Aids essay

Nowadays, with the developed industrialization there be a lot of breakneck hitions which have influence on the people. There be the cancer, osteoporosis, Alzheimers etc. 1 of them is assist the respectable disease. Unfortunately, day by day the number of people who atomic number 18 give with Aids is increasing. Infected people are very weak to hold off other infectious disease and soon they will die. AIDS is one of the dangerous diseases, so the people need to crawl in active how to anticipate it.Acquired Immune-Deficiency Syndrome, popularly kn avow by its abbreviation AIDS is a fatal disease as it attacks and destroys the insubordinate system of the body. It is caused by a virus called Human Immuno Deficiency Virus or human immunodeficiency virus in short. human immunodeficiency virus damages bodys immune system by destroying white product line kiosks which religious service us to destroy invaded pathogens. When HIV assumes a white melody cell, it may remain d ormant. However, once it is activated, it infects a nonher cell to produce umteen new HIVS. After a certain spot of time, the white blood cells are destroyed and leading to a outrage of function of the immune system (Y.K. Ho,2004). The first ever case of a person with AIDS was detected in America in 1959 which ulterior emerged as a dreadfully widespread disease in the eighties in countries like France, , Belgium, Uganda, Zambia Tanzania, Zimbabwe etc. Moreover, AIDS was first clinically detect in 1981 in the United States. The initial cases were a cluster of injecting dose users and homo familiar work force with no known cause of impaired exemption who showed symptoms of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), a rare opportunistic transmitting that was known to occur in people with very compromised immune systems.Soon there aft(prenominal), an unexpected number of gay men developed a previously rare skin cancer called Kaposis sarcoma (KS). umteen more cases of PCP and KS emerg ed, alerting U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and a CDC task force was formed to monitor the outbreak. In the early days, the CDC did not have an official constitute for the disease, often referring to it by management of the diseases that were associated with it, for example, lymphadenopathy, the disease after which the discoverers of HIV originally named the virus.They also used Kaposis Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections, the name by which a task force had been set up in 1981. At one point, the Center of Diseases Control coined the phrase the 4H disease, since the syndrome seemed to affect Haitians, homosexuals, hemophiliacs, and heroin users. In the general press, the line GRID, which s in additiond for gay-related immune deficiency, had been coined. However, after determining that AIDS was not isolated to the gay community, it was realized that the term GRID was misleading and the term AIDS was introduced at a conflict in July 1982.By September 1982 t he CDC started referring to the disease as AIDS. HIV is a flying spreading disease in the world which ifnot controlledcan mete out an epidemic proportion. According to the data and statistics of human Health Organization, global compendium of the AIDS epidemic, 2009, the number of people upkeep with HIV is around 33. 3 million and AIDS death in 2009 is around 1. 8 million. The juicyest come of AIDS cases are found in Mumbai in India which is known as die AIDS capital of the country and is closely followed by Chennai, Thiruvanandiapuram, Nagpur, Aurangabad and Kolhapur.Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Delhi too have a number of HIV cases being reported in die recent years. As per die common myth, HIV contagion is not contagious as is measles, chicken pox, tuberculosis, cholera, plague, smallpox etc. The infection mainly spreads through a sexual route or blood to blood contact. HIV spreads mainly through sexual relationship-whether heterosexual or homosexual with an infected part ner, transfusion of HIV infected blood and blood products, use of infected syringes or needles and is passed on by an infected buzz off to her unborn child.It is therefore, foolish to believe that HIV spreads through mosquitoes, embracing, holding, touching or kissing each other, shaking hands, coughing, sneezing, spitting, sharing of public toilets or locomote pools, sharing meals or eating from the same plates, or sharing clothes, jazz sheets, or attending similar schools or working together. There are many causes to explain why people got AIDS and there are also some serious effects. The first cause can be because they did not recieve enough information about specific illnesses like AIDS.So to help us to prevent AIDS we need to educate the children carefully. It is because AIDS has existed since many years ago. Although many scientists have tried to discover the treatment against this afflictive disease, they have not found some patent treatments yet. Scientists caution that a safe, effective vaccine against HIV may be at least a decade away, mainly because, like the influenza virus, HIV mutates (changes structure) quickly, producing contrasting strains. An ideal vaccine must be able to stimulate counteraction of both free viruses and those hidden within lymphocytes, such s T-helper cells. Researchers in various countries have developed and are testing a some preliminary vaccines. One sub-unit vaccine, made from virus coat material (a glycoprotein) genetically cloned in an insect virus (the baculovirus, which attacks moths and butterflies but no humans) has been shown to stimulate an immune response in experimental animals. Another preliminary vaccine, produced by re-create modified Vaccinia viruses, containing a portion of HIV envelope, is about to enter clinical trials in New York. But to date no vaccine tried in animals or humans has been shown to prevent AIDS.The best way to avoid AIDS is to regard it as a highly fatal disease and practice comm onsense prevention. Avoiding infection is in ones own hands. People can protect themselves. To halt its spread, people are encouraged to obtain and apply accurate AIDS information to their living styles and sexual habits in order to humble the risk of exposure of getting or transmitting the virus. Sadly, health promoters claim that reaching the many who dont want to know is no easy task. Health promoters suggest that educators must learn how and when to give-up the ghost AIDS information in the right way at yielding moments.Many Public Health Departments are now taking the lead in disseminating education about AIDS with large scale public cognisance programs. On the other hand, there are many ways to reduce AIDS, but the primary way is have a protective sex. One of the examined showed that consistent condom use reduces the risk of HIV transmission by approximately 80% over the long term. When one partner of a couple is infected, consistent condom use results in rates of HIV i nfection for the uninfected person of below 1% per year.There is some march to suggest that egg-producing(prenominal) condoms may provide an equivalent level of protection. application program of a vaginal gel containing tenofovir (a reverse transcriptase inhibitor) immediately in the beginning sex seems to reduce infection rates by approximately 40% among African women. By contrast, use of the spermicide nonoxynol-9 may increase the risk of transmission due to its tendency to cause vaginal and rectal irritation. Circumcision in Sub-Saharan Africa reduces the acquisition of HIV by heterosexual men by between 38% and 66% over 24 months.Based on these studies, the World Health Organization and UNAIDS both recommended male circumcision as a rule of preventing female-to-male HIV transmission in 2007. Whether it protects against male-to-female transmission is disputed and whether it is of benefit in developed countries and among men who have sex with men is undetermined. Some experts business concern that a lower perception of vulnerability among circumcised men may result in more sexual risk-taking behavior, thus negating its preventive effects.Women who have undergone female genital cutting have an increased risk of HIV. Programs encouraging sexual abstinence do not appear to affect subsequent HIV risk. Evidence for a benefit from peer education is equally poor. well-rounded sexual education provided at school may decrease high risk behavior. A substantial minority of young people continues to drive in high-risk practices despite knowing about HIV/AIDS, underestimating their own risk of becoming infected with HIV.It is not known if treating other sexually transmitted infections is effective in preventing HIV. To conclude, AIDS is a very dangerous diseases, so it needs to be controlled.. We must go to all extremes in preventing this virus from spreading much more that it already has. If you could spread it wherefore you need to be tested, educated, isolate d and treated. We must do all that it takes to prevent someone else from being infected. References Aids. In Wikipedia. com. Retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/HIV/AIDS