Review of Douglas E. Winter’s Thrilling Novel, Run Essay -- Run

Review of Douglas E. wintertimes Thrilling Novel, Run If youre in the market for a good thriller, the kind that you dont put down, the kind that releases its clutches on you once its through, look no further. Run grabbed my direction with its opening sentence and I found myself slipping into that helpless, blissful country of complete submission to the book, confident I was in the hands of a master storyteller. I chose to review this book primarily because none of my friends had hear of it, despite its New York Times-bestseller status and cover, which is decorated with blurbs from literary illuminati as they puff up for superlatives in attempts to describe the storys pace, which is breathless, to be sure. This is Winters debut novel (having previously collaborated with Clive Barker), and we are in the presence of an provoke new talent. The novel is told from the first-person perspective of Burdon Lane, an arms dealer of the less-than-legal variety, who fi nds himself in a classic noir predicament where the only person he can self-assertion is himself, and only then ...

Summer of My German Soldier :: Essays Papers

pass of My German SoldierThe novel, pass of My German Soldier, written by Bette Greene is about a young Jewish girl, patty, who befri finales a Nazi soldier. She confides in him because of the lack of parental love in her life. The Nazi soldier shows cake that she is a someone of value and is main(prenominal) in the world. This is something that her parents have never told her. Michael Tuchner, director of the cinematic version of, Summer of My German Soldier, does a fair job of portraying the action in the novel, however some key scenes are not shown thus taking away important facts that the viewer would see.There are many scenes in the movie that are not in the track record. There are a few key additions, one of which is, Anton asking Patty for accessories. The accessories are a toothbrush, toothpaste, razor, comb, etc. When he is asking for these things he seems really demanding. In the harbour he does not appear to be this way. Another addition is, towards the en d of the movie, Pattys father comes into her room and tells her that she is a bad person and is dead to him. He also tells her that she has always hated him, and in a way this compares to the scene in the book where he goes into the garage and yells nothing loves me, nobody loves me. The scene in which condolence walks through the town with Patty is another key addition. It shows that she is confident in herself and that she is not afraid of the preconception of the white people. This scene closely compares to the scene in the book where Ruth orders the white guards in the juvenile detention center to fetch Pattys Christmas bag. There are many scenes in the book that do not take place in the movie. The most apparent deletion is of the scenes dealing with the grandparents. In the movie Pattys grandparents are never mentioned in the book they play a major role in her life. In the beginning of the book, before Patty meets Anton, her grandparents are all she has. inappropri ate her parents, they treat her like a person. Also at the end of the book they keep her before she has to go to the juvenile detention center.

The Pattern Of Development In The First Three Years Of Life

From birth to the senesce of 3 children hand greatly, considering they be natural with only simple automatices and atomic number 18 helpless and unfree on adults to ladder and cargon for them. At birth babies are born with many actions that are wear downe with kayoed thinking, these are called reflexes, and many of these reflexes are carried tabu in order to survive. To ensure a baby piece of tail food they have a swallowing and sucking reflex. To help a baby sustain food they move their head to look for a nipple or teat if their cheek or mouth is stirred this is called rooting.Babies have a grasping reflex by where they exit automatically grab any(prenominal) is placed in their hand if it touches their palm. If there is a loud great(p) or bright light babies willing perform their outsetle reflex, they will raise their arms and clench their fists. If a baby is held with their feet touching a heavy surface they will perform the walking and standing reflex by making s tepping movements. At 1 month babies change a great deal, they startle to settle into a pattern and palliate stop a lot of the time but they will gradually take off to stay awake for longer periods.They cry to give notice (of) their needs and whitethorn vary their cry dependant on a particular need. At this age babies are also learning about their parents or carers and whitethorn stop when they perk their voice, they coo when they are content. They cigarette focus at a distance of most 20 -30 cm but taste to focus on the face of who is holding them. While asleep they pull a face fleetingly, this is normally done when they are content. At 3 months they have big a lot in both height and weight. Some babies whitethorn without delay k straight offadaysadays the difference between day and night and are subject to sleep through the night.They are in a flash able to wage increase and turn their head and begin to notice mobiles and other objects that are around them. They a re instanter more alert and sleep less during the day. They at one time woof out their parents voice and grinning quite a lot, especially when they enter a smiling face. At 6 months babies have learnt many reinvigorated skills. They are in truth alert and will move their head to set what is happening around them. When acting with their parent or carer they will smile and squeal to express their enjoyment. They send packing now focus on objects and toys and look for them by using their mouth and fingers.Babies start to show that they take a little of what is been said to them and lift arms to show that they want to be picked up. They are beginning to try and feed themselves by grabbing the spoon and should be enjoying their food. Teeth are now beginning to come through which can be painful at times. By this age babies are acquiring stronger and should be able to sit with support and should be able to orb oer form their back to their fronts. They should now be settled in to a routine and will nap and rook throughout the day.At 9 months babies should now be crawling or finding other ways of acquiring around, they will sit and spend a lot of time playing and exploring their surroundings, babies can now pick up and handle things and begin to feed using their fingers. Their language should now be developing their babbling is now more tuneful and long strings of sounds are put together. They can now understand some simple haggle such as drink or bath and whitethorn get excited when they hear them. At around 8 months they may cry when they are left(a) with a stranger and will try their hardest to be with their parents.Around this age babies will now understand that objects and people around them do not run but continue to exist when they can no longer follow out them. This development is important and explains why at around his age babies reject and become distressed about their parents leaving the room, as they now know they are withal around an d are desperate to be with them, dissimilar before when they thought they disappeared once out of sight. At 1 grade babies have developed a great deal and are now mobile, if they are not already walking they may be on the verge of learning to walk.They can stand holding onto furniture and may walk holding onto things around them. They can now crawl genuinely fast and their eyesight has developed to that of an adult. Objects can now be held, touched and moved, they enjoy putting things in and out of containers as well as dropping things to see what happens to them, they will enjoy doing things like this over and over again. By now babies should be able to sit unsupported and should be able to feed themselves with their fingers and should now know what foods they like and dislike so will only eat what they like.Babies now understand more of what is existence said to them and long strings of babbling is still how babies of this age communicate but now they are beginning to try and say their commencement ceremony words. At 18 months they can now walk and are usually referred to as a toddler, they enjoy playing with adults but are still fascinated by other children, they take an interest in what senior(a) siblings are doing too. At this age they begin to want some independence, they start to develop a mind of their own , they cry and have tone down tantrums if they cannot have their own way or what they want.They may now be able to use a few words but can understand most of what adults say to them, but this does not mean that they understand the meaning of sharing and how to wait for things. Toddlers can change their mood very quickly and fidgety, which can be tiring for parents, they get upset if they are left in unfamiliar surroundings or with people they dont know. At 2 years toddlers are now exhibit their individuality, they know what they want and what they want to do.They can now walk confidently as well as run and climb, they are able to pick things u p. They like to be independent and get annoyed or spoil if they cannot or are not allowed to do things for themselves, these outbursts are known as the terrible twos. They can now say around 200 words and are beginning to enjoy pretend play such as giving a teddy a pretend drink, they will play with building blocks and simple jigsaw puzzles. At 2 years children are still happy to be independent and still find it hard to wait for things.Their communication skills are improving greatly and they can now put two words together, such as daddy gone, they may even manage short sentences. Their physical development is progressing and they are now determined to get things they want which could mean they put themselves in tremendous situations, such as climbing on chairs or standing on tables. They now begin to play more with other children rather than but alongside them. Pretend play and small world toys are now popular, as well as riding tricycles and climbing frames.Adult attention is s till important and still enjoys cuddles and helping an adult, such as throwing paper in the rubbish bin. Been away from parents is still upsetting, unless they know who they are going to be with. At this age potty training may begin and may only take a few days to be out of nappies during the day, for some children. At 3 years children are making a big jump in development which is linked to their language skills, sort of of them showing that they are upset they are able to tell us and temper tantrums begin to happen less often.They begin to understand more of what is happening around them and understand the needs of others. They are now able to play with other children and are able to share toys with ease, other children begin to be important to them and will look forward to going to nursery. Children of this age are now generally happy to be away from parents as they now understand that they will return and are able to express to staff who are looking after them.

Argumentative essay: Gay marriage Essay

The American dream, one of freedom and equality, is held highly in the hearts of every citizen in the United States. With the American dream in mind, just about will produce they support equal rights for butchs. But if you ask these instalments of hostelry if they are for festive sum then the support of jolly equality comes to a tip and majority of Americans vote for the Constitutional Amendment, which bans gay marriage. Americans do believe in providing equal rights to the gay community, which include no toleration of discrimination in jobs, rights protecting gays from indecent actions, rights every(prenominal)owing same access to housing, rights allowing advancement in government, and so on and so forth. However, the concept of gay marriage is still non considered an equal right to American people. A huge misconception is the idea that gays earn a choice to whom they can feel attracted to. Just as straightaways cannot elect who they are drawn to, neither can homosexua ls. Opposition movements promote that oddity is preventable. They believe living as a homosexual is not as easy as it is portrayed in media.How can a member of the dead on target community say that homosexuality can be changed, or even if homosexuals can be happy or not. What near the look that has been proven that homosexuality is genetic? No one would ever take a life that is faced with prejudice and discrimination. Even if its ethnicity, religious beliefs or homosexuality. The same assumption of choice leads to the accusation that homosexuality is all about sex, which is called sexual perversion. Again, the truth is that homosexuality is multi-faceted. Homosexuality is more about the jazz and affection than it is sex. Sex, in a committed relationship is about expressing love. This is dead on target whether it may be in a heterosexual or homosexual relationship. Being gay defines who that person is and makes up his or her identity. Very few straights can comprehend this. In stead, heterosexuals use their beliefs support for what normal should mean.The most retell cases opposing gay marriages is the idea that it is immoral, but the immoral label is scarce base on religious perceptions. The First Amendment states, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. Religion is not, supposed to be the basis for our rudes laws according to the first amendment. Nevertheless, most of the individuals against gay marriage try to stress their religious beliefs onto others and make those beliefs into laws. not everyone is religiously inclined to the same morals and beliefs. The gay community is but fighting to be free from religion in determining the laws of the country. The inverse believes marriage should be between man and a woman otherwise, the marriage would be untraditional. The anti-gay community also believes same-sex marriages would threaten the basis of marriage. I potently disagree with this argument because no evidence can support this allegation.How does fine-looking a person the right to marry threaten marriage? wherefore is the right to get married only given to the heterosexual society? Courts recently say there is no cause why gays should not be allowed to marry realizing the American principles of human rights. The reasoning behind much(prenominal) laws and beliefs seems more like direct prejudice rather than an overwhelming reason worthy of denying people their cultured rights. All in all, much of what the straight community believes to be true about gays is based only on stereotypes. There are those who assume gays are promiscuous and are unable(p) to form long lasting relationships. I believe these stereotypes are exceedingly inaccurate. Even though unstable and sex-based relationships exist in both the gay and the straight communities, they are usually among the younger generation and only support a small percentage.Gay marriage is defined a s a legal union between members of the same sex. Ten percent of Americans, the surface of the gay community, are denied the right to marry. The individuals representing this group want what every heterosexual has, the right to legally marry their life partner. As a country we need to move away from false reasoning, whether it may be based on ignorance or prejudice. Every person needs to be allowed the civil right to wed his or her life partner. Our society must live up to the quota of the American dream. The Pledge of Allegiance states liberty and justice for all and so should every citizen in our country.

Casey Anthony Essay

Courtroom attempts are very interesting to me and I really enjoyed clerking for judges and being able to watch incessantlyything from ascendant to end. The cuticle I wipe out(a) chosen is a dialog box endeavor and that control panel ends up being seven women and five men. The criminal laws that were profaned were m whatever starting with Child Neglect, making false official statements and obstructing an investigation. hammer checks, fraudulent use of identification and petty theft, first degree murder, exacerbate small fry abuse aggravated manslaughter and four counts of evasiveness to law en jampackment. coping the prosecution was the territorial dominion Attorney of Orange County Florida with several(prenominal) of the Assistant District Attorneys. The confession has Jose Baez and what they were calling a team of defense counsel, which in reality ended up only being 3. Judge Belvin Perry was on the judiciary and all of the witnesses that were on both the states lis t of witnesses to call except the defense as well. The outcome of this trial rocked the nation as the verdict was strike live which were Not Guilty of Aggravated Murder, Aggravated Child yell and Aggravated Manslaughter.The defendant was found guilty on 4 counts of the counterfeit of checks and was credited for time served, then released from jail. Casey Anthony made national news for several days and remained the top story. She had been charged and arrested with murdering her two year old lady friend, Caylee Anthony. Casey denied ever knowing anything to the guard of her where or sos and told law enforcement that her nanny had taken Caylee by force and she had been looking for her in different avenues, to supposedly protect the child.Also stating she should have contacted police sooner than 31 days prior, but she was in charge for her female childs life was the story she stuck to. After being remand and held without bond pictures of the schoolboyish m some other were poste d all over My lieu portraying Casey Anthony as nonhing but a party girl. It wasnt until the actual trial started and the story took a huge flip and George Anthony who is Caseys father and grandfather of little Caylee, was being accused of sexually molesting his daughter since she was 8 years old and covering up the truth more or less the whereabouts of the two year old.Since Casey had been a child, she had been taught to cover up and lie about certain situations if it was going to cause embarrassment to the family. It was George who had found the lifeless luggage compartment of Caylee Anthony, lying face down in their crime syndicate and the cover-up began. George Anthony did non want it to get out that the family was irresponsible and left the ladder out to get into the pool. Which the story reads, little Caylee climbed up that ladder and got in the pool herself, due to no supervision and drowned. Skeletal remains of a wasted child were found 3 months later within a air mil e of the Anthony home.The body had been discarded like a piece of trash, and her remains had been bumal taped in a black garbage bag and tossed into the woods. It became media transport and, Orlando, Florida became the busiest it had ever been since the child had gone missing. It was in fact the remains of Caylee Anthony and to this day, the little mother sticks to her story and accuses her own father of covering the death of her child up and forced Casey to go along with it. She had been taught to obey her father and did non want to go against his strictness and allowed George Anthony to dispose of the body.The trial that began on may 24, 2011 went to the board on July 3rd 2011. Deliberations were suspended over the 4th of July pass and resumed July 5th. During its deliberations, the jurors did not ask to review any of the 400 exhibits, request any clarifications of the law or ask for any of the trial testimony to be read back. After deliberating for 10 hours and 40 minutes , the foreperson informed the court that the jury had r distributivelyed a unanimous verdict that afternoon. More often than not when a jury returns a verdict that quickly and without asking for any cause of assistance from the court, it bodes ill for the defendant.This jury, however, was about to prove the old maxim that juries are unpredictable despite what all the talking heads predicted it would conclude. The jury found her not guilty of murder, aggravated child abuse and manslaughter. She was however, convicted of four counts of lying to police officers. Judge Perry sentenced Casey to one year in jail and $1,000. 00 in fines for each of the providing false information counts. She was released from jail on July 17, 2011due to time already served. sequence Casey had been acquitted in her daughters death, Caseys problems were not at an end.The defamation suit of Zenaida Gonzalez who Casey accused of kidnapping her daughter (one of the false statements) is pursuit both compensat ory and punitive damages. Gonzalez states she lost her job as a exit of Caseys allegations which led to the loss of her apartment by eviction and she and her 6 children continue to be harassed and threatened. (Kumar) It has changed how society works today by taking more child missing stories more serious and not to the facts of the case, but the simple fact that the 12 person jury could not convict her due to lack of evidence.The State of Florida had not proved their case and she was walking free except with a few misdemeanor charges of lying to law enforcement. How could this have happened, with all the circumstantial evidence of her guilt was obvious, the jury stood by the law? The evidence did not prove that Casey had been involved at all without finding any DNA or any other minute evidence. At almost the end of the trial, Casey asked to be evaluated by Psychologist and head-shrinker to see if she was mentally capable to continue with the trial. She was found competent and the trial continued til the end finding her not guilty.All of America disagreed with the verdict except the defendant and the defense counsel and still held her responsible for her daughters death. Society even went to the extreme as to calling the jury idiots I believe Casey Anthony led a not so massive life, but was also a spoiled brat who always got her way. So with the news that she was walking free didnt surprise me, as I couldnt see any physical evidence either. Sad but true, she is out living her life without her daughter and it does not seem to bait her a bit. Casey is in hiding though as of today and knows thither are people out there who hate her.She has started to learn and live her lies and what they did to people, and has told friends she has a lot of regards. Other sources say she plans to receive psychological counseling. She is young and optimistic and realizes she cant change the past but she can move forward.

Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway Essay

Ancient and modern societies throw away deployed contendf argonf ars as a m everywhere of solving conflicts or advancing certain interests. The Infamous fights in the adult male are the solid ground struggle I and World fightfare II which happened in the 20th C. These elevator cardinal wars took place for the purpose of advancing policy-making and sparingal gains of the participating countries. Countries wanted to gain powerful control everywhere others on military, economic resources and even resizing the countries boundaries by capturing other nations. A pull ahead in war guaranteed superiority hence opportunity to rule over the sub payabled nation.War and belles-lettresLiterature, has borrowed a mass from the occurrence of the World War 1 and World War II. Literature is considered as a mirror of the society. The events that took place during these wars have shaped authors of the ancient and modern society. The authors aimed to withdraw into light the true pictur e of what went on in the course of the war. The importee of these wars to literature thus can be observed in the looking of the style and content form of literary writers. Literature art cut the emergence of several literary authors during the homo wars and afterward. Some of the not equal to(p) literary writers who have voiced their thought on oppose effects world wars had on the society include part to coat of arms by Ernest Hemingwaybeginning Casualty by Ben Elton adios to every(prenominal) That by Robert Graves headache and Loathing in Las VegasAll Quiet on The Western s bring offr by Erich Maria RemarqueContent forms a significant aspect in identification of war literature. It is the message that authors want to present to their audience. In war literature the above authors used their creative arts as writers to face the world that although these wars presented massive growth to countries in regard to military take inments and economic gains, the social, cultural, ec onomical and political society imbedup systems suffered immensely. This research analyses around of the negative effects of war as presented in these creative writings.Despair, grief and disillusionmentDespair, grief and disillusionment are some of the psychological effects that wars equipment casualtyonise Citizens and the spends to. These effects can have a lasting scar to the hoi polloi involved influencing the way they think and act.Hemingways Farewell to Arms presents a picture of soldiers and citizens disillusioned with the war. The soldier with Hernia admits to having thrown away his bind in order to avoid returning to the war front. He says I threw away the goddam truss so it could get speculative and I would not have to go to the line again (Hemingway 37). total heat indeed posts to supporter him You get emerge and f every down by the highroad and get a bump on your head and Ill pluck you up on our way back and take you to a hospital. By offering to help, ent halpy is demonstrating his lost will to pursue the course of the war as he considers the war to be out of his interest. Sentiments of total heat are echoed by Rinaldi who does admit to the fact that war has made him depressed This war is killing me, Rinaldi said, I am very depressed by it (Hemingway 177). exclude Barkley in Hemingways Farewell to Arms is a char make full with grief. Miss Barkleys boyfriend who was a soldier is killed in the war. His conclusion does not only cause Miss Barkley grief only when it leads her to despondency in finding someone who can comfort her. Her desperation is homely in the way she easily falls for Henry at their prototypal encounter. She tells him you are sweet Id be glad to pet you if you dont mind. (Hemingway 27).Barkley would lovemaking forgetting the nasty experience.In add-on, throughout Farewell to Arms reinvigorated, soldiers indulge in alcoholism and drug abuse. Their main causation is to get the troubles of war out of their min d. This illustrates the psychological turmoil that the soldiers are subjected to. Feelings of felicity have eluded them and alcohol and drug abuse present their only superior to refilling their minds with that feel good moment.Ben Eltons First Casualty tonic also presents elements of disillusionment among the soldiers. In interchange between one of the soldiers and the inspector, the soldier notes Oh dont get me wrong inspector, we all know that he is right, the Wars gone Mad, nothing could possibly be expenditure the price we are paying. (Elton 129). The soldiers believe in the war has been shattered completely. The fighting is considered as madness as there isnt any benefit apart from the country and the Kings pride. It is mad fighting when you have no reason for the fight.Decay of moral valuesWar literature seems to amplify the fact that during war period, non-soldiers and soldiers are so much buzz off to with themselves that they become complacent, lack care for others and general declivity of moral values. This is attributed to the jolting climate of wars which lead to basic human moral values and moral philosophy macrocosm degenerated. War climate is a climate that is hard to crystalize an enemy from a friend. People are usually preoc transfuseied in trying to save themselves rather than trying to help others.Medical practitioners and number 1 aid providers are expected to demonstrate kindness and tender care to their patients. These professionals act in contrary in the sweet Farewell to Arms by Hemingway. Henry on arrival in Milan for change medical examination care, the ambulance drivers hold him clumsily as they put him in an elevator. This causes him a lot of pain. Moreover, one of them is drunk His breath came in my face metallic with garlic and red wine (Hemingway 87). He is also bandaged with dirty bandages When I woke up, I looked somewhatmy legs in the dirty bandages (Hemingway (90). The hospitals are not able to acquire proper facilities for war victims despite being new.In Goodbye to All That by Robert Graves, the author displays a group of men joking over a dead body Out of the light, you old bastard, Do you own this bloody trench. (Graves, 100). This context portrays a society that has become so used to death that death does not illicit timidity anymore. This complacence is further heightened when there is telling bombardments and Graves is only concerned with his cup of tea which is spilled (Graves 188)During the retreat in Farewell to Arms novel Henry and the companion pick up two girls who were in desperate help to run away from the war front. One of the soldiers Bonello does not demonstrate the meritoriousness of kindness. He wants to take advantage of the girls to advance his sexual urge he put his break on the girls thigh and squeezed it in a friendly way. The girl drew her shawl tight around her and pushed his hand away (Hemingway 208). revere and Loathing in Las Vegas novel by Thompson pre sents a society that is punishing what is right and condoning what is wrong, As the Duke continues to read the newspaper, a subatomic article talks about how Mohammed Ali has a final appeal of a case in court which he had been sentenced to five years in prison for refusing to kill slopes. This illustrates the moral decay of the society. A criminal was potential to get a shorter jail term than a person who had refused to essence the military and aid in killings. What is right is considered a serious offence. unlikenessDiscrimination refers to isolation of an individual on basis of work, religion, color and sex. The war era period was characterized with a lot of secernment. Discrimination led to hate which fueled the wars. Notable forms of discrimination included nationality and sex/genderWar discriminates the human race based on nationality and patriotism to warring parties. Hemingways Farewell to War is a classic example. While in Italy for extraized treatment, Henry requests for a barber. He is mistreated by the barber whom we come to understand that had mistakenly identified Henry as an Australian. The porter says that the barber would have gone as far as killing Henry but fear prevented him. In addition, the doctor to Henry refers to Australians as sons of bitches he even asks Henry how many he had managed to kill (Hemingway 101). The Italians and Australians are enemies during the war. patriotism and allegiance to each country has created a segregation gap among citizens of these nations. fright and Loathing Las Vegas reveals racist nature of the American military during thje Vietnam War decay of moral values. This is portrayed in a copy of the Las Vegas Sun newspaper the Duke was reading. she was just a slope anyway. This is in reference to killing of Asian origin person. His killing is considered right for simple reason that he from the race of the enemy camp. A slope referred to Asiatic community. The massive killings during the Vietnam War were i roni bidy regarded as success by the American government.Disruption of Human livesWars crash the social political and economical functioning of a society. During the World War 1 as brought by Henry Hemingway in Farewell to Arms, these vestigial pillars of the society were disrupted. The process of love between a man and woman cannot hold. As a soldier, Henry believes he cannot fall in love with a woman just because of her job nature. When we meet Henry on his first encounter with Catherine, Henry paints a picture of hypocritical deduction of love.Secondly, Henry in Farewell to Arms by Henry Hemingway novel states that. There were riots twice in town against the war and bad in Turin (Hemingway 142) this illustrates that the daily activities of people were disrupted as they came out to air their views in regard to war proceedings.All Quiet on the Western antecedent author Erich Maria Remarque portrays soldiers who have been cut out from the society and strip fundamental physiolog ical inquires such as a need to have a romantic sexual experience. Recruitment into the army in this novel happens at a very young age of around 20 years. The young men are at a in force(p) energy of starting to experience romantic action when they are enlisted to war. This illustrated by Paul who poses a statementwe can hardly credit those things happen. (Remarque 141) in reference to a poster of a woman wearing a white dress and a red beltPaul Bauner in the novel All Quiet on the Western Front represents a figure alienated from the rest of Civilians. War has profound effects on people. Not only does it damage the souls of people but also the visible body. Paul Bauner is the novels helper taking part in the World War 1 as a German soldier. He witnesses the horrifying death of his fellow soldiers through grisly bullet wounds and explosives. He is affected by these events and can be seen by his inability to touch on to other civilians while on leave.Migration of residentsDuring the war period, families and residents of the war areas are constrained to migrate to safer areas. On page 200 in Farewell to Arms, Henry Hemingway narrates that Gorizzia town was al more or less empty.In the night many peasants had joined the editorial from the roads of the country and in the column there were carts loaded with fellowship goods there were mirrors projecting up between mattresses, and chickens and ducks tied to carts. There was a sewing-machine on the cart ahead of us in the rain. They had saved the nearly valuable things (pg 211)The above quotes paint a picture of people migrating away from their homes. People have saved belongings they believe are most important. Moreover there were several houses that were toss. The narrator says The whole country was moving, as well as the army (Hemingway 233)Senseless murder and brutalityWars are usually filled with senseless murder and brutality. The killing of one of the two sergeants by Henry who refused to help get out Aymos car that had stuck in mud is a clear example. The sergeant is killed for failing to keep an eye on an order which is not from their leader and to which they see no reason to act to. I opened up my holster, took the pistol, aimed at the one who had talked the most, and fired. I lost and they both started to run. I grab three times and dropped one (Hemingway 218). Bonello sees no crime in this act and not only does he offer to finish up the wounded sergeant he finds it a special accomplishment. The irony in this killing is that they still had to abandon the car after it failed to come out.Soldiers with the rank of a colonel, a major or a higher rank are killed for crimes of abandoning their troops. This act is brutal in that the policemans are not given a chance to defend themselves. They were convicted to death without trial. He was not allowed to make an explanation (Hemingway 240). We the readers are aware that these soldiers had not abandoned their troops and these murde rs have no basis. Aymo an Italian soldier is also shot by fellow Italian soldiers. These soldiers are acting out of fear of Germans who are perceived to have broken barriers.Remarque in the novel All simmer down on the Western Front describes World War 1 as beastly. The Germans are actually enjoying killing the enemy soldiers and even call it a game of Germans. The soldiers are transformed from being humans into animals/beasts. We grip the zone where the front begins and become the instant human animal (Remarque 56)FearIn the course of war, fear is instilled not only to the area residents but also the soldier. Bonello a soldier with the Italian troops has surrendered to the enemy soldiers. From discussion of Henry and Tenente, we realize that his main reason to surrendering was fear of being killed. He was afraid we would get killed. (Hemingway 232). Bonello viewed being a prisoner as a better option to death.Residents and former(prenominal) soldiers leave in fear of being arres ted. If you have nothing to fear an arrest is nothing. But it is always bad to be arrested especially now. (Hemingway 283). Henry after escaping the war front, fear haunts him when he is told that he was being sought after to be arrested for having been earlier an officer and was now out of uniform. He and Catherine are forced to flee.Soldiers in the novel All Quiet on the Western Front present a picture of soldiers who leave on constant fear of physical risk of infection as the prospects of blown up are so high. Paul the protagonist says that he wished that one day he woke up and found all that had been gone forever. Paul is referring to the wars and builds how soldiers dreamt of the end to the war but still woke up to itDestruction of propertyWorld War 1 was characterized use of heavy machinery and explosives. Farewell to Arms by Henry Hemingway illustrates the destructive nature this war brought to the native peasants. The narrator says The night we helped empty the field hosp ital that had been set up in the least ruined villages of the plateau (Hemingway 200). In addition Henry notes that there were blown up bridges (Hemingway 223) which hindered accessibility to some areas. There are many abandoned farm houses.Loss of lifeWar is usually characterized by massive loss of life due to involvement of weapons. Farewell to Arms by Hemingway is a classic example. Catherine says that his former boyfriend was killed in the war. Catherine describes his death as a ghastly show (Hemingway 18).Soldiers too are not spared to the war onslaught. Rossini and many other Italian soldiers when their camp is hit by a trench mortar lambast from the enemy camp. Henry on page 79 says when they lifted you up out of bed to carry you into the dressing room you could look out of the window and see the new carve in the garden. The presents of fresh graves seem s to amplify the concept of loss of life.ConclusionThe versatile novels analyzed in this research have shown that Wars d espite having been used to advance political and economical, communities and societies that were involved in this war were left with more harm than good. The research has looked at the World War 1, the World War II and the Vietnam War. Wars create fear, disillusionment, massive migration of people, murder, loss of life, decay of moral values and discrimination among several others.ReferenceThompson, Hunter S. Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas A Savage Journey to the Heartof the American Dream. capital of the United Kingdom Flamingo, 1972Hemingway, Ernest (1929). Hemingway, Sen, ed. A Farewell to Arms (The Special Edition ed.). London William Heinemann.Elton, B. (2006). The first casualty. London Black Swan.Graves, R. (2011). Goodbye to all that. London Viking.Remarque, E. M., & Murdoch, B. (1996). All quiet on the Western Front. London Vintage.Source document

The Benefits Of Having Children Attend Pre School Education Essay

AbstractionThis study covers the benefit of directing childs to pre-school in the beginning kindergarten. Literature reassessment is use to query the research bing in this field. It depart assist us to under booth what consequent pre-school has on sate ins. Such schemes argon anyhow discussed in the report which is carry oning overhauling for kindergartners for their developing. This paper non only if covers that pedantic expression but at any rate sheds visible radiation on the benefits preschool guidance has on social and emotional facets of cods s life. After roll uping this information, it leave be collaborated with the findings of this research paper utilizing different research technique. In the terminal, the paper will be concluded on with some suggestions.IntroductionIn this competitory universe it is right wide of the marky of conditional relation to develop the kids in much(prenominal) a manner that they be non left buttocks. Survey shows that with pre-school preparation, kids show much essential accomplishments of larning when they enter kindergarten. If a kid is being read to at place, visits museums, learns how to play a plunk for and reads along person so it is more ilkly that his/her learning abilities ar polished and ready for kindergarten ( Stube &038 A Patrick, 2010 ) . Pre-school is a planned plan for kids before they start their formal pedagogy. It deals with the larning ability of a kid. Children argon happy in such a manner that their acquisition abilities atomic number 18 enhanced. Specified techniques be used to smash the linguistic communication accomplishments and analytical accomplishments. it besides has a positive consequence on the behavioural facet of a kid s personality.Bridges ( 2008 ) found out from the research that affecting put forwards is unfeignedly critical for the success of pre-school preparation. Besides, eng mountment of biotic community toilet be sincerely critical in the a chievement of a successful preschool preparation centre. Mar conkts ( 2007 ) withal says that in a multicultural community, parents and community itself plays a in truth of minute function. This research besides highlights diverse methods of implementing preschool plans in Australia and joined States of America or any other diverse state. It I believed that a cosmopolitan pre-school organisation tooshie profit incessantlyyone and supply equal chance to every(prenominal) pupil. precisely Bridges ( 2008 ) argues that it is a waste of resources because house exerts who potentiometer non afford will non hold full entree and unless(prenominal) it is designed to the ace quality it will pursue in a catastrophe.T separatelyers play a critical function in the development of a pre-school kid. It is indispensable to understand the civilization, accentuate and imposts of the kid. Training of the instructor is rightfully indispensable. Not everyone can manage pre-school kids. They indispensability to be taught in a certain manner so it has the greatest consequence on the development of the kid. Children should besides be further to inquire as legion(predicate) inquiries as possible. It increases their cognitive accomplishments ( Persky &038 A Golubchick, 1991 ) . There are institutes every second base good as place attention can be considered a portion of pre-school preparation. The things that the kid surveies at the age of three signifier the foot of his/her donnish life in the coming old ages. However, every kid does non acquire equal pre-school preparation. Therefore, consequences in different cognitive abilities sing financial statement. Pre-school focussing besides helps the parents to find any learning disablements that might be and can extinguish the opportunities of traveling to particular steering by reasoned pre-school instruction. This paper focuses on such benefits pre-school preparation has on the kids before they join kindergarten.Lit erature ReviewChilds who mind pre-school show higher math accomplishments, linguistic communication accomplishments and surrender less behavioural job ( Bridges, 2008 ) . Bridges ( 2008 ) besides indicate that non all kids concord entree to the pre-school and pre-kindergarten plan. However, she argues that pre-school instruction is non a valid tool to mensurate the academic accomplishments made subsequently in life. The researches before failed to see the engagement of parents in the pre-school preparation. Research shows that pre-school is a sound investing non exclusively in footings of kids s development but besides academically, socially and economically. Early instruction non scarcely develops the accomplishments but besides heighten the ability to score good, less keeping of classs and fewer opportunities of arrangement in a particular instruction plan. Besides, research show that thee kids have less inclination to make condemnable or justness jobs ( Barnett &038 A Hust edt, 2003 ) .There was a great statement among politics and parents about preschool instruction. Parents were of the position that kids should be taught at place instead than preschool institutes by authorities. The function of authorities should be to cut down the taxation enhancement enhancement for parents and leave the pre-kindergarten preparation to the parents. These plans can be expensive. However there is a demand for these establishments that should supply preschool instruction to every kid by inventing a plan which is cost effectual and provides high quality ( Bracey &038 A Stellar, 2003 ) . The cartoon shows that the kids who get preschool instruction have much developed cognitive and societal accomplishments. The research was conducted on kids with different choke reason, cultural groups and had different native linguistic communications. Even so, the consequences showed that the kids with pre-kindergarten instruction showed a batch of added accomplishments, they were more confident and had warm ability to larn different things ( Gormley, Gayer, Phillips, &038 A Dawson, 2005 ) .Anderson, et. all ( 2003 ) stated that the near of implication accomplishments required for kids to develop in early age are knowledge, acknowledging dealingss, self-regulation and develop specific accomplishments. Early instruction consequences in developed social-emotional outgrowth of the kids. They besides said that it is indispensable or the preschool plans to advance the societal accomplishments. When kids get societal competences in early age it enables them to lend more in societal service and besides improves their relationship with parents. However, there is no grounds of such plans demoing betterment in wellness of the kids. ReadinessA andA EarlyA Activities forA ChildrenA fromA theA Heart ( REACH ) is a plan designed to better the kids s preparedness for school and better their accomplishments. It is a measure taken by California State University alon g with Long BeachA UnifiedA SchoolA to heighten the social-emotional province of kids along with more developed literacy. This is an lesson of how much these types of plans are of import and good that good organisations are unstrained to put in them so that the kids of their society can profit ( Stanley, 2004 ) . all(prenominal) three and four yr kids are entitled to free instruction in England. The survey shows that the kids of age three are more conform to for preschool instruction. They learn more rapidly about understanding the universe and its strong-arm existences. After three old ages, there is a negative consequence on the learning ability of communicating, linguistic communication, mathematics and creativeness ( Hopkin, Stokes, &038 A Wilkinson, 2009 ) . Another research shows that 91 % of kids can be identified as good or hapless reader if they had preschool preparation. The variables used to mensurate the ability to read were memory of retrieving letters and sentence s, velocity of calling an object and orthographic trial ( Badian, 1994 ) .One of the major grounds against the development of preschools in United States is the thought that these types of schools or institutes would merely picture that the households have failed to raise and develop their kid s personality ( Bracey &038 A Stellar, 2003 ) . Government did non bring forwards high quality day-care centre due to this opposition to authorities s enterprise which in return solidifies the belief of parents that preschool institutes provide low-quality of attention. Therefore merely in-between and upper category households can take advantage of the esoteric plans offered by different organisations ( Bracey &038 A Stellar, 2003 ) .Teachers are the most of import facet of preschool preparation. It is indispensable for them to understand the civilization, linguistic communication, background and imposts of the kid. Training of the instructor is very indispensable for the development of e very kid in the plan. Children need to be taught in a certain manner with specific tools and techniques. Teachers need to do themself available for every kid and go to their inquiries. Children should besides be encouraged to inquire as more inquiries as possible. It increases their cognitive accomplishments ( Persky &038 A Golubchick, 1991 ) . away for trained instructors, milieu of the school mode besides plays every bit of import function in the development and instruction of pre-school kids.Aim of StudyPre-school instruction is a really of import facet of kid s development. Many people are going aware of its importance but there are be quiet some people with the belief that it is no more than a revenue enhancement cozenage by the authorities. This research surveies the benefits pre-school instruction has on kids before they start traveling to kindergarten.Research MethodologyQualitative approach is used to analyze the effects and benefits of pre-school instruction. boldne ss surveies, research documents and other literature are used. Main beginnings used are followingBooksDifferent books on the topic of preschool or early instruction are used to research the benefits and effects of preschool instruction.Journal ArticlesArticles for educational diaries are used in pasture to analyze old researches make on this topic. This is an of import beginning which provides researches different sentiments and instance surveies. Hence, ensuing in better compendium by sing the image from both sidesAnalysis of this information is done by comparing the literature reappraisal and different researches which cover some(prenominal) facets of the subject. By analysing these researches, decision has been given.AnalysisMost of the research shows that for the societal, emotional and academic development of kids, it is really of import that the kids get preschool instruction. However there are besides statements that the preschool instruction by authorities is merely a sc heme to incur revenue enhancements and fees. But, most parents and instructors agree that the preschool instruction plays a critical function in the personality development of the kids. In some states like England, it is compulsory for kids to go to pre-school and pre-kindergarten institutes because they believe that without this the kids will demo deficiency of communicating, linguistic communication and seminal accomplishments. Parents besides play a really important function in the preschool instruction. Reading to the kids at an early age improves the interpretation ability of kids. If parents take their kids to topographic points like menagerie and museum, it enhances their ability to develop the cognition of natural existences in the universe.In order to accomplish the coveted consequences of preschool instruction, the plan need to be carefully developed. The instructors have to be trained in such a manner that they can depute single attending to each kid. The plan should embarrass ocular and audio acquisition techniques. In England, it is besides under treatment to get down preschool instruction for the two twelvemonth olds . This shows the importance of preschool instruction to a great extent. Environment of category room determines the capableness of the institute and staff. Learning environment should be developed. Extracurricular activities like music and physical instruction retains the involvement of kids, at this degree of preparation, kids ever learn more from paly as compared to strict academic course of study. Parents and community play equal function in the development of preschool preparation plan and the development of kids of that plan ( Persky &038 A Golubchick, 1991 ) .Research shows that the kids who belong to underprivileged background acquire the greatest benefits from pre-school tarring. Children signifier upper and in-between category have the agencies to larn at place and visit topographic points which play every bit of impo rt function as pre-school preparation centre. However, underprivileged kids do non acquire a opportunity to research their abilities in such a manner. Illiterate parents could besides be a hurdle in to the full developing the abilities of the kid. Therefore, the preschool preparation plans aid these kids to hold equal chance as any other kid in the community. These kids show great development when they join preschool preparation. this enables them to derive bravery and assurance and compete with the best of their abilities in the hereafter.Hence we can state that preschool instruction benefits every kid of the community. With an effectual plan, it can help the parents to develop the abilities and accomplishments of their kids. By making favourable environment for kids in a preschool category room, the hereafter academic life of these kids can be improved. Parents have to play an equal function with th preschools and back up the authorities to establish such plans. The success of pre school preparation is restricted on all the members of the community and disposal of preschools. Teachers need to be trained for better instruction of these kids.DecisionPreschool instruction has a batch of benefits which plays a critical function in the life of kids. It non merely increases their academic accomplishments but besides enhances the societal and emotional properties. It is of import for kids to acquire preschool instruction so that they can vie in the of all time increasing competition. Parents and instructors both need to play their function in the development of a kid. At the age of three, it should be made compulsory for every kid to go to pre-school preparation. it will heighten their personality, societal interaction and emotional stableness. There are many factors that paly of import function in good pre-school trading such as trained staff, to the full equipped class-rooms and larning environment. The course of study of preschool preparation should include effe ctual course of study, tools and techniques of kindergarten, back uping activities like music and physical instruction and most significantly engagement of parents and community.Attempts need to be made in order to extinguish the negative thought about preschool preparation. Training and soul of female parents can be really utile in order to site up a positive image. Families need to be head by seminars or telecasting consciousness plans. There should be an wide run for the publicity of preschool instruction. Government need to take enterprise and set up high quality preschool developing institute to recover parent s assurance. This should besides be made compulsory and free, if possible, for every kid because, healthy and intelligent kids will turn into a healthy and developed state.In order to develop a high quality preschool plan, attempts are required form the authorities, educational board, parents and community. All have to work unneurotic in order to give kids a better hereafter. This plan non merely develops the personality, it besides identifies if there are any disablements present in kids. Particularly, reading disablements can be caught at an early phase and can be treated. The kids form underprivileged background benefit the most form these plans. It provides a sound platform for them to develop their abilities at an early phase and non stand out as an outcaste. Effectiveness of such plans is more dependent child-centered and person-centered attack than any other method. Besides, preschools with high parental engagement, moderate strength of preparation, societal battle of kids and long continuances resulted in higher benefit in academic public presentation and class-room battle.

Policy Priority Issue Essay

Policy Priority IssueThose who employ the Medicaid dodge range from low income families to the over 65 age group. in spite of appearance this population is also those who atomic number 18 disabled due to physical or mental paradoxs. This is among the sickliest of our Ameri good deal population. A paper found on a study in operating theater stated that Medicaid signifi bunstly increased the hazard of being diagnosed with diabetes, and being on diabetes medication as well as high blood pressure and high cholesterol.(Baicker et al., 2013, p. 1715).Much of this is due to the struggle that the Medicaid beneficiary has to accessing all of the benefits of the program. This mostly consists of medical appointments, especially those related to a specialist physician. This paper will identify the importance to make uncommitted proper wellness wield to those who receive Medicaid. Not neverthe slight with distinguishing characteristic doctors unless also with their own primary physic ians. The need to transfer the ownership from the giving medication to the tolerant is necessary for better healthc atomic number 18 outcomes. This is directly correlated to the mete out received and expected by the patient. This will result in a better outcome both(prenominal) medically for the patient and fiscally for the government.The limited problemMedicaid is a government sponsored and run program, it supplys care to over 53 million low income Americans yearly and has an average operating budget of $349 cardinal dollars (OShea, 2007). This increasingly high expenditure has ca make use ofd much strained to the budgets of not merely the federal government scarcely also the state budgets as well. With the transfigures to the steering we view healthcare and the use of evidence based practice in the care delivered it is evident that the prime(a) of care attached to those with Medicaid is missing. Evidence has shown that patients with Medicaid receive inferior care th an those with private insurance based solely on the access they have to the Medical providers, especially those who provide specialty care (OShea, 2007).In a survey conducted in 2003, it highlighted that the recurrent problem is the reimbursement rate from Medicaid to the physician (OShea, 2007). The Center for Studying Health body Change (HSC) show that 21% of physicians that state they read Medicaid have account they will not accept a new Medicaid patient in 2004-2005(OShea, 2007). This number would wholly logically be assumed to have lift in 2013 A survey conducted by the U.S. National Health describe that researchers have found two standout trends among Medicaid beneficiaries they have much difficulty acquiring primary care and specialty care and they visit hospital requirement departments more often than those with private insurance (Seaberg, 2012). The leave out of primary and specialty care access is mostly contributed to the following barriers unable to reach the M D by phone, not having a timely appointment with the MD and in the end unable to find a specialty MD that will accept Medicaid.In a recent report released by the Partnership to support Chronic Disease, it stated that about 30% of Medicaid patients experience extreme unorganised care, there is a strong correlation between this place and higher Medicaid spending and less quality of care given (Bush, 2012). afterwards January 1st 2013, healthcare providers have experienced a 2% lessening in payments for Medicaid beneficiary, this will only create more of a problem for these patients to seek the care thy desperately need. The question must be asked, how can we give the care necessary to those with Medicaid and also make this as approach effective for the providers seeing the patient as well.Steps to Change on that point is much conversation in government today that would expand the Medicaid program, but there is no discussion on payment to physicians, hospitals and other provider s, which is the briny problem at hand. A system that would most be in effect(p) is one that is centered on the patient-doctor relationship (Felland, Lechner, & Sommers, 2013). This would not only improve the standard of care given to the patient but aid with the fiscal decline related to a very broken system that is salutely in place. Our aim should be to stop the decision reservation from the government, and transfer this power to the individual as well as advertise individual responsibility for healthcare choices. A insurance that would restructure the funding of healthcare to assist low-income families and medically needy Americans to purchase coverage that would best meet their needs and their medical situations.This approach would need to be comprehensive and would be a great undertaking to accomplish. The rational approach assume would be the model of choice for this type of change. It would take many historic period to accomplish based on financial barrier as it pertains to the mingled budgets at the state and federal levels. However, the end result would be that a personal ownership of health insurance, and control over the flow of dollars in the health care system, this will enhance personal responsibility. Another panorama it would accomplish would be that patients would demand and receive better value for health their care dollars.This ownership of their own care would raise much sensation in the patients and facilitate many quality conversations with their healthcare provider. This is an opportunity presently unavailable to patients enrolled in the Medicaid program and has resulted in a system that does not give quality care and the costly price to the government is evident.Until we can have all 50 states participating in this policy change Nationwide, there are some steps that can be interpreted with the present system in place. These would involve the use of technology in interesting situations. If you cannot get the patient to t he physician, regardless of primary or specialty, strike the physician to the patient. Using telehealth programs would benefactor identify problem before they are in need of emergency attention (Felland et al., 2013). Kentucky used this system to help with the overpopulated Medicaid system and this state was able to save money and provide quality care to those who are in need of it (Ungar, 2013).Another solution would be to expand the primary role of the primary provider. Utilizing the Advanced Registered Nurse practician (ARNP) to take on the care of patients in the role of the Primary provider would help ease the burden for the dwindling Medical Community (Felland et al., 2013). With only 7% of the graduating physicians choosing primary care a large strain is evident on the medical community to provide care to patients (Sellers, 2013). Both the in a higher place policy changes would best be suited under the stage-sequential model. Putting both of these changes in to place at th e same time in duplex areas then re-evaluating the need for changes in order to define a dish up that could be utilized Nationwide would be important for success. Both of these policy changes would give way to better care for the Medicaid beneficiary, better outcomes and a use of funds that would be cost effective as well.ConclusionIn conclusion this paper has reviewed the importance of change needed to the present Medicaid system. The present system has shown to take away the ownership of healthcare from the patient and given it to the government. In doing so several areas for needed improvement have been identifies cost, lack of resources among physicians and most important below quality care. All resulting in a system that is not able to deliver quality care to those who are in desperate need of it the most. By implementing the changes outlined in this paper, it will be able to change and improve these barriers for the better, resulting in better patient care outcomes, better f inancial outcomes and a healthier America. ReferencesBaicker, K., Taubman, S., Allen, H., Bernstein, M., Gruber, J., Newhouse, J., Zaslavsky, A. (2013, May 2, 2013). The Oregon Experiment Effects of Medicaid on clinical outcomes. The New England Journal of Medicine, 368, 1713-1722. Bush, H. (2012, November 2012). lovingness for the costliest. Hospital and Health Networks, 156-162. Felland, L., Lechner, A., & Sommers, A. (2013, June 6, 2013). Improving access to specialty care for Medicaid patients policy issues and options. The Common Wealth Fund. Retrieved from http//www.commonwealthfund.org/Publications/Fund-Reports/2013/Jun/Improving-Access-to-Speciality-Care.aspx OShea, J. (2007). More Medicaid means less quality health care. Retrieved from http//www.heritage.org/research/reports/2007/03/more-medicaid-means-less-quality-health-care Seaberg, D. (2012). Medicaid patients go to emergency room more often. Retrieved from http//www.ncpa.org/sub/dpd/index.php?Article_ID=21732 Sel lers, A. (2013, July 23, 2013). Nurse practitioners aim to fill care gap.

International Communication Focusing on Fifa 2014

Vuvuzelas sound and it fills the stadiums with a noise that is still perceive ringing in the ears of millions day prison terms later, even calendar months by and by it has ended. The everywherewhelming liveliness of excitement spreads by means of the veins of every 1 watching and those on the edge of their seats full waiting for the next goal to be scored, determining who wins the world cup and prevails firm the historied g venerable FIFA origination loving cup Trophy. The instauration cup is a tournament that comes every quadruplet years and lasts a month long with tournaments every day from June 13th- July 13th The arena cupful brings in a whirlwind of excitement and emotions.This victorious event leave behind be held in brazil-nut tree in the year of 2014 tho origin whollyy June 13th hits, at that range is a massive sum total of planning to be done. With all the conceptualisations star up to the manhood Cup we bequeath stupefy the trials and tribulatio ns through the side of four locals in Rio de Janeiro. First, we testament adopt one year originally hand and capture everyday manner with proscribed the being Cup. We leave alone take a look at how brazil nutians live their lives on a day to day basis without the chaos and media attention of the event.We go forth do this by chase four individuals, inter meeting them about how they feel about the human beings Cup and how it is affecting their daily routine. Our second round of flicking exit place our crews with the same four peole on the day of the first spunky in Rio de Janeiro. The World Cup takes the world by storm every four years. While in America, association football has except recently gained a adult following, it has been a federal agency of vivification for generations in some(a)what countries throughout the world. We freighter identify with this phenomenon somewhat if we relate it to the impact of the Olympics when they were held in Atlanta, Georgia in 1996.An event of this scale becomes all-consuming and places the city and countrified under a ecumenic microscope. The World Cup produces a whirlwind of excitement with years of preparation that cost and generates millions of dollars. more than sports in America founder a strong following and yellowish brown-base, exclusively nonhing support truly be comp atomic number 18d to that of association football oerseas. Countries much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Mexico, Spain and brazil look at soccer, its players, and the games, as a way of life. brazil nut especially has been k this instantn for its talented and renowned soccer (futebol) group throughout the years and they arrive won five World Cups.From the foreign looking in, Brazil has been known as one of the whiz-kids, if not the powerhouse of soccer worldwide. The fact that FIFA and all of the other governing and deciding bodies gather in chosen to place the World Cup 2014 in Brazil generates gain ground excitem ent, but too places this country under close watch from affecters worldwide. As we byword with the World Cup 2010 in South Africa, a country can be drastically altered and affected by much(prenominal) a large-scale event. We unavoidableness to constrain this infotainment to flip light on the impacts, trials and jubilation of such an incredible event.While many see the benefits of hosting such an event, in that location be plenty of drawbacks as well(p). We lack to create an in-depth look of this phenomenon, the World Cup, and show also how it affects the country that is producing the event. So much goes on easy the scenes and many lives are impacted, whether negatively or positively. By following four real sight with everyday jobs and average, dominion lives, we hope to inform the public of the on-goings of the preparation for the World Cup, as well as how individual lives are impacted. We want to follow four people a ticket scalper, police officer, a rooter and a t rack trafficker.Through this we hope to achieve a more personal view of such an immensely grand event. We want to inform the public of the preparations intricate in the World Cup as well as the imbecility that ensues once it all begins. We will chronicle this massive worldwide soccer tournament through the eyes of normal everyday Rio de Janeiro citizens in the try to show a real-life stead of a fantastical and media-centric event. While there are documentaries aplenty, ours is unique in that it shows the impact on a country and its citizens, something many viewers of the World Cup never consider.By creating a personal and impactful narrative that comments on scotch repercussions, nationalism and pride, we hope to collection to viewers who want to see a cultural view of soccer that has never before been created. Nicknamed Cidade Maravilhosa &8212 Portuguese for marvelous city &8212 Rio de Janeiro conjures many images including Ipanema rim and the famous Cristo Redentor statu e atop Corcovado Mountain. But in 2014, one of the nearly all important(p) global sporting events, the World Cup, will arrive in Brazil where soccer &8212 or futebol as they know it &8212 is the lifeblood of the culture.After FIFA announced Brazil as the hosts of the 2014 World Cup on October 30, 2007, a different fructify of images would materialize for the population of Rio de Janeiro. Once upon a time it was the site of the last-place match of the 19 50 World Cup in Maracana bowlful. Uruguay came from behind to beat its host 2-1, even though Brazil was heavily favour after eliminating previous opponents Spain and Sweden. Since then, Rio de Janeiro has been home to some of Brazils most popular soccer clubs Botafogo, Fluminense, Vasco da Gama and Flamengo.With a past and present such as this, tensions and assumeations will undoubtedly be mellowed, especially where soccer is so inter-meshed with their culture. Choosing to film in Rio de Janeiro will capture much of this dram a associated with the World Cup as we follow our four subjects the police officer, the fan, the street vendor and the ticket scalper. In general, we want to prevent the area surrounding Maracana Stadium as our locus of interest, but this isnt necessarily realistic. The subjects have driving lives to each one and every day, especially as the World Cup draws closer, so it may be difficult to remain under the shadow of the venue.As each subject travels through different areas of the city, the camera crews will have to yield critical judgment calls about when to uncap the lens. Our film crews can expect to capture the best footage in some of Rio de Janeiros most fire sites. The city is known for its soccer, tourism, night life and beaches, but we will want to focus on the northbound Zone. It contains several neighborhoods and important tourist attractions, including our base filming location, Maracana Stadium, which is located in the Tijuca neighborhood.It is home to many of th e middle syndicate residents and also the lower class favelas, which are crime-ridden neighborhoods filled with piteously construct shanties. Our police officer will certainly be answering calls from this poor section of Rio de Janeiro where our ticket scalper is a resident. Our street vendor and soccer fan will also be residents of the Rio northwest Zone. It is there in the North Zone that we will want to follow each of our fictional characters into their homes. Once at bottom their homes, our camera crews can film the effectuate of the World Cup on the Brazilian househ gray-h strivinged unit.We will discover just how the home family life is transformed both demographically and psycho-graphically. Questions can be answered such as a) Has natural disposable income, as provided by the World Cups economic opportunities, increased the familys standard of living? b) Has Brazilian pride in its national sport entered the home life? c) Has the importance of home pledge miscellane ad repayable to the hysteria associated with the World Cup? Once these questions are answered, a more complete view of the character is revealed and analyzed by the auditory modality. another(prenominal) set of important sites will be public centers for transport.The primary modes of transportation are by municipal train and bus lines since driving by car is very difficult. Due to a great deal of thoroughfare congestion, cars often move at a snail- similar pace. Important themes will present themselves as we travel to and from each location. These places, which are usually replete with a colorful culture, will be amplified in the presence of the World Cup. The accusative will actively connect the dots between Brazils national pride and their national sport at these various locations. The Maracana Stadium will be the most important site. on that point we will capture each of our characters paths intersecting out-of-door and inside the venue. The fan will obviously be destined for the stadium itself the street vendor will set up shop as close to the stadium as possible so as to snag the most consumers as possible and the policeman will have critical interactions with the ticket scalper, who will be acting against the law. Many memorable characters exist in a documental just like any other genre of film. The goal is to capture reality but there is no need to move away from the act of horizontal surface telling.The idea behind the characters of our documentary is that they are all connected through each other by the duties they perform throughout the documentary.. Our first character to appear is the police officer. Juan Sminho is 38 and works for the Rio de Janeiro tourist police. He performs regular policing in the streets of Rio by assisting tourists and pointing them in the proper direction to where they are headed. Juan also performs similar duties to what the united states police force does but he is not as involved with crime as our police forces are. He lives on the north side in a two bedroom flatcar with his wife and brother.He does not come from a wealthy family but did inherit some from his parents when they were murdered 10 years ago in a robbing which pushed him to become part of the Brazil police force to keep things like that from happening to other families. He will show the audience what it is like in everyday life as a tourist officer, then there will be a dramatic change of pace a year later on the chaotic streets of Rio where his duties are truly put to the test with all the tourist in town for the World Cup games. Juans duties will be to perform company control, assist tourists and seek out ticket scalpers this is a highly hot offense in Brazil.Most everyone has seen a ticket scalper before, but if not, they are the ones that stand on the corners of concert/sport venues and sell those last splendid tickets needed for the fans. Ticket scalping is very illegal in Brazil and punishable by jail time, but tha t does not stop our scalper from risking it all for some extra cash. We will follow Gustavo Silva, a thirty-four year old Rio native who has never left the North region. He works as a ticket scalper primarily, but during the slow months tries to make ends meet by helping out at his parents modest fruit stand in the outskirts of Rio.The popularity of soccer as a sport, particularly in Brazil, directly effects his livelihood and well-being. Seeing Gustavo in his element both before and during the World Cup will create a dynamic story for the viewers. viewing audience will identify with Gustavos endearing and persuasive personality because of his hard-working attitude. Ticket scalping just became illegal in Brazil, which is obviously a threat for Gustavo. The documentary will show the discrepancies in this law as it is not seriously implement until the World Cup in 2014. The effects of this on Gustavo will turn out to be detrimental.With silver being tight and having to find work w heresoever possible, some residents of Rio do not have a choice. Our team has high hopes for our scalper that he will sell a ticket to our next character, the fan. What is a team without its fans similar to a sandwich without bread. A sandwich does not exist without bread much like a team would be nowhere without fans. Soccer fans have been seen taking their fandom to the thorough, but the more extreme it is, the more the team feels honored and welcome. Brazil soccer fans are famous throughout the world for their enthusiasm and carnival atmosphere at the World Cup.Many soccer managers will often claim that soccer fans can act as an extra man or the infamous twelfth Man and this is certainly the case when Brazil plays in front of over 100,000 soccer fans at the famous Maracana Stadium. The fans are not always as supportive though, in fact, they can be rather harsh. This was shown when the team came home after the 2006 world cup without a win, according to Kevin McNally of E-zine Art icles. We hope to capture all this excitement while following virtually our dedicated fan, if Brazil loses then it is possible that our film gets even more interesting with the damage that the country will have on them.Choosing a fan for our documentary was tough but we have found one who truly shows the invigorate needed to connect with our audience. Paulo Cardoso is originally from Rio and lived there until he was 18. Once old enough, he moved to the United States to attend college but soon wanted to return to his home country after graduating. Paulo is a business study but is currently working at his parents coffee shop as a manager to help them out. He is 28 and has been an avid futebol fan since he was born, according to him.Every four years he gathers around the big screens in Rio to watch Brazil triumph, or try to, over their competitors. He will take us through the festivals in Rio including rooter Fest Rio 2014. His grandfather attended the World Cup in 1950 when it was last held in Brazil followed by the World Cup in 1978 held in genus Argentina and this time Paulos father went alongside. Paulo has been saving as much money as he can to be able to hold the tickets that so many others strive to have. He does not plan on purchase a ticket before the games collectible to hopefully cheaper prices on game day.He will be a huge help on guiding us around Rio due to our un knownity to the city. Paulo brings to the documentary the familiar language of English but with the Brazilian traditions that we could all stand to rook from. He as well as many other fans will interact with many people but as always, he will buy some form of merchandise from a street vendor before the game. This will allow for our fan and street vendor to interact with one another. There will be a numerous amount of street vendors trying to sell anything they have that represents the world renowned Brazil Futebol Team.Our film crews will follow around one vendor who sets up sho p close to the stadium in hopes of catching the most business. accommodate up for the World Cup takes a lot of preparation, which is why it is imperative that we catch her one year before hand before she starts ordination merchandise and preparing for the mass amounts of fans to flood the city of Rio. Claudia Trigoso, 26, lives in the favelas in the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro. Under normal circumstances Claudia deals with irregular employment due to his low socioeconomic standing, but the arrival of the World Cup will give her the opportunity to transform her situation.She has applied to Eurosport catalog to sell some of their merchandise near Maracana stadium. Soon, with the proper licenses, she will be cleared by Rios municipal administrators to set up in this area. Claudia hopes she can make enough profit to start a business of her own after the World Cup and its excitement wane. With this in mind, she might someday have the opportunity to move out of the North Zone favelas into a safer, more affluent neighborhood where she hopes to start a family of her own.In addition to spotlight the changes from life before the World Cup to life uring the tournament from the perspective of our four main characters, our camera crew will venture out into the streets and local pubs. Our crew will conduct first-hand interviews with everyday citizens to get a better grasp on the impact of the World Cup on the people of Rio. The filming crew will ask the public questions pertaining to how the World Cup has economically impacted their businesses, their transportation around the city, and whether or not they will be watching or attending the World Cup. There are many components that go into making a documentary outside of the characters, locations and themes.While the overarching themes will make a large impact on our viewers, the intricate details disbursed throughout the film will contribute drastically to the overall feel of the documentary. Throughout the documentary our characters and locations will be introduced development typewriter text as it is typed across a blank screen. The segments will not necessarily be rigidly formatted but the characters will be introduced as they fall into place in the documentary. Aside from the interviews included in our film it will primarily remain in the observational category of documentary film making.By taking a third-party neutral approach to the film the audience will get a realistic and personal view into the lives of the residents of Rio. Our documentary will target a large demographic due to the emotional and sports aspects as well as the excitement generated from the FIFA World Cup overall. We hope to target ages eighteen to fifty by placing this sixty wink documentary on a major network such as ABC. We initially contemplated airing the documentary on ESPN because of its sports focus, but eventually concord that ABC would be the best choice.Not only is it a well-respected major network, but our ai m is to capture the World Cup viewers for our documentary. By airing Joga Bonito on the network that is already broadcasting all of the World Cup games, we will grab the attention of the avid soccer fans who will hopefully already be watching ABC (the World Cup games will be used as somewhat of a lead-in for our documentary). In order to generate even more viewers, we will air advertisements throughout the month of the World Cup tournament to create buzz and excitement. Throughout this month, the public will have plenty of time to hear and read about our documentary.The documentary Joga Bonito will air as a prime-time special a few days before the World Cup finals. The title of our documentary, Joga Bonito, is meant to evoke the spirit and essence of soccer and of Brazil. This term is Portuguese for The Beautiful Game which is commonly used to attain Association football, also known as futebol or soccer. When soccer was originally created and rules were formally established, it was referred to as The Simplest Game. This eventually evolved into The Beautiful Game, or Joga Bonito, when a famous Brazilian player named Pele named his biography The Beautiful Game.Because this term is now widely used when referring to the sport of soccer, and because of its roots and foundations in the country of Brazil, we saw Joga Bonito as a fitting title for our documentary. Joga Bonito will, as previously stated, offer to its viewers a discourse of national individualism and the impact of the World Cup on the citizens of Brazil within the stage setting of an emotional adventure through the streets of Rio. The juxtaposition of a personal look at the four characters and the mainstream international media event known as the World Cup will create a unique and powerful documentary.This judgment appeals to the masses because it addresses a worldwide event. Within this discourse, however, we visit the personal implications of such an event and the role of nationalism and pride wit hin an international context. By contrasting life before the World Cup with life during one of the first games, the drastic cultural and societal changes that occur in preparation of such an event will be highlighted. The emotional appeal of this documentary will intrigue viewers while informing them of international life and the results of an event that thrusts a nation into the international spotlight.

Advantages of Group Decision-Making Essay

Firstly, radical stopping point making from experts in different atomic yield 18as is beneficial to enlighten complicate problems. For instance, in a small company, boss often makes suggestions by himself the result of his behavior relies on the ability of the boss. So there are cases when he nookiet make things right, which may be monstrous fault to the operation of a company. However, people with different backgrounds consider the problems more carefully and comprehensively, as a result, running the company allow be in less risk. Secondly, people making decisions in throngs are anxious to bear more risks respective(prenominal)ly. Decisions conform to with risks.People who make the wrong decision will take the responsibility. A contradiction rises up when they attempt to head off being wrong and at the same time, solve problems correctly. As a result, people will somewhat not dare to make the net decision. Nevertheless, group decision makers can share the risks becaus e each of them has responsibility for the suggestions to the problem. Moreover, individual risks are decreased when some others rectify the suggestion for him or her. 2.Disadvantages of group decision-makingFirstly, low efficiency in decision-making, everyone has his own opinions and under certain mess such as brainstorming, it costs more time to decide what to do by group decision-making than by personalized decision-making. If things go well, the results will come out quickly. But if each of them in a group cant comprise in the end, nothing will be achieved. For example, there is news from CCTV about the 2012 DOHA Climate Change Conference, Nearly two hundred countries haggling over how to stop climate change and how to pay for it failed to take a crap a deal on schedule Friday. That sets the stage for the wrangling to stay on late into the night.Things like these are usually occurred when a large number of people attend. Finally, the conference extended until they arrive a t an agreement. Secondly, group decision-making will lose effectiveness when people are not likely to regurgitate up with suggestions out of some reasons. In such cases, the leader of the group will be the only one who does decision-making, which has no diffidence with personal decision-making. All the members of the group should have equal opportunities and are willing to lecture out. Then, group decision-making functions better in dealing with problems.

In What Way Is Hamlet Relevant in Our World Today? Essay

In that question, the word hamlet is non underlined because the exemplify itself is not nearlyly as relevant as a exclusively as crossroads the soul is. The picnic is full of all in allusions, jokes, and implications that is difficult for a modern audience to pick up on and understand their importee to the overall melt. After all, Shakespeargon wrote this as a performance piece that was to garter pay the bills as much as it was to be a work of art. This is in no way to suggest that Shakespeare was just trying to break a quick buck and did not say anything profound through his play. This is to merely clarify that exactly how the razets happen and the minor details and nuances of their relation are less important than the character of Hamlet himself.Hamlets growth in his view and philosophy about life is the just about signifi layaboutt aspect of this work. Hamlet is facing what any young person faces. True, not everyone loses his father via murder, has a mother that r emarries his fathers murderer, murders their ex-girlfri raritys father shortly before she herself dies (commits suicide?), kills his girlfriends brother, and murders his stepfather as he dies of poisoned drink and blade both. In fact, those events in isolation arent particularly common, alone to have even two or tercet in conjunction is more than unfortunate, and all of them to fall on a single young man is d experienceright unfair to say the least. horizontal before he discovers his fathers wipeout is murder by Claudius, he remarks, How weary, stale, flat and unprofit sufficient/Seem to me all the uses of this world, indicating how he already feels at a loss for what to do with himself.This is just afterwards hes been told he wont be able to return to college as hed planned to do. Young heap today still have their future plans disrupted by tragedy whether it is personal, such is the case with Hamlet, or financial in nature. As the play moves on, Hamlet meets the Ghost, Ophel ia stops speaking with him, and his madness (?) begins. The scene Ophelia describes to Polonius in which Hamlet enters her sewing room disheveled, And with a look so piteous in purport/As if he had been loosed out of hell/To speak of horrors,he comes before me., is overlooked as only important to evidencing Hamlets madness.In fact, it is quite the contrary. This is a moment in which Hamlet, though reflection nothing, portrays through his body language all the anguish he feels in his dilemma. At this point, he is aware of his options Avenge his fathers death and face the consequences, or accept his lot in life and study the surmount of it with Ophelia, the woman he loves. To be torn between rocking the boat, glutinous it to the Man, and risking everything, or just living on your knees as best you can is an agonizing and contemporary decision that people of any age, but peculiarly young people face daily. Hamlet goes on to explore a far more morbid option, which sadly some teens choose.To be, or not to be that is the question/Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer/The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,/Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,/And by opposing end them? The suicide he muses about is twofold. There is the physical act of suicide, but also the suicide of a long, unsatisfying, unfulfilled life. This is the first time he voices it explicitly, but the theme has been building since his first remark on the unprofitability of this world. As with most youths, he comes to decide in favor of life, if for no more reason than the fear of an unk outrightn, possibly worse, or worse, possibly extinct afterlife.The morbidity of Hamlets musing increase appropriately as he lounges about unrecognized as Ophelias grave is existence dug. Imperious Caesar, dead and turnd to clay,/Might stop a hole to keep the wind away/O, that that earth, which kept the world in awe,/Should patch a wall to expel the winter flaw The best of us are little more than dirt a nd a micturate after death. Whether its the scenery or all the death Hamlet is cognizant or even responsible for, hes travel from his own mortality and fragility to the general statement about humankind. This sift of realization is still very much a part of maturing and development as an imperfect person in an imperfect world today.The utmost stage in Hamlets philosophical growth is manifest as complete by his remark to Horatio before his (supposedly sporting) duel with Laertes. If it be now, tis not to come/if it be not to come, it will be now/if it be not now, yet it will come/the readiness is all/since no man has aught of what he leaves, what ist to leave ahead of time? This sort of Zen-like acceptance of what his life has meant and been up until this point, and the directions available to him allow him to prevail, even though he dies, in his mission to purge the Danish motor lodge of the rottenness (Claudius, whom his father is contrasted with) Marcellus mentions in Act On e.In the end, Hamlet becomes his own man, and if descriptions of his father are anything to go by, a man of whom his father would be proud. He refuses to compromise with the appearances of his world and instead opts to face the hard realities. It cost him his life, but it also made his life worth living, down to when he drinks the rest of the poison so that Horatio will not.In doing so, he both implicitly and explicitly charges Horatios life with a purpose, If thou didst ever hold me in thy heart/Absent thee from felicity awhile,/And in this approximate world draw thy breath in pain,/To tell my story.. Even though his life ended prematurely, he died fulfilled. Throughout the play, his comprehension of his world and his cultivate grows, and he makes an inspiring, albeit tragic, change for the better. Hamlets life, minus the woeful details, are a highly relevant portrayal of the philosophical growth of youths yesterday, today, and near certainly tomorrow.

Alternative Perspectives on Business

I am non sure if the counselling I felt is green in the society. But I would imagine it would be because of the individualistic mentality that most people have. Even my friends resist help if they can worry it. The p arnts, the school and other social institutions atomic number 18 helping perpetuate this liberal of self-sufficiency and self-reliance. This is perhaps a crucial situation of be part of the society. Deep down, I may be afraid to admit that I need help. Perhaps other people feel the same track too. My self-worth is dependent, in part, on my ability to submit decisions for myself and do things for myself.If that is taken away from me, then I would feel similar I lost my worth. I treasured to air my annoyance to the autobus, which I promptly did. I was not really surprised that I acted as such(prenominal) because I am used to acting based on what I think is my right. I also felt like asking the lady directly to forbear from following me was a bit rude. So I had to talk to her manager instead. It is so untold easier to talk to a superior than to a subordinate. If I talked to the lady, myself, I might have condescended and reprimanded her harshly. I did not want to make a scene so I just talked to the manager.My motives were that I wanted to be discreet season making sure that my experience at the retentiveness was not unsound. I k straightaway that I acted in my go around interest and also in the interest of the store. If they followed my advice and just let their clients charter what they want while standing at that place patiently waiting and congenially for anything the customer asks, the sales might be a little let on and customers leave be happier. I would not have liked to post otherwise. That would mean just letting go of what I felt was an provoke to my shopping experience. I do not like sitting unflurried when I felt that things are not going according to my liking.I was sensible that I was a customer and therefore I deserved the surpass possible treatment in the store. The heart and the store is designed for the customer to have the best experience in shopping. From the arrangement of products and the colourful promotional items, the customer or shopper is made to feel as if he is at the centre of the malls universe. Anything that suggests otherwise would therefore be treat like it was an intrusion into the personal life of the shopper. Managers also are being seen as the keepers of the ranks in the sense that they have the agency over their subordinates in helping them do their jobs properly.They can also reprimand employees who do not perform according to the pre-agreed standards of behaviour within the organization. As such, the manager is seen as the ally of the customers in making sure that their shopping experience is saved and ensured. Synthesis There are power relations in around all social settings. Even in the seemingly business-centred environment of the mall and department s tores, there are power relations between and among the owners of the store, the managers, the employees and the customers who forebode the stores (Pred, 1996).While the customers have considerable power by virtue of the money that they will be using in purchasing products and services, the organisation also displays its power in dealings with the customers. The customers have the money and therefore they command the mention of the attendants and the managers in the store. This is also why the store is arrange in such a way that the customers shopping experience would be superb. Anything that could disrupt that is met with uncompromising reprimand (Cuthbert, 2003). A store that cannot make a sale is closing curtain to being worthless and is on its way to bankruptcy.One thing I celebrated though is that there are to a greater extent women on the stores than there are men. Quite probably, the men are working behind the scenes and are tasked with sorrowful large boxes and other things that need to be moved every now and then. I could not rightly say that this is discrimination but perhaps, there is a preferred gender when it comes to choosing attendants in particular areas of the store. This also opens up a whole new dimension of power relations. The manager I encountered was a middle-aged male who had the look of authority on him (Harding, 2004).While I felt nothing more than a coincidence during the incidence, it now dawned on me that perhaps the power relations within the store are arranged that way so that it would be easier to subdue the attendants for anything that might have been seen or reported as inappropriate behaviour. In addition to this, the customer is, most of the time, given a big deal of power in dealing with the attendants at the store. There are customers who are treated like spoiled brats while there are difficult customers who insist on having their way even in violation of store policy.Stores and malls arrange their space or architec ture to maximize the purchasing power of buyers. As such, the products and services are arranged in such a way that customers will be enticed to buy. In exchange of this, customers also exert their power over the attendants and employees of the store so that they get something extra out of the money they will roam out as payment. The attendants, employees and managers also act as safeguards of the interests of the store while at the same time encouraging the customers to buy and spend on the stores. This kind of power relations or network is always at work within the store.What seemed like a simple act of purchasing something at the mall is actually a complex pattern of relationships involving a number of factors. For example, managers tend to act as guards for the owners of the store as much as for the customers. Most of the time, it is the employees who are caught in the middle. With the concepts I learned in the course, I manage to identify these power relations much more clear ly than if I was just using my common sense. Because of my cultural connection and the way I treat shopping as a old-hat affair, I have start out inured to it.The concepts discussed in the course helped me become more critical and draw on various theories in explaining what seems like commonplace behaviour, not only in the malls but in disparate social settings and situations. Reference Cuthbert, AR (2003). Critical Readings in Urban Design. bare-assed York Blackwell Publishing. Harding, SG (2004). The Feminist Standpoint Theory Reader Intellectual and Political Controversies. capital of the United Kingdom Routledge. Pred A, (1996). Interfusions consumption, identity and the practices and power . relations of everyday life Environment and readying A 28(1) 11 24.