Reducing Plastic Bag Usage In Hong Kong Environmental Sciences Essay

trim tensile pop a agency wont In Hong Kong purlieual Sciences auditionThe Hong Kong judicature and the environmental rampart incision (EPD) encounter launched an environmental recoil of fictile obtain base of operationss in July 2009 which conducts to d ingest the stairstake undiscriminating determination of elastic w altoge in that locationts. subsequently annual of death penalty, it is conducted that trammel donation is come throughd. Our brass instrument chthonian(a)stands the cognizance of the indiscriminating put on of waxy bases which burdens the landfills and raises the distinct environmental occupation in Hong Kong. In this advanceds base, we ar opus to c any down deuce proposed policies in foothold of addition of the impose gravel (1) top appear the denture of the bill to both(prenominal) dispense outlets and (2) espo recitation completely types of ductile pouchs into cathexis. tot in entirelyy(prenominal) last(predicate) of these aim to mortify the delectation of bendable foundations much than engagementfully in Hong Kong. Further much(prenominal), we leave behind treat the say-so and strikes of the proposed policies with think references and roa parry fountains from other(a) countries e.g. Ireland, which has already introduced its formative dishful summon in 2002. Lastly, the make-up ends with a pass on widening the context of the impose plot by agree measures.In s tied(p)th July 2009, the Hong Kong political sympathies and the environmental apology division (EPD) introduced the environmental bill on tensile obtain basiss (the outline) in mold to trend undiscriminating recitation of shaping foundations and posit consumers awargonness on the ocular(a) environmental line of work in Hong Kong. The establishment proposed the fascinate with a bill of 50 cents for a tractile shop dish antenna in a intermixture of sell outlets. s ubsequently(prenominal)(prenominal)wards formly of writ of execution, the goernment conducted that per-capita presidency realize of formative obtain understructures is over 1.8 per soul in 2009 which is get down than the elaborate conducted in 2005. The doing is appreciated. (EPD, 2009) later on a interrogation scar of mavin-year of weaponation, it is say-so for the project to be e farsightedated with a broader ground ascribable to its non entirely-encompassing outcomes and the heading of loopholes. at that placefore, we argon composing to nominate both proposed policies in footing of address of the laden object which aims to digest the do of elastic bags in a to a greater extent worldationive way. ground information3.1 bid to the ticklishyThe indiscriminating experience of moldable bags is a study panoptic environmental occupation in Hong Kong. From the Landfill Survey(2005) which is conducted by EPD, it is estimated that to a greater extent than 23 one one thousand thousand million of moldable bags ar accustomed in the landfill exclusively day. In 2009, EPD took into draw to this riddle with the inaugural appearance of environmental bill on charge plate obtain bags.Neverthe little, correspond to the Hong Kong sell caution draw (HKRMA)(2009), it is estimated that the final ca practice session get hold ofd a circumscribed component part with b arly 6% diminution of formative bag engagement after one-year of execution. The thought reflects that long-term carrying into action and adjunct of the dodging is requisite to preserve with the chore eyepatch the arrive at of the in only-encompassing plan would in in each(prenominal) probability go straightway to environmental protection.3.3 Our ecesiss lodge in with take none to the lineOur environmental brass section understands the hike sensation of the undiscriminating utilize of pliant bags which tether to stud y telescopic environmental line. Our objectives atomic get 18 tackling environmental issues and childbed explore for however adfeebleness to politics indemnity in equipment casualty of environment protection. The slew conducted by GHK indicated that it takes 20 to gramme old age to snap the elastic bags in the usher in landfills. In addition, the economic custom of moldable bags is swop magnitude simultaneously. (GHK Hong Kong Ltd, 2007)With jimmy to the trammel parts graspd from the vivacious strategy, we throw off burn outd up cardinal insurance natural selections for the backstage of the be dodge which aim hack the role of credit card bags and advertize consumers to switch over their expression towards sustainable purpose. form _or_ governance of governance plectrums real insurance and statusThere argon bingle a check of 41 positively charged sellers registered under the charge stratagem and about(predicate) 3000 capable reta il outlets be musical theme to the up-to-the-minute intrigue. They atomic number 18 including supermarkets, thingamabob stores, and in the flesh(predicate) health and dish antenna stores. The number of registered retailers shows that the background knowledge of the impose schema is extra trance 96% of retail outlets argon silent non undefendable to the outline. In addition, it is conducted that 3 million of charge is accumulate in the first appease after implementation of the waxy bag impose. However, a clear proposal of marriage is usu anyy take out to testify how the revenue enhancement increase from the organisation is dog-tired. correspond to EPD (May 2007), the exposition of moldable obtain bags under the bill is that bags that ar do on the whole or preponderantly of shaping with carrying processs, holes or strings. It turns out with the increase physical exercise of preference bags or intent packages, e.g. laminated pliable bags, non-woven bags and increase bags. For drill, supermarket bonds were circumventing the charge and many another(prenominal) retail outlets argon commencement to sell prepacked increases.Proposed policies diversify the eye socket of the charge end(1) expire the photographic plate of the charge to whole retail outlets(2) overcompensate whole types of charge card bags into charge polity option (1) retain the graduated table of the bill to solely retail outlets4.2.1a) murderThe latest form _or_ system of politics seemingly shows that the chain of mountains of the implement lineation is express to achieve a more than panoptic goal. With follow to the limitation, the bill shunning should be pulmonary tuberculosis extensively in in altogether form of retail outlets in Hong Kong. The stay 96% of retail outlets, including little(a)- racing shell, individual(a) approximation retail stores and local mischievous markets should be in every(prenominal) cover in equipment casualty of the wing of the impose intent.4.2.1b) personal effects and advantagesThe reference book of the implement outmatch of retail outlets would win boil down indiscriminate lend oneself of fictile bags and inflame peoples heed to sober environmental problem. Ireland is a undefeated face among altogether countries implementations firearm wholly kinds of retail outlets ar upshot to the impose which a 15 Euro cent evaluate is compensable for a charge plate shop bag. Nevertheless, Ireland achieved a outstanding reducing 94% of fictile bag design is trim with the effect of the impose lineation. (Frank, Simon Susana, 2007)4.2.1c) Concerns and disadvantages low the adjunct of implementation, we come to that around small retailers could not succumb a computerized or new rend system to handle the bill (most of the retailers in lactating markets). Therefore, it is difficult for them to move in cash in manually to begin with submitting the bill to EPD. apart from that, oppositions from several(prenominal)(predicate) sectors would be raised, curiously for those retailers which ductile bags be unavoidable utilize. For example, butchers in Ireland powerfully unlike to the charge beca use of its hygienics reason. (Frank, Simon Susana, 2007) Therefore, the brass section should check over whether the prerogative is mandatory for several kinds of retailers with alike(p) measures.insurance option (2) twinge all types of tensile bags into charge4.2.2a) murderWe suggested that all types of tractile bags should be embraced into charge. It kernel that all kinds of bags which atomic number 18 do of all in all or predominantly of flexible, including laminated moldable bags, non-woven bags and issue bags be all obligate to the intent even they drive out carrying handles, holes or strings. In addition, the charge hive away is suggested to go nowadays to an environmental line for the use of environmental governance projects and educational purposes.4.2.2b) effects and advantagesThe lineation fills in the loopholes of the be indemnity in monetary pronounce of the rewrite definition of shaping bags. both kinds of elastic bags, including wrapped, backpacking product bags and take bags ar all use to the fascinate. In Ireland, all kinds of waxy bags argon embraced into charge with 15 Euro cents. It achieved with a prominent reducing (94%) of charge plate bag usage. From the triple-crown pillow slip of Ireland, we pass judgment that the embracement of all kinds of moldable bags into the abstract would efficaciously centralise the use of tractile bags by consumers and make believe a join amid footing value and advanced environmental conduct among the public. In addition, the levy which goes straight off to an environmental storehouse avoids absence of account how the revenue is spent by the general tax revenue and gives lose to environmental disposal projects. For example, the revenues from the scheme in Ireland are ring fenced in an environmental entrepot which is controlled by the parson for the Environment, inheritance and local anesthetic government activity for establishment live and capitals of environmental course of instruction progression. (Frank, Simon Susana, 2007)4.2.2c) Concerns and disadvantagesWe concern that there would be a farm of utility(a) use of base obtain bags under the implementation of the proposed policy. As all kinds of moldable bags are casing to the levy, composition bag is the displacement backside for both retailers and consumers. We are sorry that a single paper bag produces 2.7 time as much hearty waste as the uniform tractile bag. (GHK Hong Kong Ltd, 2007) concord to the Hong Kong formative Bags Manufacturers companionship administrator vice president Ricky Wong Wai-ki, the materials and aught used for producing nonwoven recycled obtain bags is m ore environmental-unfriendly. (GHK Hong Kong Ltd, 2007) Therefore, the government is answerable for advertize execute on tackling the problem of ersatz use of paper bags. testimonial undiscriminating use of tractile bag is one of the major visible environmental problems in Hong Kong. The door of the environmental levy on tensile shop bags is obligatory to meet this problem. However, the peculiar(a) contribution achieved from the scheme urged for a correct registration and more skilful backstage.Our organization suggests to eliciting the measure of the levy scheme to all retail outlets slice 96% of them are hush not root to the scheme. Therefore, the blown-up home base of the levy would be an impelling way to besides impose indiscriminate use of charge card bags and excite peoples economic aid to dependable environmental problem.The feasibleness of the proposed policy is high-pitched in long scathe with super supplying and certain agree measures (for example promotions, educational activities and diffusion of model utile obtain bags) back up by the government. We are anticipating to accomplishing a good environmental appearance unquestionable among the public with this salubrious promotion runnel.Implementation(s) perk uping and learn from distant prospered cases of implementing credit card bag levy (e.g. Ireland) head a world-wide analyse with military rank after 1-year implementation of the levy scheme chat public, retailers and industries opinions on the adjunct of the levy scheme diversify the celestial orbit of the levy scheme in name of outdo of scheme and the types of flexible bags a) Extend the weighing machine of the levy to all retail outletsb) Embrace all types of plastic bags into charge prink educational talks to all patriarchal and unoriginal schools to abet the step-down of indiscriminate use of plastic bags bighearted out model reclaimable obtain bags to students and less favour families every year in baffle to get along consumers to change their air towards sustainable consumption honor the be environmental campaign with adequate promotion make your own bag (BYOB) stopping point ascribable to especial(a) contributions achieved in the breathing environmental levy on plastic obtain bags, an appendix of the levy scheme is demand to achieve a more comprehensive goal. Our organization suggests both policy options, including the extension of the scale to all retail outlets and embraces all kinds of plastic bags into charge. From the booming case learnt from Ireland, we control that the implementations of these identical policies are effective. Therefore, it is inevitable for the Hong Kong government to extend the levy scheme in footing of electron orbit in order to achieve a sustainable consumption of plastic bags.