answer is simple.SEND IT NOW!You dont have to wait for a special occasion to show your college student you care. In fact, by sending it for no particular reason at all, it might make a bigger impact.So, pack it into the care, head to the local post office or shipping center, and get that sucker in the mail. Then, just sit back and wait for the phone call that lets you know it arrived.And, once that one has reached its destination, you can start planning for your next one. Because it is always the right time to brighten your childs day.Have you sent a care package before? Was it for something we didnt mention? If so, comment below to share your ideas on what to include and when to send it!Pin33RedditShare5 Comments

Historical Research On Two Problems - 2479 Words

ï ¿ ¼Historical Research on Two Problems Ebola Epidemic Problem The ebola virus is a very serious illness which commonly leads to death without the proper medical intervention and treatment. The virus’s first outbreak occurred in the 1970’s which caused a huge number of deaths across nations such as The Democratic Republic of Congo and Sudan. Recently, the virus has again resurfaced in Western Africa and is reported to be the next big pandemic to infect and torment the worlds population, similar to panic caused by SARS viral disease roughly ten years earlier. This most recent outbreak of Ebola is even more complex and much larger than its predecessor where cases have spread to a number of different countries across land in other places in the African continent and also by air travel into other continents. The diagnosis of the first ebola patient in North America, more specifically in Texas, USA, has created a state of panic amongst the population around America and especially to those living close to the infected individual. People around the world are fearing this exotic virus with extreme caution compared to other mundane germs and illnesses which pose a much more significant threat to the lives of the average American such as the influenza virus. 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The University Of Alabama Faculty Jazz - 887 Words

The University of Alabama Faculty Jazz Band along with guest player, Bill Peterson the jazz pianist, made up a chamber ensemble and performed beautiful and upbeat jazz music. The faculty members include Tom Wolfe, the guitarist, Chris Kozak, the bass player, and Mark Lanter, the drummer. The entire concert was played in a major key and had nothing but positive energy. The pieces and players were extremely creative and they managed to tell a story and create beautiful imageries through the changing sounds, rhythms, melodies, keys and texture. The first part of the jazz concert had three sections. The first section began subito (abruptly) with everyone playing in sync and the guitarist as the main player. He played with a vivacious tempo,†¦show more content†¦As we moved further along, the bass player, Chris Kozak took over. He slowly emerges from the silence as he carefully tapped the cymbals. The dynamic remained piano as the tempo gradually gets faster (accelerando). This heightened the tension before they all began to play together at 12:26 and returned to the initial mezzo forte dynamic of the piece. Towards the end, a characteristic of African music was highlighted where they performed a series of call and response. It was thrilling to hear this. My favorite part of the concert was the second part. The group played a song called â€Å"Body and Soul.† The guitarist played slowly before the others joined. They created a relaxed atmosphere with an old-school effect. All the notes were legato except the melodies of the drum which was staccato. The combination added character to the piece and made it entertaining. At 19:00, the pianist played briskly but beautifully, then the guitarist did the same. The notes became high pitched and the tempo and dynamics increased. After the guitar stopped, everything went into decrescendo and the melodies from the bass and drums became choppy (staccato). 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Demand Estimation Essay - 925 Words

Demand Estimation Dhruvang kansara Eco 550, Assignment 1 Professor: Dr, Guerman Kornilov January 27, 2014 1. Compute the elasticity for each independent variable. Note: Write down all of your calculations. According to our Textbooks and given information, When P = 8000, A = 64, PX = 9000, I = 5000, we can use regression equation, QD = 20000 - 10*8000 + 1500*64 + 5*9000 + 10*5000 = 131,000 Price elasticity = (P/Q)*(dQ/dP) From regression equation, dQ/dP = -10. So, price elasticity EP= (P/Q) * (-10) = (-10) * (8000 / 131000) = -0.61 Similarly, EA = 1500 * 64 / 131000 = 0.73 EPX = 5 * 9000 / 131000 = 0.34 EI = 10* 5000 / 131000 = 0.38 2. Determine the implications for each of the†¦show more content†¦Therefore, quantity demanded is relatively inelastic to all factors considered. So, company shouldn’t worry much about these factors. 3. Recommend whether you believe that this firm should or should not cut its price to increase its market share. Provide support for your recommendation. A price cut would increase quantity demanded, as the price elasticity is negative. But, magnitude of elasticity is a less than unity. Revenue is maximized when the magnitude of elasticity is one. Therefore, a price-cut will increase quantity demanded but will lead to a loss of sales. So, price-cut should be made only if firm is trying to strengthen its consumer base; from profit perspective, it should instead raise the price. 4. Assume that all the factors affecting demand in this model remain the same, but that the price has changed. Further assume that the price changes are 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 cents. 1. Plot the demand curve for the firm. Deriving the formula from textbook we can keep other factors constant, demand equation is Q = 20000 - 10*8000 + 1500*64 + 5*9000 + 10*5000 Q = 211000 - 10P P = 21100 - 0.1Q (plotted below) 2. Plot the corresponding supply curve on the same graph using the supply function Q = 5200 + 45P with the same prices. Q = 5200 + 45P P = -5200/45 + Q/45 3. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity. 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Compute the elasticities for each independent variable. Option 1 Your supervisor has asked you to compute the elasticities for each independent variable. Assume the following values for the independent variables: Q  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   =  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Quantity demanded of 3-packRead MoreDemand and Supply Estimation Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesHeading: Demand and Supply Estimations Assignment 1: Demand and Supply Estimation Varney Momo Bafalie Dr. Emmanuel Obi Managerial Economics and Globalization April 26, 2014 References Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics, Mcguigan/Moyer/Harris 13th Edition, 2014 Imagine that you work for the maker of a leading brand of low-calorie, frozen microwavable food that estimates the following demand equation for their product using data from 26 supermarkets aroundRead MoreDemand Estimation : Computation Of Elasticities1756 Words   |  8 Pages Demand Estimation Name Institution Demand Estimation Computation of Elasticities With the following regression equation, we can compute the elasticities of demand with respect to each independent variable as follows: QD = -3,750 - 100P + 25A + 50PX + 8Y (5,234) (2.29) (525) (1.75) (1.5) R2 = 0.90 n = 26 F = 35.25 Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) Price elasticity of demand is given by the formula PED= ΔQD/ΔP.P/QD. 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Definition: Demand estimation is a processRead MoreDemand Estimation Forecasting9472 Words   |  38 PagesUNIT 6 DEMAND ESTIMATION AND FORECASTING Objectives By studying this unit, you should be able to: identify a wide range of demand estimation and forecasting methods; apply these methods and to understand the meaning of the results; understand the nature of a demand function; identify the strengths and weaknesses of the different methods; understand that demand estimation and forecasting is about minimising risk. Structure 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 Introduction Estimating Demand Using

Microsoft’s Management Planning Free Essays

Microsoft’s Management Planning Paper Within this paper Microsoft’s organization will be assessed with the planning functions of management. Along with a brief analysis of Microsoft’s history and the impact that legal issues, ethics and corporate social responsibility have on the planning functions of management. It will also analyze the factors that influence the Microsoft’s strategic, operational, and contingency planning. We will write a custom essay sample on Microsoft’s Management Planning or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Microsoft corporation is one of the most prevalent and powerful companies in the private computer business. Established in 1975 by Paul Allen and Bill Gates, Microsoft has the strongest presence in just about all areas of computer software, from applications to programming tools. Bill Gates wanted to create a healthy, productive work environment that maintained its employees values and commitment of excellence. In building a corporation based on the principles of diversity and respect of one another’s individuality, Bill wanted to bring in the right people to manage his corporation that had the same common goals to achieve the main goal of having a thriving corporation. Planning is important at all levels of management within Microsoft. However, its distinctiveness differs by level of management. Within Microsoft the key terms of planning management functions are vision, mission, objectives and goals. Planning requires a organized approach and an establishment of objectives. It starts with setting goals and objectives that can be achieved. Those objectives provide a underlying principle for a variety of tasks as well as designate course of efforts. Additionally those objectives also focus the attention of the managers on the final results wanted to be achieved. Objectives are the core to the planning process. Consequently, objectives should be stated in a obvious, accurate and unequivocal manner. Otherwise the tasks to be carried out are sure to be inadequate. The establishment of planning principles are the hypothesis about the profile of prospective events. They serve as a basis of planning. It assists in finding out the obstacles in the way of business throughout the course of the process. Planning principles may be or external or internal. Internal consist of asset investment plans, executive labor affairs, beliefs of management. While external includes political, social, and economical transformation. Internal principles are controllable while external are not controllable. To facilitate the management of Microsoft the company is run by a Board of Directors. This is a strategic form of planning that impacts the legal issues, ethics and corporate and social responsibility of the company. The committees include the Compensation Committee, which grants compensation for the CEO and supplementary employees of the corporation; the Governance and Nominating Committee, which takes care of an assortment of corporate matters as well as nomination of the board; the Finance Committee, which takes care of financial matters such as recommended unifications and acquirements; the Audit Committee, which takes care of accounting issues with the corporation together with reports and audits; and the Antitrust Compliance Committee, which puts forth efforts to put a stop to company practice from violating antitrust laws. Other aspects to the corporate configuration are there is a Executive Team, comprised of sixteen corporate officers around the world, which is in charge of a variety of duties including making sure staff understand Microsoft’s traditions of business. That team handles the worldwide matters. With planning being the primary function of management and what the other functions of management develop from, a manager can only organize and staff after strategies to obtain goals are in place. Microsoft management is accountable for and are evaluated on how they meet the organizational goals through the functional and competent use of their resources. They are evaluated by their performance in getting the goals obtained proficiently and successfully through their staff. Management is also evaluated on their decision-making abilities to put to use the four functions of management to achieve the organizational goals. There are different stages of management and within all of them the first function of management, the planning function, is involved. The three factors that influence Microsoft’s strategic, operational, and contingency planning are external and internal factors and environment. Strategic planning is one particular style of planning. Strategies are the result of strategic planning. Microsoft’s strategies classify its business, the criterion for entering the business, and the fundamental events that Microsoft will pursue in carrying out its business. Strategies are key plans that assign huge amounts of the company’s capital to projected events, intended to attain the main goals and objectives. Operational Planning views future as something that needs to be implemented now. This style of planning focuses on setting interim objectives. Takes on a larger amount of comprehensive planning regarding the way in which activities are to be achieved Now a solid contingency plan has a massive value for the organization and it responds to major changes in the environment. The development of a all-inclusive contingency plan completes an external and internal environmental study, evaluates vision, mission and objectives, and establishes strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Microsoft’s mission statement is clear as stated (2008) on the website, â€Å"As a company, and as individuals, we value integrity, honesty, openness, personal excellence, constructive self-criticism, continual self-improvement, and mutual respect. We are committed to our customers and partners and have a passion for technology. We take on big challenges, and pride ourselves on seeing them through. We hold ourselves accountable to our customers, shareholders, partners, and employees by honoring our commitments, providing results, and striving for the highest quality. Microsoft promotes a diverse, supportive, and dynamic work environment. Within the frame work of the relationships build amongst each other they strive to be open, honest and respectful with everyone’s ideas and thoughts and input. Microsoft encourages a diverse workforce at all levels of the corporation. It is in that belief system that creating a work environment that enables people to fully appreciate t he diverse talents that others have to offer leads to improved modernization and creativeness within the products and services that the corporation provides to the public. Microsoft also encourages a cooperative and fruitful work environment by supporting the cultural and ethnic diversity of its workforce. They are dedicated to providing equal employment opportunities to all employees and applicants that are qualified. Planning is a decision making function that involves innovative thinking and imagination that eventually leads to advance methods and function for growth and wealth of an organization. Microsoft’s planning begins with purpose of objectives. Microsoft has big corporations resources with a small corporations suppleness and heart. Every flourishing corporation has the ability to use its resources and power to make a positive impact on the world and its people and with the Microsoft corporation being one of the most prevalent and powerful companies in the private computer industry, it has proven without a shadow of a doubt that it has done just that. They draw attention to the purposes for which various activities are to be carried out. With this the planning help in focusing the attention of staff on the objectives or goals of the organization. Without planning Microsoft has no direction. It requires manager to prepare a outline of the course of action that are to be followed for all completion of objectives and consequently bringing organization and level-headedness into the company. The duty and principles to help people and realize the true potential is what sets the Microsoft corporation apart from the rest. How to cite Microsoft’s Management Planning, Essay examples

Reflection

Reflection-Leg Ulcers Essay Reflecting Writing Leg ulcers Reflecting on the situation that had taken place during my second placement working in the community. This will give me the perfect opportunity to develop and utilise my commutation skills in order to maintain the relationships with my patient. In this reflection, I am going to use Gibbs (1988) Reflective Cycle. This model is a recognised framework for my reflection. Gibbs (1988). Baird and Winter (2005,) give some reasons why reflection is require in the reflective practice. They state that a reflect is to generate the practice knowledge, assist an ability to adapt new situations, develop self-esteem and satisfaction as well as to value, develop and professionalizing practice. However, Siviter (2004) explain that reflection is about gaining self-confidence, identify when to improve, learning from own mistakes and behaviour, looking at other people perspectives, being self-aware and improving the future by learning the past. In my context with the patient, it is important for me to improve the nurse-patient relationship. In this relationship, there is a sense of trust and a mutual understanding exists between a nurse and a patient that build in a special link of the relationship (Harkreader and Hogan, 2004). (Peplau 1952, cited in Harkreader and Hogan 2004) note that a good contact in a relationship builds trust as well as would raise the patient’s self-esteem which could lead to new personal growth for the patient. Besides, (Ruesch 2007) mention the purpose of the therapeutic communication is to improve the patient’s ability to function. So in order to establish a nurse-patient interaction, a nurse must show up caring, sincerity, empathy and trustworthiness (Kathol, 2003). Those attitudes could be expressed by promoting the effective communication and relationships by the implementation of interpersonal skills. Johnson (2008) define the interpersonal skills is the total ability to communicate effectively with other people. In my reflective writing I will be discussing my development of relationship in the circumstance of the nurse-patient relationship using the interpersonal skills. My reflection is about one patient whom I code her as Mrs. Smith, not a real name to protect the confidentiality of patient’s information (NMC, 2009). In this paragraph I would describe on the event takes place and describe that event during my second placement. I was in the community for five weeks; Mrs. Smith is 85 years old and has a five-year history of chronic venous ulceration affecting her right leg. When I first met Mrs. Smith, her leg ulcer was treated with an alginate dressing and a four-layer compression bandaging system. In the previous six months, she had detected an offensive odour from her ulcer and this had stopped her mixing with other people. The odour had got worse in recent weeks to a point where she described it as unbearable. The ulcer had signs of infection including localised heat and erythema combined with a purulent discharge. The alginate did not absorb all the wound exudate and slight maceration was noted to the skin surrounding the wound. Mrs. Smith also experienced chronic pain from her leg ulcers and regularly took paracetamol. However, this did not reduce the pain associated with dressing changes. The nursing team decided to reassessment Mrs. Smith in order for effective wound healing to occur, a holistic approach to care needs to be implemented. This must include a comprehensive understanding of the wound-healing process and patients psychosocial needs. If all of a patients needs are met, the transition from ill health to health may proceed rapidly and more efficiently (Flanagan, 1997). The two areas of concern for Mrs. Smith were odour and pain associated with dressing changes and reducing these symptoms was more important to her than wound healing. Mrs. Smith had noticed that there was an odour coming from her legs, this meant that she no longer socialised with others because of the smell from her ulcers and avoided physical interaction where possible. Living with a leg ulcers wound is devastating (Hack, 2003). Van Toller (1994) noted that malodour associated with skin ulceration can lead to serious psychological problems, ranging from general depression to becoming a virtual social outcast. The community nurses had actively encouraged Mrs. Smith to re-establish social interactions with old friends. However, Young (2005) observed that patients can interpret this type of encouragement as a lack of understanding by nurses of the effect that their condition is having on their life. Wilkes et al (2003) conducted a qualitative study on the effect of malodour on nurses and found that adverse feelings such as nausea were common. However, nurses hide these emotions from their patients to protect the patients feelings. The community nurses decided that they needed to talk to Mrs. Smith about the odour and involve her in selecting a dressing product that was designed to alleviate or reduce the problem. Synthesis - Preserving Artifacts EssayThe fibres of the dressing absorb substantial volumes of wound exudate, forming a gel that is removed in one piece (Robinson, 2000). A comparative randomised study comparing alginates and hydrofibres demonstrated a significantly longer wear time for a hydrofibre than an alginate (Harding et al, 2001). The authors also found that 82% of people experienced no pain when a hydrofibre dressing was removed compared with 62% with the alginate, and the hydrofibre was less likely to adhere to the wound bed (Harding et al, 2001). A visual numerical ain scale using a 0-10 rating system was selected to assess pain as it is easy to use and analyse (Choiniere et al, 1990). Mrs. Smith completed the pain chart immediately after every dressing change for the first four weeks of the new treatment protocol and the progress of the ulcer was evaluated using the established wound assessment tool on a weekly basis. Mrs. Smith assessed her pain as eight with the algin ate dressing (severe pain) but, by the end of the first week of using the new dressing, she noted an immediate reduction in pain (score of six). There was no further change in pain severity in the second week. However, in the third week, Mrs. Smith noted a further reduction in pain (score of four) and it remained at this level until the completion of the fourth week. Conclusion After caring for Mrs. Smith for 5 weeks, I noticed a change in her attitude towards her dressing changes. She no longer feared them being changed, although she still continued to experience some pain, but she did not complain much. She is regaining her confidence and now attends the leg ulcer clinic twice a week where she socialises with other patients; this should help raise her self-esteem. his could also lead to new personal growth for Mrs. Smith so therefore she should start to feel well again. I hope Mrs. Smith legs continue to keep healing and she keeps up her socializing. References Briggs, E. et al (2002)Pain at Wound Dressing Changes: A Guide to Management. EWMA position document: Pain at Wound Dressing Changes. London: MEP. Choiniere, M. et al (1990) Comparisons between patients and nurses assessment of pa in and medication efficacy in severe burn injuries. Pain; 40: 2, 143-152. Clay, C. S. Chen, W. Y. J. (2005) Wound pain: the need for a more understanding approach. Journal of Wound Care; 14: 4, 181-184. de Laat, E. H. et al (2005) Pressure ulcers: diagnostics and interventions aimed at wound-related complaints: a review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Nursing; 14: 4, 464-472. Eichenbaum, H. (2002) Learning and memory: brain systems. In: Squire, L. R. et al (eds). Fundamental Neuroscience. San Diego, CA: Elsevier Science. Flanagan, H. (1997) Wound Management. London: Churchill Livingstone. Hack, A. 2003) Leg ulcers wounds taking the patients perspective into account. Journal of Wound Care; 12: 8, 319-321. Harding, K. G. et al (2001) Cost and dressing evaluation of hydrofiber and alignate dressings in the management of community-based patients with chronic leg ulceration. Wounds; 166: 229-236. Heenan, A. (1998) Frequently Asked Questions: Alginate Dressings. www. worldwidewoun ds. com/1998/june/Alginates-FAQ/alginates-questions. html. Krasner, D. (1995) The chronic wound pain experience. Ostomy Wound Management; 41, 3, 20-25. Moffat, C. J. et al (2002) Understanding Wound Pain and Trauma: An International Perspective. EWMA position document: Pain at Wound Dressing Changes. London: MEP. Robinson, B. J. (2000) The use of a hydrofibre dressing in wound management. Journal of Wound Care; 9: 1, 32-34. Thomas, S. et al (1998) Odour-absorbing dressings. Journal of Wound Care; 7: 5, 246-250. Thomas, S. (1997)SMTLDressings Datacard. www. dressings. org/Dressings/sorbsan. html. Thomas, S. (1990) Wound Management and Dressings. London: The Pharmaceutical Press. an Rijswijk, L. (1996) The fundamentals of wound assessment. Ostomy Wound Management; 42: 7, 40-42. Van Toller, S. (1994) Invisible wounds: the effects of skin ulcer malodours. Journal of Wound Care; 3: 2, 103-105. Wilkes, L. M. et al (2003) The hidden side of nursing: why caring for patients with malignant leg ulcers wounds is so difficult. Journal of Wound Care; 12: 2, 76-80. Young, C. V. (2005) The effects of leg ulcers fungating wounds on body image and q uality of life. Journal of Wound Care; 14: 8, 359-362. 1